diff --git a/packages/form-schema/src/base.ts b/packages/form-schema/src/base.ts
index 9c23f225..e8df5f4a 100644
--- a/packages/form-schema/src/base.ts
+++ b/packages/form-schema/src/base.ts
@@ -840,6 +840,39 @@ export interface AddButtonConfig {
 export type ActionButtonConfig = Omit<AddButtonConfig, 'sticky'>;
 // #endregion ActionButtonConfig
 
+// #region CustomActionButtonContext
+/** 自定义行操作按钮回调收到的上下文 */
+export interface CustomActionButtonContext {
+  /** 当前行数据 */
+  model: any;
+  /** 当前行在整个列表中的下标（table 分页时为全局下标） */
+  index: number;
+  /** 整个列表数据 */
+  groupModel: any[];
+  prop?: string;
+  config: any;
+  formValue: any;
+}
+// #endregion CustomActionButtonContext
+
+// #region CustomActionButtonConfig
+/** table / group-list 行操作中的自定义按钮，渲染在内置按钮之后 */
+export interface CustomActionButtonConfig {
+  /** 按钮文案；table 非 flat 模式下仅作为 title 提示（有 icon 时） */
+  text?: string;
+  /** 透传给按钮的属性 */
+  props?: Record<string, any>;
+  /** 按钮图标组件 */
+  icon?: any;
+  /** 是否显示，默认显示 */
+  display?: boolean | ((mForm: FormState | undefined, ctx: CustomActionButtonContext) => boolean);
+  /** 是否禁用，表单禁用时始终禁用 */
+  disabled?: boolean | ((mForm: FormState | undefined, ctx: CustomActionButtonContext) => boolean);
+  /** 点击回调 */
+  handler: (mForm: FormState | undefined, ctx: CustomActionButtonContext) => void;
+}
+// #endregion CustomActionButtonConfig
+
 // #region GroupListHeaderConfig
 /** group-list 卡片标题；仅 sticky 开启时吸顶 */
 export interface GroupListHeaderConfig {
@@ -880,6 +913,8 @@ export interface TableGroupListCommonConfig extends FormItem {
   moveDownButtonConfig?: ActionButtonConfig;
   /** 移动至按钮，text 默认「移动至」。仅 group-list 形态 */
   moveToButtonConfig?: ActionButtonConfig;
+  /** 自定义行操作按钮，渲染在内置按钮之后 */
+  actionButtons?: CustomActionButtonConfig[];
   /** group-list 形态的标题吸顶（默认关闭）；table 形态忽略 */
   header?: GroupListHeaderConfig;
 }
diff --git a/packages/form/src/containers/GroupListItem.vue b/packages/form/src/containers/GroupListItem.vue
index 518e6238..8e698547 100644
--- a/packages/form/src/containers/GroupListItem.vue
+++ b/packages/form/src/containers/GroupListItem.vue
@@ -101,6 +101,21 @@
             ></TMagicButton>
           </TMagicTooltip>
 
+          <template v-if="!isCompare">
+            <TMagicButton
+              v-for="(item, i) in customButtons"
+              :key="i"
+              link
+              size="default"
+              type="primary"
+              :icon="item.button.icon"
+              :disabled="item.disabled"
+              v-bind="item.button.props"
+              @click="item.onClick"
+              >{{ item.button.text }}</TMagicButton
+            >
+          </template>
+
           <span v-if="itemExtra" v-html="itemExtra" class="m-form-tip"></span>
         </div>
       </div>
@@ -130,7 +145,7 @@ import { ArrowDown, ArrowRight, Bottom, Delete, DocumentCopy, Position, Top } fr
 import { TMagicButton, TMagicCard, TMagicIcon, TMagicInputNumber, TMagicPopover, TMagicTooltip } from '@tmagic/design';
 
 import type { ContainerChangeEventData, FormState, GroupListConfig } from '../schema';
-import { actionButtonText } from '../utils/actionButton';
+import { actionButtonText, resolveCustomActionButtons } from '../utils/actionButton';
 import { appendProp, filterFunction } from '../utils/form';
 import { getGroupListRowConfig } from '../utils/tableGroupList';
 
@@ -219,6 +234,22 @@ const movable = computed(() => {
   return movable;
 });
 
+const customButtons = computed(() =>
+  resolveCustomActionButtons(
+    mForm,
+    props.config.actionButtons,
+    {
+      model: props.model,
+      index: props.index,
+      groupModel: props.groupModel,
+      prop: rowProp.value,
+      config: props.config,
+      formValue: mForm?.values || props.model,
+    },
+    props.disabled,
+  ),
+);
+
 const copyable = computed(() => filterFunction<boolean>(mForm, props.config.copyable, props));
 const onAddDiffCount = () => emit('addDiffCount');
 
diff --git a/packages/form/src/containers/table/ActionsColumn.vue b/packages/form/src/containers/table/ActionsColumn.vue
index 16dd1a5d..087cd99e 100644
--- a/packages/form/src/containers/table/ActionsColumn.vue
+++ b/packages/form/src/containers/table/ActionsColumn.vue
@@ -41,17 +41,32 @@
   >
     <template v-if="flat">{{ actionButtonText(config.copyButtonConfig, 'copy') }}</template>
   </TMagicButton>
+
+  <TMagicButton
+    v-for="(item, i) in customButtons"
+    :key="i"
+    link
+    size="small"
+    type="primary"
+    :title="item.button.text"
+    :icon="flat ? undefined : item.button.icon"
+    :disabled="item.disabled"
+    v-bind="item.button.props"
+    @click="item.onClick"
+  >
+    <template v-if="flat || !item.button.icon">{{ item.button.text }}</template>
+  </TMagicButton>
 </template>
 
 <script setup lang="ts">
-import { inject } from 'vue';
+import { computed, inject } from 'vue';
 import { Delete, DocumentCopy, Sort } from '@element-plus/icons-vue';
 import { cloneDeep } from 'lodash-es';
 
 import { TMagicButton, TMagicTooltip } from '@tmagic/design';
 
 import type { FormState, TableConfig } from '@form/schema';
-import { actionButtonText } from '@form/utils/actionButton';
+import { actionButtonText, resolveCustomActionButtons } from '@form/utils/actionButton';
 
 const emit = defineEmits(['change']);
 
@@ -71,6 +86,22 @@ const props = defineProps<{
 
 const mForm = inject<FormState | undefined>('mForm');
 
+const customButtons = computed(() =>
+  resolveCustomActionButtons(
+    mForm,
+    props.config.actionButtons,
+    {
+      model: props.row,
+      index: props.index + 1 + props.currentPage * props.pageSize - 1,
+      groupModel: props.model[props.name],
+      prop: props.prop,
+      config: props.config,
+      formValue: mForm?.values || props.model,
+    },
+    props.disabled,
+  ),
+);
+
 const removeHandler = (index: number) => {
   if (props.disabled) return;
   emit('change', props.model[props.name].toSpliced(index, 1));
diff --git a/packages/form/src/utils/actionButton.ts b/packages/form/src/utils/actionButton.ts
index 76fdf6fa..efef53d1 100644
--- a/packages/form/src/utils/actionButton.ts
+++ b/packages/form/src/utils/actionButton.ts
@@ -16,7 +16,12 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-import type { ActionButtonConfig } from '@tmagic/form-schema';
+import type {
+  ActionButtonConfig,
+  CustomActionButtonConfig,
+  CustomActionButtonContext,
+  FormState,
+} from '@tmagic/form-schema';
 
 /** table / group-list 行操作的内置文案。空 text 与未配置一样回退到这里，与 addButtonConfig 一致 */
 export const DEFAULT_ACTION_BUTTON_TEXT = {
@@ -33,3 +38,30 @@ export const actionButtonText = (
   config: ActionButtonConfig | undefined,
   key: keyof typeof DEFAULT_ACTION_BUTTON_TEXT,
 ): string => config?.text || DEFAULT_ACTION_BUTTON_TEXT[key];
+
+export interface ResolvedCustomActionButton {
+  button: CustomActionButtonConfig;
+  disabled: boolean;
+  onClick: () => void;
+}
+
+/** 解析自定义行操作按钮：过滤掉不显示的，并计算禁用状态与点击回调 */
+export const resolveCustomActionButtons = (
+  mForm: FormState | undefined,
+  buttons: CustomActionButtonConfig[] | undefined,
+  ctx: CustomActionButtonContext,
+  formDisabled?: boolean,
+): ResolvedCustomActionButton[] => {
+  if (!Array.isArray(buttons)) return [];
+
+  return buttons
+    .filter(({ display }) => (typeof display === 'function' ? display(mForm, ctx) : (display ?? true)))
+    .map((button) => {
+      const { disabled } = button;
+      return {
+        button,
+        disabled: Boolean(formDisabled) || Boolean(typeof disabled === 'function' ? disabled(mForm, ctx) : disabled),
+        onClick: () => button.handler(mForm, ctx),
+      };
+    });
+};
diff --git a/packages/form/tests/unit/containers/ActionsColumn.spec.ts b/packages/form/tests/unit/containers/ActionsColumn.spec.ts
index 32587f0c..c5436d43 100644
--- a/packages/form/tests/unit/containers/ActionsColumn.spec.ts
+++ b/packages/form/tests/unit/containers/ActionsColumn.spec.ts
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
  */
 import { describe, expect, test, vi } from 'vitest';
 import { nextTick, reactive } from 'vue';
+import { Sort } from '@element-plus/icons-vue';
 import { mount } from '@vue/test-utils';
 import ElementPlus from 'element-plus';
 
@@ -166,4 +167,44 @@ describe('ActionsColumn', () => {
       { text: 'a', order: 0 },
     ]);
   });
+
+  test('actionButtons 渲染自定义按钮，点击收到行与下标，禁用时不触发', async () => {
+    const handler = vi.fn();
+    const wrapper = mountColumn({
+      flat: true,
+      actionButtons: [
+        { text: '详情', props: { class: 'custom-detail' }, handler },
+        { text: '隐藏', display: false, handler },
+        { text: '禁用', disabled: () => true, props: { class: 'custom-disabled' }, handler },
+      ],
+    });
+    await nextTick();
+
+    expect(wrapper.text()).toContain('详情');
+    expect(wrapper.text()).not.toContain('隐藏');
+    expect(wrapper.find('.custom-detail').exists()).toBe(true);
+
+    await wrapper.find('.custom-detail').trigger('click');
+    expect(handler).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+    expect(handler.mock.calls[0][1]).toMatchObject({
+      model: { text: 'a' },
+      index: 0,
+      prop: 'list',
+    });
+
+    await wrapper.find('.custom-disabled').trigger('click');
+    expect(handler).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+  });
+
+  test('非 flat 且有 icon 时自定义按钮只显示图标，text 作为 title', async () => {
+    const wrapper = mountColumn({
+      actionButtons: [{ text: '详情', icon: Sort, props: { class: 'custom-icon' }, handler: () => undefined }],
+    });
+    await nextTick();
+
+    const btn = wrapper.find('.custom-icon');
+    expect(btn.exists()).toBe(true);
+    expect(btn.attributes('title')).toBe('详情');
+    expect(btn.text()).not.toContain('详情');
+  });
 });
diff --git a/packages/form/tests/unit/containers/GroupList.spec.ts b/packages/form/tests/unit/containers/GroupList.spec.ts
index cc074e54..f8a5a2b4 100644
--- a/packages/form/tests/unit/containers/GroupList.spec.ts
+++ b/packages/form/tests/unit/containers/GroupList.spec.ts
@@ -719,6 +719,33 @@ describe('GroupList container', () => {
       expect((wrapper.vm as any).values.list.map((item: { text: string }) => item.text)).toEqual(['a', 'b']);
     });
 
+    test('actionButtons 渲染自定义按钮并收到当前行上下文', async () => {
+      const handler = vi.fn();
+      const wrapper = mountForm(
+        [
+          {
+            type: 'group-list',
+            name: 'list',
+            actionButtons: [
+              { text: '详情', props: { class: 'custom-detail' }, handler },
+              { text: '隐藏', display: () => false, handler },
+            ],
+            items: [{ name: 'text', type: 'text', text: 'text' }],
+          },
+        ],
+        { list: [{ text: 'a' }, { text: 'b' }] },
+      );
+      await nextTick();
+
+      expect(wrapper.text()).not.toContain('隐藏');
+      const buttons = wrapper.findAll('.custom-detail');
+      expect(buttons).toHaveLength(2);
+
+      await buttons[1].trigger('click');
+      expect(handler).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+      expect(handler.mock.calls[0][1]).toMatchObject({ index: 1, model: { text: 'b' } });
+    });
+
     test('delete 函数可隐藏单行删除，title 函数作为卡片标题', async () => {
       const deleteFn = vi.fn(() => false);
       const wrapper = mountForm(
diff --git a/packages/form/tests/unit/utils/actionButton.spec.ts b/packages/form/tests/unit/utils/actionButton.spec.ts
index 8e569d6c..9ddd2c21 100644
--- a/packages/form/tests/unit/utils/actionButton.spec.ts
+++ b/packages/form/tests/unit/utils/actionButton.spec.ts
@@ -3,9 +3,9 @@
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2025 Tencent.
  */
-import { describe, expect, test } from 'vitest';
+import { describe, expect, test, vi } from 'vitest';
 
-import { actionButtonText, DEFAULT_ACTION_BUTTON_TEXT } from '@form/utils/actionButton';
+import { actionButtonText, DEFAULT_ACTION_BUTTON_TEXT, resolveCustomActionButtons } from '@form/utils/actionButton';
 
 describe('actionButtonText', () => {
   test('未配置时返回内置文案', () => {
@@ -19,3 +19,43 @@ describe('actionButtonText', () => {
     expect(actionButtonText({ text: '前移' }, 'moveDown')).toBe('前移');
   });
 });
+
+describe('resolveCustomActionButtons', () => {
+  const ctx = { model: { a: 1 }, index: 0, groupModel: [{ a: 1 }], config: {}, formValue: {} };
+
+  test('未配置返回空数组', () => {
+    expect(resolveCustomActionButtons(undefined, undefined, ctx)).toEqual([]);
+  });
+
+  test('display 为 false 或函数返回 false 时过滤', () => {
+    const handler = vi.fn();
+    const display = vi.fn(() => false);
+    const result = resolveCustomActionButtons(
+      undefined,
+      [{ handler }, { handler, display: false }, { handler, display }, { handler, display: true }],
+      ctx,
+    );
+    expect(result).toHaveLength(2);
+    expect(display).toHaveBeenCalledWith(undefined, ctx);
+  });
+
+  test('disabled 支持静态值、函数与表单禁用', () => {
+    const handler = vi.fn();
+    const [a, b, c] = resolveCustomActionButtons(
+      undefined,
+      [{ handler }, { handler, disabled: () => true }, { handler, disabled: false }],
+      ctx,
+    );
+    expect([a.disabled, b.disabled, c.disabled]).toEqual([false, true, false]);
+
+    const [d] = resolveCustomActionButtons(undefined, [{ handler }], ctx, true);
+    expect(d.disabled).toBe(true);
+  });
+
+  test('onClick 调用 handler 并传入上下文', () => {
+    const handler = vi.fn();
+    const [item] = resolveCustomActionButtons(undefined, [{ handler }], ctx);
+    item.onClick();
+    expect(handler).toHaveBeenCalledWith(undefined, ctx);
+  });
+});