* fix(sandbox): stop list_dir from reporting failures as empty Remote providers swallowed find/client errors as [] and 2>/dev/null missing paths as empty stdout. ls_tool then told the agent the directory was (empty). Raise OSError/FileNotFoundError instead so the tool returns Error. * fix(sandbox): list_dir raises on missing local paths and uses find -H Empty stdout is not a missing path when find's start point is a symlink (E2B /mnt/acp-workspace). Dereference only the start point with find -H. LocalSandbox now raises FileNotFoundError for a non-directory root, matching remote providers. AIO maps a missing result.data to OSError rather than FileNotFoundError. * fix(sandbox): group AIO list_dir find type predicates Without parentheses, find PATH -maxdepth N -type f -o -type d applies -type d without maxdepth and can drop files from the listing. * fix(sandbox): distinguish list_dir command failure from missing path Tenki, Boxlite, and OpenSandbox treated any empty find stdout as FileNotFoundError, so a missing find binary (exit 127) or SDK error looked like a missing directory. Raise OSError when find status is outside (0, 1); keep FileNotFoundError for the find-ran-but-empty case. * fix(sandbox): apply list_dir exit-status contract to AIO and E2B Same gap as Tenki/Boxlite/OpenSandbox: empty find stdout with exit 127 was FileNotFoundError. Raise OSError when the status is outside (0, 1). * fix(sandbox): classify list_dir by find status not head status find | head under sh -lc reports head's exit code, so a missing find binary (127) became FileNotFoundError. Record find's own status after the bounded listing, treat SIGPIPE 141 as truncation success, and add a shell-level regression test. * test(auth): include projects permissions in /me contract pins #5265 added projects:read/write/delete to the registered route set. The /auth/me tests still pinned the pre-projects list, so CI failed after merging main. * fix(sandbox): do not treat missing list_dir marker as success The generated script ended on `rm -f`, so process status was 0/1 even when find's marker never landed. Both codes are in _FIND_OK, and the parser fallback then classified an empty listing as FileNotFoundError — the 127 misclassification this helper was meant to close. Exit with find's status (126 if unknown). A missing marker is now OSError unless the process status is already a non-OK failure. * test(sandbox): emit list_dir status marker in provider fixtures Parser now requires __DF_FIND_STATUS__ and refuses marker-less stdout. Update AIO/Boxlite/E2B stubs and OpenSandbox/Tenki find fakes so listings carry :0 and missing paths carry :1 with matching exit codes. * style(sandbox): format list dir test fixture * style(sandbox): format remote list dir helper * docs(sandbox): keep guidance within the tested size budget --------- Co-authored-by: Willem Jiang <willem.jiang@gmail.com>
Tenki backend
Runs each DeerFlow sandbox as a Tenki cloud sandbox — an isolated microVM created from a stock base image, with no daemon or local virtualization to manage. A cloud-hosted alternative to the container-based AIO sandbox and the local-virtualization BoxLite backend.
Configuration
sandbox:
use: deerflow.community.tenki:TenkiSandboxProvider
api_key: $TENKI_API_KEY # falls back to TENKI_API_KEY / TENKI_AUTH_TOKEN env var
base_url: https://tenki.cloud # optional; SDK default when omitted
image: my-base-image # optional; Tenki account default base image when omitted
workspace_id: ws_... # optional; auto-selected if the account has exactly one
cpu_cores: 2 # optional per-sandbox vCPUs
memory_mb: 2048 # optional per-sandbox memory
replicas: 3 # active + warm microVM cap per gateway process (default: 3)
idle_timeout: 600 # warm microVM idle seconds before terminate; 0 disables
max_duration: 14400 # Tenki sandbox lifetime in seconds (default: 4h); 0 uses the account default
sticky: false # pin the microVM to its host (only matters with pause/resume)
home_dir: /home/tenki # writable dir backing /mnt/user-data (default: /home/tenki)
environment: # injected into every command (and as create-time env)
PYTHONUNBUFFERED: "1"
Install the optional SDK before selecting this provider:
pip install "deerflow-harness[tenki]"
The tenki package (which provides the tenki_sandbox module) is an optional
DeerFlow harness extra, not part of the default install. Get an API key from
https://tenki.cloud/docs/sandbox/sdk.
Design
Tenki's Python SDK is synchronous, so — unlike BoxLite — the adapter calls the
SDK directly with no event-loop bridge. Sandboxes are named deterministically
from user_id:thread_id, released into an in-process warm pool after each agent
turn, and reclaimed (after a liveness health check) by the same thread on the
next acquire. A terminal session error evicts the sandbox and the next acquire
rebuilds it; other transport errors surface to the caller (exec is never
auto-retried — it is not idempotent, so re-running could double a command's side
effects). Sandboxes are created with wait=False and awaited via wait_ready()
so a readiness failure still leaves this provider holding the handle to
terminate, and with an explicit max_duration so a long-lived thread does not
lose its sandbox to Tenki's default lifetime mid-conversation.
| File | Role |
|---|---|
provider.py |
SandboxProvider lifecycle, warm pool, scope resolution |
sandbox.py |
Sandbox adapter; execute_command + file ops |
Contract coverage
The full Sandbox surface is implemented. File transport uses Tenki's native sandbox.fs
API; directory and content search shell out and reuse deerflow.sandbox.search,
mirroring e2b_sandbox:
execute_command—sh -lc, with per-call env and timeout.read_file/write_file/update_file— nativefs.read_text/fs.mkdir/fs.write_stream(binary-safe, streamed).download_file— nativefs.read_stream, restricted to the/mnt/user-dataprefix; the 100 MB cap is enforced on bytes actually received, so a file growing mid-transfer cannot slip past it.list_dir/glob/grep—find/grepwith busybox-portable flags (the fs API is single-level and has no content search); results filtered/capped in Python and reported back under/mnt/user-data.
Tenki sandboxes run as the unprivileged tenki user with /mnt root-owned, so
DeerFlow's /mnt/user-data virtual prefix is remapped under the writable
home_dir (like e2b_sandbox). The provider also best-effort sudo-symlinks
/mnt/user-data → home_dir at create time so agent shell commands using the
literal /mnt/... path still work; if sudo is unavailable the file APIs keep
working via the remap.
Warm-pool capacity is governed by sandbox.replicas across active + warm
sandboxes. sandbox.idle_timeout controls how long released warm sandboxes stay
running; 0 disables idle reaping. Active sandboxes are never evicted to satisfy
the cap.
Scope: stable features only
Only the stable Tenki surface is used — sandbox create/terminate plus exec/shell/filesystem over shell commands. Volumes, snapshots, and template builds are intentionally not used, so no prebaked image or unstable Tenki feature is required and any stock base image works.
Not yet implemented (follow-ups): cross-process orphan reconciliation (adopting sandboxes left by a previous gateway process) and a preview-URL surface.
Status
Verified end-to-end against live Tenki sandboxes: provider resolution →
execute_command → full file-op surface (read/write/update/download,
list_dir/glob/grep) → warm-pool reclaim → terminate, plus the
/mnt/user-data sudo symlink. Unit tests run in CI without tenki
installed; test_integration_real_sandbox exercises a real microVM when
TENKI_API_KEY is set.