* feat(extensions): add gateway services and routers * feat(extensions): add standalone reference extension * fix(extensions): harden contributed gateway routes * docs(extensions): document gateway contribution points * feat(extensions): add operator CLI for packaged extension management Add `deerflow extensions install/list/enable/disable/remove` plus the root `make extension-*` wrappers, backed by an `ExtensionManager` that owns one transaction over backend/pyproject.toml, backend/uv.lock, the managed source snapshot, the uv environment, and the `plugins:` block in config.yaml. Install accepts a package requirement, a public HTTPS Git URL, or a local directory. Local directories are copied to backend/extensions/sources/ as deployable snapshots rather than editable installs, and the root .dockerignore re-includes that tree so snapshots reach the backend builder. Remote sources are HTTPS-only; SSH Git, file:// and local wheels are rejected because the stock Docker builder cannot reproduce them. Because environment configuration can still resolve a plain package name to a local wheel (a UV_FIND_LINKS wheelhouse, say), every uv add/remove is followed by an audit of the new lock: any local reference the stock image build cannot reproduce rolls back the whole transaction. A config carrying duplicate top-level `plugins:` keys is rejected outright rather than managed against one block while the Gateway reads another. Dependency synchronization now has one lock authority. The `extensions` dependency group joins [tool.uv].default-groups, every startup path syncs the same lock with --locked and launches with --no-sync, and the Docker images move to uv 0.11.1 for the --no-workspace boundary the manager needs. Loader gains `enabled`, `name` and `package` fields so a disabled extension is skipped before resolution and import. Co-authored-by: Codex <codex@openai.com> * fix(extensions): stop the managed plugins rewrite from destroying config Two data-safety defects in the managed `plugins:` block writer. The "next top-level key" boundary was a regex matching only `[A-Za-z_][A-Za-z0-9_-]*` or a quoted key. `AppConfig` is `extra="allow"`, so a config may legally carry any top-level key, and a key the pattern cannot recognize did not fail loudly — it read as "no next section", and the rewrite replaced that neighbour and its entire subtree with the managed block. `my.key`, `2fa`, `$schema`, `my key` and non-ASCII keys were all silently deleted by a plain `extension-enable`/`disable`. Both boundaries now come from the YAML parser's node marks, so key shape is irrelevant. The file-final branch never consulted the trailing-comment scan the has-next-key branch used, so any comment below the block was dropped. Since the manager appends `plugins:` at end of file, that is the steady-state shape for most installs: an operator note below the block was destroyed on the next toggle. Separately, every managed install wrote `required: true` while the loader defaults to false. That turned any later load failure — broken wheel, missing native library, deleted snapshot — into a Gateway startup abort recoverable only with shell access. New records are now written `required: false`, with an explicit `install --required` opt-in; adopting an existing hand-written record still preserves the operator's own choice. * fix(extensions): harden the manager transaction and correct its docs Follow-up hardening on the extension package manager. Security posture, which the docs already claimed: - Scrub `UV_PYTHON`, `UV_INSECURE_HOST`, `UV_CONSTRAINT` and `UV_NO_BUILD_ISOLATION` from the controlled uv environment. `UV_PYTHON` swaps the interpreter that the entry-point probe then imports and calls, and every later `uv run --no-sync` startup uses; `UV_INSECURE_HOST` removes the TLS validation the HTTPS-only source rule depends on. Neither is an index, proxy, cache or credential-provider setting, so neither was covered by the carve-out. - Recognize run-together and all-caps secret query parameters (`accesstoken`, `ACCESSTOKEN`, `key`, `pw`, `sas`, `code`). The camel-case splitter only fires on case transitions, so only the separated spellings were caught. Short generic words stay boundary-anchored, so `?keyword=` remains installable. - Validate the config before running any uv command. `uv add`/`uv sync` execute the package's build backend, so a config the manager could never write to must fail before that code runs rather than afterwards through rollback. Transaction integrity: - Run the second dependency-file restore from a `finally`. The recovery sync runs without `--locked` when the checkout had no lock, so uv writes one while resolving; if that sync then failed, the restore was skipped and the operator kept a lock file they never had. A failing recovery sync now also reports the original failure instead of replacing it. - Skip the recovery sync on cancellation. Answering Ctrl-C with a full dependency resolve invites a second interrupt that escapes the handler and strands the checkout mid-transaction; the declarations are already restored and the next locked startup sync reconciles the environment. - Retry a non-blocking lock on Windows instead of using `msvcrt.LK_LOCK`, which gives up after ~10s — far shorter than a real `uv add` plus `uv sync`, so contention surfaced as `Permission denied` rather than serializing. - Locate the entry-point probe's JSON payload instead of parsing stdout's first line, so a `sitecustomize`/`.pth` banner cannot roll back a good install. - Warn when the lock records a loopback source. `127.0.0.1` inside the image builder is a different machine, but unlike an environment-driven wheelhouse resolution this is a source the operator typed deliberately, so it is reported rather than rolled back. Private-network indexes are untouched: a builder on that network can reach them. Docs: the blanket claim that failed operations restore the config file was wrong — the conflict branches deliberately preserve a concurrent external edit and leave `remove` deactivated. Document that, the `required: false` default, the config preflight, the interrupt behaviour, and where the plugins-block boundaries come from. * test(gateway): pin the request-path projection agreement `get_request_route_path()` imports the private `starlette._utils.get_route_path` so the auth and CSRF predicates classify the exact string Starlette's router matches on. Its requirement is not "strip root_path correctly" but "return what the dispatcher is matching", so delegating to the router's own implementation keeps the two in lockstep by construction. Keep the private import rather than vendoring a copy: an import that disappears fails loudly at startup, while a stale copy diverges silently at a security boundary. Cover the property directly instead of the mechanism, so the tests survive a future reimplementation: - projection edge cases, including the segment-boundary guard that keeps root_path="/api" from slicing "/apifoo/models" into a string the router would never match - agreement with the router under nested mounts - the two bypasses these predicates exist to prevent: a protected route mounted under the "/health" public prefix must still 401, and a POST mounted under "/api/webhooks" must still require a CSRF token Both are verified to fail when the projection is reverted to `request.url.path` (9/13 red) and when a plausible vendored copy omits the boundary guard (the 2 boundary cases red). Declare starlette as a bounded direct dependency so a bump — which is security-relevant here — shows up in review rather than arriving silently through FastAPI. * ci: pin uv to the version production ships ExtensionManager is not a consumer of uv the build tool -- it is a program whose whole job is driving `uv` as a subprocess, depending on its CLI behavior (`--no-workspace`, `--no-sync`, what `uv add` writes into `[dependency-groups] extensions`) and on the `uv.lock` serialization format. uv is closer to a runtime dependency with a contract than to incidental tooling. backend/Dockerfile pins that binary to 0.11.1, but all eight astral-sh/setup-uv steps installed whatever was latest at run time, so CI exercised the manager against a uv that is not the uv production runs. The sharpest failure that allows: a newer uv bumps uv.lock's `revision`, CI stays green because the same uv reads back what it wrote, and the pinned uv in the production image cannot read the committed lock. `uv lock --check` is version-sensitive for the same reason -- it verifies the lock is what *this* uv would produce, and two versions can emit equivalent but non-identical output. Pin every step to 0.11.1 and lift the one lingering setup-uv@v3 to v7 so the steps share input and caching behavior. Pinning alone drifts apart again on the next bump, so add a constraint test in the style of test_compose_default_bind_host.py: the Dockerfile's UV_IMAGE tag is the single source of truth, and both compose defaults plus every setup-uv step must match it. Verified to fail when a pin drifts, when a step omits `version`, and -- the real scenario -- when the Dockerfile is bumped alone, which lights up the workflows and both compose files at once. * fix(gateway): state the extension route auth limit and abort a failed dev sync Two scoped review follow-ups. README: contributed routers cannot enter the host's reserved public prefixes, which makes every extension endpoint session-authenticated -- there is no way to expose an unauthenticated route. The rejection rule was documented but its consequence was not, so inbound provider webhooks and public status endpoints read as merely undocumented rather than out of scope for this release. docker/dev-entrypoint.sh: the self-heal retry reuses `--locked`, so it repairs a corrupt .venv but never a lock that disagrees with pyproject.toml. `set -e` already stopped the script there -- uvicorn was not being started against a stale environment -- but it exited on a bare uv exit code with no indication of what to do. Abort explicitly with the cause and the fix. Tests slice the sync block out of the real script and run it against a stub uv, so they exercise the shipped code rather than a copy of it (/app/backend only exists inside the container). They cover the success path, the retry that recovers, the abort, and the guidance. Verified against the pre-fix script: only the guidance case goes red, confirming the abort itself was already correct. * fix(extensions): point Git SSH shorthand at the HTTPS correction Git's SCP-like shorthand carries no URL scheme, so `git+git@host:org/repo.git` reached the scheme rules looking like a bare path and was rejected with "local path references are not deployable; pass a local directory so DeerFlow can snapshot it". The operator asked for a remote source, so that guidance points at the wrong fix. Detect the shorthand ahead of the scheme rules and report the public-HTTPS correction instead. The bare `git@host:org/repo.git` spelling took a different wrong turn: packaging parses it as a direct reference named `git`, leaving `host:org/repo.git`, whose `host` reads as a URL scheme and produced the generic HTTPS message. Both spellings now share one message, as does the PEP 508 named form. * docs: keep the root extension summary within its new budget #4799 split the depth out of the module guides and added a size gate; the root file's job is now orientation, and this branch had pushed it 192 bytes past the soft limit. The manager transaction, source rules, and lock discipline are already stated in full in the extensions guide, so the root keeps the one-line orientation and points there instead of restating them. --------- Co-authored-by: Codex <codex@openai.com>
11 KiB
AGENTS.md
This file provides guidance to AI coding agents (Claude Code, Codex, and others) when working with code in this repository. It is the source of truth; the sibling CLAUDE.md imports it via @AGENTS.md.
It is the monorepo orientation layer: it maps the whole repo and points to the module guides that own the depth. For anything inside a module, read that module's guide rather than expecting full detail here:
- backend/AGENTS.md — backend depth: harness/app split, agent & middleware chain, sandbox, MCP, skills, memory, IM channels, persistence/migrations, config system, test layout.
- frontend/AGENTS.md — frontend depth: Next.js App Router layout, thread/streaming data flow, code style, commands.
What is DeerFlow
DeerFlow is a LangGraph-based AI super-agent system with a full-stack architecture. The backend runs a "super agent" with sandboxed execution, persistent memory, subagent delegation, and extensible tools (built-in, MCP, community), all per-thread isolated. The frontend is a Next.js chat UI. External IM platforms (Feishu, Slack, Telegram, Discord, DingTalk) bridge into the same agent through the Gateway.
Service Topology
A single make dev / Docker stack runs four cooperating services:
| Service | Port | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Nginx | 2026 |
Unified reverse-proxy entry point — open this in the browser |
| Gateway API | 8001 |
FastAPI REST API + embedded LangGraph-compatible agent runtime |
| Frontend | 3000 |
Next.js web interface |
| Provisioner | 8002 |
Optional — only when sandbox is configured for provisioner/K8s mode |
Nginx is the single public entry: it serves the frontend and proxies /api/langgraph/*
to the Gateway's LangGraph runtime, rewriting it to Gateway's native /api/* routes; all
other /api/* go straight to the Gateway REST routers. See
backend/AGENTS.md for the runtime and router detail.
It compresses HTML and configured textual assets, while deliberately leaving SSE,
fonts, images, audio, and video uncompressed at the proxy layer.
Both compose files publish that entry as "${BIND_HOST:-127.0.0.1}:${PORT:-2026}:2026"
— loopback by default, matching the README's documented deployment model. A bare
"${PORT}:2026" binds 0.0.0.0, which does not.
Nginx itself listens default_server on IPv4+IPv6 and the
Gateway binds 0.0.0.0:8001 inside the container on purpose — both are container-
internal; the published nginx port is the entire external surface, and the Gateway's
8001 is deliberately not published. Any new published port needs an explicit bind
address; backend/tests/test_compose_default_bind_host.py pins this for every service
in both compose files.
Repository Map
deer-flow/
├── Makefile # Root orchestration: drives the full stack (dev/start/stop, docker, setup)
├── config.example.yaml # Template → copy to config.yaml (gitignored) at repo root
├── extensions_config.example.json # Template → copy to extensions_config.json (gitignored): MCP servers + skills
├── backend/ # Python backend — see backend/AGENTS.md
│ ├── Makefile # Per-module backend commands (dev, gateway, test, lint, migrate-rev)
│ ├── extensions/sources/ # Deployable snapshots of locally installed Python extensions
│ ├── packages/extension-api/ # deerflow-extension-api package (import: deerflow_extension_api.*) — public extension contract
│ ├── packages/harness/ # deerflow-harness package (import: deerflow.*) — agent framework
│ └── app/ # FastAPI Gateway + IM channels (import: app.*)
├── frontend/ # Next.js frontend (pnpm) — see frontend/AGENTS.md
├── docker/ # docker-compose files, nginx config, provisioner
├── skills/ # Agent skills: public/ (committed), custom/ (gitignored)
│ # Managed integration skill packs are global at .deer-flow/integrations/skills/{provider}/
│ # Integration credentials and enabled state remain per-user
├── contracts/ # Cross-component JSON contracts (e.g. subagent status, skill review)
├── examples/deerflow-extension-example/ # Standalone package demonstrating all extension contribution kinds
├── scripts/ # Root orchestration scripts invoked by the Makefile (check, configure, doctor, support_bundle, serve, nginx, docker, deploy, setup_wizard)
├── tests/ # Root-level tests (currently tests/skills/ — public skill tests)
└── docs/ # Cross-cutting docs, plans, and design notes
Third-party extensions are loaded from a top-level plugins: list in config.yaml
(operator-controlled on purpose — that list causes code to be imported, so it is deliberately
kept out of the API-writable extensions_config.json). Packaged extensions can contribute
middleware, task lifecycle, system-model observers, Gateway services, and FastAPI HTTP
routers; the reference extension demonstrates all
five. Manage them with deerflow extensions install/list/enable/disable/remove or the root
make extension-* wrappers. Every mutation requires a Gateway restart, and both build
hooks and extension code execute with Gateway privileges, so only trusted operator sources
belong in this path. The manager transaction, accepted source forms, lock discipline, and
contribution contract live in
the extensions guide.
Runtime config lives at the repo root: copy config.example.yaml → config.yaml
(main app config) and extensions_config.example.json → extensions_config.json (MCP
servers + skills). Both real files are gitignored and may be edited at runtime via the
Gateway API. Config schema and resolution order are documented in
backend/AGENTS.md.
Skill quality review note:
skills/public/skill-reviewer/is the built-in read-only skill quality reviewer. It uses the harness-layerreview_skill_packagetool and contracts incontracts/skill_review/. Model-visible review data is compact and tag-neutralized; full raw payloads stay in tool artifacts. See backend/AGENTS.md for the non-activation, SkillScan, andskill-creatorownership boundaries.
Scheduled-task note:
- The scheduled-task MVP adds a workspace page at
/workspace/scheduled-tasksplus a background scheduler service gated byconfig.yaml -> scheduler.enabled. - Scheduled background runs are intentionally non-interactive: they execute through the normal run lifecycle, but the lead-agent toolset excludes
ask_clarificationwhencontext.non_interactive=true. The key is honored only for internally-authenticated callers (the scheduler launch path); client-suppliedcontext.non_interactiveis dropped.
Commands: Root vs. Module
Root make targets drive the whole stack (run from the repo root):
make setup # Interactive setup wizard (recommended for new users)
make doctor # Check configuration and system requirements
make support-bundle # Generate redacted troubleshooting summary, AI issue draft, and optional zip
make config # Generate local config files from the examples
make check # Check that required tools are installed
make install # Install all dependencies (frontend + backend + pre-commit hooks)
make extension-install SOURCE=... # Install and enable a trusted Python extension
make extension-list # List configured Python extensions
make extension-enable NAME=... # Enable an installed extension (restart required)
make extension-disable NAME=... # Disable without uninstalling (restart required)
make extension-remove NAME=... # Remove package and config entry (restart required)
make dev # Start all services with hot-reload (Gateway + Frontend + Nginx)
make start # Start all services in production mode (local, optimized)
make stop # Stop all running services
make up / down # Build/stop the production Docker stack (browser at localhost:2026)
make docker-start / docker-stop / docker-logs # Docker development environment
Docker log and restart commands resolve DEER_FLOW_ROOT from the current
checkout before invoking Compose, matching the start and stop commands.
Run make help for the full list.
Per-module commands drive a single module (run inside that module):
# Backend (see backend/AGENTS.md for the full set)
cd backend && make dev # Gateway API with reload (port 8001)
cd backend && make test # Backend test suite
cd backend && make lint # ruff check
cd backend && make format # ruff format
# Frontend (see frontend/AGENTS.md for the full set)
cd frontend && pnpm dev # Dev server with Turbopack (port 3000)
cd frontend && pnpm check # Lint + type check (run before committing)
cd frontend && pnpm test # Unit tests
Rule of thumb: root make = the full application; backend/Makefile and frontend/
(pnpm) = per-module work.
Host-side pnpm consumers, including the root/frontend Makefiles and local diagnostic scripts, must run through scripts/pnpm.py. Diagnostic scripts resolve the runner and frontend directory to absolute paths before changing the child process working directory, so they remain independent of the caller's current directory. The runner preserves direct pnpm/pnpm.cmd priority, falls back to corepack pnpm, and is invoked from frontend/ so Corepack honors the package-manager version pinned by that project.
Where to Go Next
- Backend work → backend/AGENTS.md
- Frontend work → frontend/AGENTS.md
- Setup & install → Install.md, CONTRIBUTING.md
- Project overview & usage → README.md (translations:
README_zh.md,README_ja.md,README_fr.md,README_ru.md) - Security policy → SECURITY.md
- Changes → CHANGELOG.md
- Cutting a release → RELEASING.md
Cross-Cutting Conventions
These apply repo-wide; module guides own the module-specific detail.
- Documentation update policy — keep docs in sync with code: update
README.mdfor user-facing changes and the relevantAGENTS.mdfor development/architecture changes in the same change set. - Test-driven development — features and bug fixes ship with tests. Backend tests live
in
backend/tests/(TDD is mandatory there; see backend/AGENTS.md); frontend tests live infrontend/tests/. - Format before pushing — run
make format(backend) /pnpm check(frontend). Backend CI enforcesruff format --check, so formatting must be clean before a push.