4 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Nan Gao
13f0a7f263
feat(extensions): let an out-of-tree extension observe what the agent did (#4863)
* feat(extensions): let an out-of-tree extension observe what the agent did

DeerFlow's extension system can contribute middleware, services and routes,
but an extension cannot answer basic questions about a run without reaching
into host internals. Several of the facts it would need are destroyed by the
operations that produce them:

  * The middleware chain injects and rewrites a lot of context — date
    reminders, recalled memory, compaction summaries, durable-context data,
    image payloads, activated skill bodies. Downstream, none of it is
    attributable: at the model-call boundary an injected HumanMessage is
    indistinguishable from the user's own, and anything wanting to tell them
    apart has to pattern-match prompt wording, which breaks on the next copy
    edit.

  * Two runs of "the same agent" are only comparable if the chain enforced the
    same limits, prompts and thresholds. Recovering that from outside means
    reading private attributes and guessing which of them change behaviour — a
    guess that rots silently as middlewares gain fields.

  * The lead-agent factory resolves a model after runtime overrides, renders a
    prompt, filters tools through authorization and composes a stack, all
    inside one synchronous call, and none of it survives: a middleware sees its
    neighbours but not the prompt, the run worker sees a graph but not what
    went into it.

  * Summarization is destructive by design. N messages leave the context and
    one summary enters it; afterwards only the summary exists, so "which
    messages became this?" is not reconstructible.

This adds seven neutral facilities so those facts are recorded where they are
still true, and releases the contract package as 0.2.0.

Message provenance
  Producers stamp `deerflow_content_kind` / `deerflow_producer_kind` onto the
  messages they inject or rewrite. Stamping is unconditional — a fact whose
  presence depends on whether an observer is installed is not a fact — and the
  keys are server-owned, so provenance cannot be forged from a request.

Middleware self-description
  Twelve middlewares declare their own behaviour-affecting parameters through
  a duck-typed `release_policy_parameters()`. Long text is hashed rather than
  embedded: a declaration is an identity, not a copy of the prompt.

Agent assembly descriptor
  `assemble_lead_agent()` returns the graph plus a descriptor whose fingerprint
  answers "did anything about this agent change between these two runs?".
  `make_lead_agent()` keeps its graph-only signature — it is the LangGraph
  Server ABI declared in langgraph.json. Tools and skills are sorted before
  hashing because their assembly order is incidental; middlewares are not,
  because stack order decides what wraps what. Host build identity is reported
  but excluded from the fingerprint, so a redeploy does not invalidate every
  agent's identity.

Context compaction observation
  Summarization emits the content hashes of the messages it is about to remove
  joined to the summary that replaced them. Content is the only identity
  available at that seam: the summary does not become a message, and what later
  projects it into a request renders it bounded and escaped rather than
  verbatim.

Neutral policy, transform and MCP-source facts
  Guardrail decisions are published to runtime context under a `__`-prefixed
  key; result-rewriting middlewares append a declared, ordered transform trail;
  MCP tools carry their credential-free logical origin.

Extension route identity
  Contributed routes are session-authenticated and cannot opt out, but
  "logged in" and "administrator" are different questions. Extensions get a
  neutral projection of the caller rather than the host's auth context, and
  `require_admin` fails closed when identity cannot be determined.

Extension-owned tables
  An extension that persists data owns its own MetaData and migration chain, so
  its tables are absent from Base.metadata and `alembic revision --autogenerate`
  proposes dropping them. Extensions declare a table prefix, which is rejected
  at registration if it would shadow a host table.

The contract package stays dependency-free and imports no host code; every new
Protocol method has a default so later additions remain additive. The loader's
pre-1.0 rule requires an exact major.minor match, so extensions written against
0.1 are now refused at startup with an actionable install hint rather than
loading into a host that implements a different surface.

uv.lock records the contract package's new version, so `uv sync --locked` still
resolves on a fresh checkout.

* fix(backend): sort gateway service imports
2026-08-23 09:57:12 +08:00
Nan Gao
c542185a7f
feat(extensions): add gateway contribution points and packaged extension management (#4780)
* feat(extensions): add gateway services and routers

* feat(extensions): add standalone reference extension

* fix(extensions): harden contributed gateway routes

* docs(extensions): document gateway contribution points

* feat(extensions): add operator CLI for packaged extension management

Add `deerflow extensions install/list/enable/disable/remove` plus the root
`make extension-*` wrappers, backed by an `ExtensionManager` that owns one
transaction over backend/pyproject.toml, backend/uv.lock, the managed source
snapshot, the uv environment, and the `plugins:` block in config.yaml.

Install accepts a package requirement, a public HTTPS Git URL, or a local
directory. Local directories are copied to backend/extensions/sources/ as
deployable snapshots rather than editable installs, and the root .dockerignore
re-includes that tree so snapshots reach the backend builder. Remote sources are
HTTPS-only; SSH Git, file:// and local wheels are rejected because the stock
Docker builder cannot reproduce them.

Because environment configuration can still resolve a plain package name to a
local wheel (a UV_FIND_LINKS wheelhouse, say), every uv add/remove is followed
by an audit of the new lock: any local reference the stock image build cannot
reproduce rolls back the whole transaction. A config carrying duplicate
top-level `plugins:` keys is rejected outright rather than managed against one
block while the Gateway reads another.

Dependency synchronization now has one lock authority. The `extensions`
dependency group joins [tool.uv].default-groups, every startup path syncs the
same lock with --locked and launches with --no-sync, and the Docker images move
to uv 0.11.1 for the --no-workspace boundary the manager needs.

Loader gains `enabled`, `name` and `package` fields so a disabled extension is
skipped before resolution and import.

Co-authored-by: Codex <codex@openai.com>

* fix(extensions): stop the managed plugins rewrite from destroying config

Two data-safety defects in the managed `plugins:` block writer.

The "next top-level key" boundary was a regex matching only
`[A-Za-z_][A-Za-z0-9_-]*` or a quoted key. `AppConfig` is `extra="allow"`, so a
config may legally carry any top-level key, and a key the pattern cannot
recognize did not fail loudly — it read as "no next section", and the rewrite
replaced that neighbour and its entire subtree with the managed block. `my.key`,
`2fa`, `$schema`, `my key` and non-ASCII keys were all silently deleted by a
plain `extension-enable`/`disable`. Both boundaries now come from the YAML
parser's node marks, so key shape is irrelevant.

The file-final branch never consulted the trailing-comment scan the has-next-key
branch used, so any comment below the block was dropped. Since the manager
appends `plugins:` at end of file, that is the steady-state shape for most
installs: an operator note below the block was destroyed on the next toggle.

Separately, every managed install wrote `required: true` while the loader
defaults to false. That turned any later load failure — broken wheel, missing
native library, deleted snapshot — into a Gateway startup abort recoverable only
with shell access. New records are now written `required: false`, with an
explicit `install --required` opt-in; adopting an existing hand-written record
still preserves the operator's own choice.

* fix(extensions): harden the manager transaction and correct its docs

Follow-up hardening on the extension package manager.

Security posture, which the docs already claimed:
- Scrub `UV_PYTHON`, `UV_INSECURE_HOST`, `UV_CONSTRAINT` and
  `UV_NO_BUILD_ISOLATION` from the controlled uv environment. `UV_PYTHON` swaps
  the interpreter that the entry-point probe then imports and calls, and every
  later `uv run --no-sync` startup uses; `UV_INSECURE_HOST` removes the TLS
  validation the HTTPS-only source rule depends on. Neither is an index, proxy,
  cache or credential-provider setting, so neither was covered by the carve-out.
- Recognize run-together and all-caps secret query parameters (`accesstoken`,
  `ACCESSTOKEN`, `key`, `pw`, `sas`, `code`). The camel-case splitter only fires
  on case transitions, so only the separated spellings were caught. Short
  generic words stay boundary-anchored, so `?keyword=` remains installable.
- Validate the config before running any uv command. `uv add`/`uv sync` execute
  the package's build backend, so a config the manager could never write to must
  fail before that code runs rather than afterwards through rollback.

Transaction integrity:
- Run the second dependency-file restore from a `finally`. The recovery sync
  runs without `--locked` when the checkout had no lock, so uv writes one while
  resolving; if that sync then failed, the restore was skipped and the operator
  kept a lock file they never had. A failing recovery sync now also reports the
  original failure instead of replacing it.
- Skip the recovery sync on cancellation. Answering Ctrl-C with a full
  dependency resolve invites a second interrupt that escapes the handler and
  strands the checkout mid-transaction; the declarations are already restored
  and the next locked startup sync reconciles the environment.
- Retry a non-blocking lock on Windows instead of using `msvcrt.LK_LOCK`, which
  gives up after ~10s — far shorter than a real `uv add` plus `uv sync`, so
  contention surfaced as `Permission denied` rather than serializing.
- Locate the entry-point probe's JSON payload instead of parsing stdout's first
  line, so a `sitecustomize`/`.pth` banner cannot roll back a good install.
- Warn when the lock records a loopback source. `127.0.0.1` inside the image
  builder is a different machine, but unlike an environment-driven wheelhouse
  resolution this is a source the operator typed deliberately, so it is reported
  rather than rolled back. Private-network indexes are untouched: a builder on
  that network can reach them.

Docs: the blanket claim that failed operations restore the config file was
wrong — the conflict branches deliberately preserve a concurrent external edit
and leave `remove` deactivated. Document that, the `required: false` default,
the config preflight, the interrupt behaviour, and where the plugins-block
boundaries come from.

* test(gateway): pin the request-path projection agreement

`get_request_route_path()` imports the private
`starlette._utils.get_route_path` so the auth and CSRF predicates classify
the exact string Starlette's router matches on. Its requirement is not
"strip root_path correctly" but "return what the dispatcher is matching",
so delegating to the router's own implementation keeps the two in lockstep
by construction. Keep the private import rather than vendoring a copy: an
import that disappears fails loudly at startup, while a stale copy diverges
silently at a security boundary.

Cover the property directly instead of the mechanism, so the tests survive
a future reimplementation:

- projection edge cases, including the segment-boundary guard that keeps
  root_path="/api" from slicing "/apifoo/models" into a string the router
  would never match
- agreement with the router under nested mounts
- the two bypasses these predicates exist to prevent: a protected route
  mounted under the "/health" public prefix must still 401, and a POST
  mounted under "/api/webhooks" must still require a CSRF token

Both are verified to fail when the projection is reverted to
`request.url.path` (9/13 red) and when a plausible vendored copy omits the
boundary guard (the 2 boundary cases red).

Declare starlette as a bounded direct dependency so a bump — which is
security-relevant here — shows up in review rather than arriving silently
through FastAPI.

* ci: pin uv to the version production ships

ExtensionManager is not a consumer of uv the build tool -- it is a program
whose whole job is driving `uv` as a subprocess, depending on its CLI
behavior (`--no-workspace`, `--no-sync`, what `uv add` writes into
`[dependency-groups] extensions`) and on the `uv.lock` serialization format.
uv is closer to a runtime dependency with a contract than to incidental
tooling.

backend/Dockerfile pins that binary to 0.11.1, but all eight
astral-sh/setup-uv steps installed whatever was latest at run time, so CI
exercised the manager against a uv that is not the uv production runs. The
sharpest failure that allows: a newer uv bumps uv.lock's `revision`, CI
stays green because the same uv reads back what it wrote, and the pinned uv
in the production image cannot read the committed lock. `uv lock --check`
is version-sensitive for the same reason -- it verifies the lock is what
*this* uv would produce, and two versions can emit equivalent but
non-identical output.

Pin every step to 0.11.1 and lift the one lingering setup-uv@v3 to v7 so
the steps share input and caching behavior.

Pinning alone drifts apart again on the next bump, so add a constraint test
in the style of test_compose_default_bind_host.py: the Dockerfile's
UV_IMAGE tag is the single source of truth, and both compose defaults plus
every setup-uv step must match it. Verified to fail when a pin drifts, when
a step omits `version`, and -- the real scenario -- when the Dockerfile is
bumped alone, which lights up the workflows and both compose files at once.

* fix(gateway): state the extension route auth limit and abort a failed dev sync

Two scoped review follow-ups.

README: contributed routers cannot enter the host's reserved public prefixes,
which makes every extension endpoint session-authenticated -- there is no way
to expose an unauthenticated route. The rejection rule was documented but its
consequence was not, so inbound provider webhooks and public status endpoints
read as merely undocumented rather than out of scope for this release.

docker/dev-entrypoint.sh: the self-heal retry reuses `--locked`, so it repairs
a corrupt .venv but never a lock that disagrees with pyproject.toml. `set -e`
already stopped the script there -- uvicorn was not being started against a
stale environment -- but it exited on a bare uv exit code with no indication of
what to do. Abort explicitly with the cause and the fix.

Tests slice the sync block out of the real script and run it against a stub uv,
so they exercise the shipped code rather than a copy of it (/app/backend only
exists inside the container). They cover the success path, the retry that
recovers, the abort, and the guidance. Verified against the pre-fix script:
only the guidance case goes red, confirming the abort itself was already
correct.

* fix(extensions): point Git SSH shorthand at the HTTPS correction

Git's SCP-like shorthand carries no URL scheme, so `git+git@host:org/repo.git`
reached the scheme rules looking like a bare path and was rejected with
"local path references are not deployable; pass a local directory so DeerFlow
can snapshot it". The operator asked for a remote source, so that guidance
points at the wrong fix. Detect the shorthand ahead of the scheme rules and
report the public-HTTPS correction instead.

The bare `git@host:org/repo.git` spelling took a different wrong turn: packaging
parses it as a direct reference named `git`, leaving `host:org/repo.git`, whose
`host` reads as a URL scheme and produced the generic HTTPS message. Both
spellings now share one message, as does the PEP 508 named form.

* docs: keep the root extension summary within its new budget

#4799 split the depth out of the module guides and added a size gate; the root
file's job is now orientation, and this branch had pushed it 192 bytes past the
soft limit. The manager transaction, source rules, and lock discipline are
already stated in full in the extensions guide, so the root keeps the one-line
orientation and points there instead of restating them.

---------

Co-authored-by: Codex <codex@openai.com>
2026-08-13 23:55:30 +08:00
Nan Gao
7389331e65
feat(extensions): observe task lifecycle and system model calls (#4684)
* feat(extensions): observe task lifecycle and system model calls

PR 1 (#4636) gave extensions a middleware chain, and a middleware only sees
what passes through the agent graph. Two runtime surfaces stay invisible to
it: when a lead run or a subagent begins and ends, and the DeerFlow-owned
model calls made outside the graph. This slice adds both, with no new
Gateway surface -- routers, services, and the reference extension stay in
PR 3.

Contract (deerflow-extension-api 0.1.1)
---------------------------------------
Two contribution kinds join `middlewares` on the registry:
`task_lifecycle` (`on_task_start` / `on_task_stop`, receiving a `TaskInfo`
and a conservative `TaskOutcome` of completed / aborted / failed) and
`system_model_observer` (`on_system_model_call`, receiving a
`SystemOperationKind`, a `SystemModelRequest` snapshot, and a
`SystemModelResult` carrying either the response or the provider exception
plus a duration).

`SystemModelRequest.messages` normalizes to a tuple at construction. Goal
evaluation and memory extraction pass a message list while title generation
and summarization pass one prompt string, and a bare `str` already satisfies
`Sequence` -- without normalization an observer iterating `request.messages`
would silently walk characters. Copying also makes the frozen snapshot
immutable in fact rather than only by declaration, since observations may run
after the call site returns and keeps mutating its own list.

Registry marks and rollbacks become per-bucket and positional, so an
`install()` that fails after registering two different kinds cannot leave one
of them behind. `needs_task_store` now covers all three kinds: a deployment
that registers only lifecycle hooks still gets a task store.

Task lifecycle
--------------
The lead worker notifies start after the run has started and stop after
completion persistence and the completion hook, but before clearing the
finalizing barrier and publishing the stream end -- holding the barrier
across stop is what keeps a same-thread replacement run from overlapping this
task's lifecycle. Cancellation raised out of the stop notification is
deferred, not propagated in place, so a cancelled run still clears the
barrier and emits its end frame. A subagent with a parent `run_id` wraps its
execution in the same pair inside `finally`, reporting `parent_task_id` so a
delegation tree is reconstructable; a subagent without a `run_id` (embedded
client, standalone LangGraph Server) logs and skips rather than inventing a
parent. Contributors run in registration order inside one shared 3s budget
and every failure is logged and failed open.

System model calls
------------------
Four kinds cover the model calls the middleware chain cannot see: goal
evaluation, memory extraction, title generation, and summarization. Each site
reports both terminal paths without changing the provider exception the host
observes, short-circuits on `has_system_model_observers`, and passes the live
task store when the runtime has one (detached work gets an isolated store).
The sync summarization half stays unobserved on purpose -- it and its only
host caller are the sync side of an async-only runtime, so notifying there
would block a thread on a call site the host never reaches; the reason is
recorded at the call site.

The DeerMem backend must stay vendorable and cannot import the extension API,
so it reports through a new `MemoryCallbacks.on_memory_llm_result` host hook
that the DeerFlow-side callbacks translate into an observation.

Notification loop
-----------------
Extension resources must be touched on the loop that created them, but
subagents can execute on isolated loops and DeerMem runs on a worker thread.
The Gateway registers its serving loop before any runtime dependency starts
and resets it last through the exit stack, so every startup-failure and
cancellation path is covered. Awaited hooks raised on another loop are
dispatched across with `run_coroutine_threadsafe` and awaited under the same
budget; synchronous sites submit fire-and-forget work. Shutdown stops
accepting detached observations before the memory flush -- that flush runs on
a worker thread and can emit memory observations -- while keeping the loop
alive for awaited task hooks until run and subagent drain completes.

Tests
-----
`test_extension_task_lifecycle.py`, `test_extension_subagent_lifecycle.py`,
and `test_extension_system_model_calls.py` cover ordering, fail-open, budget
exhaustion, snapshot binding under a concurrent singleton replacement, the
loop-dispatch and shutdown-suspension paths, and both terminal paths at every
call site. `test_gateway_run_drain_shutdown.py` pins the stop-before-barrier
and drain ordering.

* fix(extensions): decide notification fail-open by origin, observe cancellation

`_notify_each` only guarded `Exception`, so a contributor letting a
`CancelledError` escape — an extension implementing an internal timeout with
cancellation, say — skipped its successors and reached the worker's
deferred-interrupt path, ending an otherwise successful run as cancelled.
Fail-open is about where a failure came from, not its base class: only a
genuine cancellation of the host task increments `Task.cancelling()`, so
propagate on that and contain everything else. `KeyboardInterrupt` /
`SystemExit` still propagate.

`observe_system_model_call` skipped observers on cancellation for the same
base-class reason, leaving goal / title / summarization silent on a terminal
path that is routine — interrupt/rollback admission and shutdown both cancel
the run task, with the provider tokens already spent. Awaiting observers there
is unreliable (a repeated cancel interrupts that await before any of them
runs), so report through the same non-blocking submission the synchronous
memory bridge uses, then propagate the cancellation untouched.

DeerMem keeps `BaseException` around its provider call, now with the reason
recorded: that path runs on a worker thread, where cancelling the awaiting
side never interrupts the running thread, so `CancelledError` cannot arrive
at all. Its host-hook wrapper narrows to `Exception` — only the hook's own
failures are non-fatal, and an observability path must not swallow a process
teardown signal.

* fix(extensions): warn on budget exhaustion, scope observer logs by task, propagate teardown

Review response on #4684:

- The memory observation bridge caught BaseException, which would swallow
  a teardown signal raised while dispatching; it now catches Exception,
  matching the boundary the DeerMem-side call site documents and tests.
- A notification-budget timeout raised mid-hook fell into the generic
  hook-failure path and logged an asyncio-internal traceback; it now logs
  a warning like the pre-hook budget skip, while a TimeoutError a
  contributor raises on its own stays classified as a hook failure.
- System model observer logs passed the operation kind as the task id,
  so log lines said "task goal/title/..."; they now carry the task
  scope id alongside the kind.
2026-08-11 16:33:22 +08:00
Nan Gao
1f792d0f4b
feat(extensions): add middleware plugin foundation (#4636)
* feat(extensions): add middleware plugin foundation

* fix(extensions): stop config resolution from masking extension loading

`create_app()` resolved the configured plugin list inside the fail-open
guard around `load_extensions()`. CI has no `config.yaml` (gitignored and
never generated by the workflow), so `get_app_config()` raised
`FileNotFoundError` there and was swallowed as an extension failure --
`load_extensions()` never ran at all, and the four `create_app()` tests in
`test_extension_app_loading.py` passed locally but failed on every runner.

Resolve the plugin list before the guard. Only an absent `config.yaml` is
tolerated, mirroring `_resolve_trace_enabled_for_app_construction()`:
`create_app()` runs at import time, and lifespan still performs strict
config loading before serving. A `config.yaml` that exists but fails to
parse or validate now propagates instead of being reported as an extension
failure -- reporting it as the latter silently dropped a `required: true`
extension rather than failing the boot.

Make the tests config-independent with an autouse `stub_app_config`
fixture, following the existing pattern in `test_gateway_lifespan_shutdown.py`,
and cover both new branches of the config-resolution boundary.

* fix(extensions): bind the run's extension snapshot through subagent delegation

The lead-agent path resolves one immutable loaded-extension snapshot per run
and binds it through task-store allocation and graph construction, but the
subagent path re-read the process-wide singleton at execution time. In
production both are the same object, yet a `set_loaded_extensions()` between
the lead run's start and a subagent's execution (test teardown, a future
hot-reload path) would let one run mix two extension generations — exactly what
the documented invariant exists to prevent.

The graph-build binding is a ContextVar scoped to synchronous construction, so
it has already exited by the time a tool delegates; the snapshot has to travel
through runtime context instead. The run worker publishes it under the
host-internal `EXTENSION_SNAPSHOT_CONTEXT_KEY` (written after the caller merge,
popped when the run has none, so a caller-supplied value is never
authoritative), `task_tool` reads it back through the type-checking
`resolve_run_extensions()`, and `SubagentExecutor` binds it at construction.

Callers outside the Gateway run path — embedded `DeerFlowClient`, standalone
LangGraph Server — install no snapshot and keep the existing
`get_loaded_extensions()` fallback.

* refactor(extensions): defer the ordering table by call, not by a lying tuple

`CORE_ORDERING_CONSTRAINTS` was a `tuple` subclass that overrode only
`__iter__` and resolved into a class-level `_resolved` side channel. A tuple
cannot populate its own storage after construction, so the instance stayed the
empty tuple it was built as: `len()` was 0, `bool()` was False, `in` was always
False, indexing raised, slicing and `reversed()` came back empty, and it
compared unequal to the plain tuples tests substitute for it — all while
iteration yielded the real constraints. Only `assert_ordering` consumed it, and
only by iterating, so the split went unnoticed.

The sibling `_AnchorTable(dict)` uses the same idea soundly because dict is
mutable: `self.update()` fills the real storage, making every inherited
operation correct. That trick does not survive the port to an immutable type.

Replace it with `core_ordering_constraints()`, matching how `stack.py` defers
the same kind of table via `_anchors()`. The deferral is kept — it is about
dependency direction, not just cycles: `extensions/` is the layer the
middleware layer calls into, so a module-scope `agents.middlewares` import here
points the dependency backwards and closes a cycle as soon as any middleware
imports something under `extensions/` at module level. Resolution stays at
`assert_ordering` time, which already runs inside the middleware builder.

Tests pin both halves: the returned value is a plain tuple whose len/bool/
membership/indexing/reversal/equality agree with iteration, and a subprocess
probe asserts importing `extensions.ordering` does not load the middleware
layer while calling the function does.
2026-08-04 22:33:26 +08:00