penpot/backend/src/app/graph/ladybug.clj
Álvaro Tejero Cantero 94b8b5ff69 Add a prepared-statement surface to the graph connection
`app.graph.ladybug` could only run Cypher as text. Every value the sync
path writes is therefore concatenated into the statement, and nothing can
ask the engine whether a statement is even valid without running it.

Add the four functions that close both gaps. `prepare-on-connection!`
parses and binds without executing. `execute-prepared!` binds a parameter
map and runs it. `exec-prepared-on-connection!` prepares every statement
in a batch before executing any of them, so a parse or bind failure
aborts before the first mutation. `validate-on-connection!` returns
`{:ok? :error :read-only?}` instead of raising, which is what a gate
wants.

`->param-value` is the only `Value` constructor on the write path. It is
unconditional: on lbug 0.18.2 an unwrapped parameter does not raise, it
SIGSEGVs the JVM inside `lbug_value_clone`. Parameters are scalars only,
because the JNI `Value` constructor takes no list or map, so `MAP`,
`STRUCT` and `T[]` columns stay literal-rendered and the `:else` branch
raises rather than crashing.

Two departures from the design, both closing a JNI-handle leak on the
error path: `prepare-on-connection!` closes the failed
`PreparedStatement` before raising, and `execute-prepared!` closes every
`Value` it built, including the ones built before a later parameter was
rejected.

`as-statement` accepts a bare string, so the sync builders can convert to
bound parameters one family at a time rather than in one commit.

AI-assisted-by: mixed models
2026-08-17 22:31:37 +02:00

505 lines
17 KiB
Clojure

;; This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
;; License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
;; file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
;;
;; Copyright (c) KALEIDOS INC Sucursal en España SL
(ns app.graph.ladybug
"Ladybug access layer for graph-backed Penpot.
Uses the embedded Java API (`com.ladybugdb/lbug`)."
(:require
[app.common.exceptions :as ex]
[app.common.json :as json]
[app.graph.schema.values :as values]
[clojure.string :as str]
[datoteka.fs :as fs])
(:import
com.ladybugdb.Connection
com.ladybugdb.Database
com.ladybugdb.FlatTuple
com.ladybugdb.PreparedStatement
com.ladybugdb.QueryResult
com.ladybugdb.Value))
(set! *warn-on-reflection* true)
(defn default-graph-dir
[]
(or (System/getenv "PENPOT_GRAPH_DIR") "/tmp/penpot-graph"))
(defn db-path-for-file
[file-id]
(str (fs/path (default-graph-dir) (str file-id ".lbug"))))
(defn- memory-db-path?
[db-path]
(= db-path ":memory:"))
(defn reset-db-path!
[db-path]
(when-not (memory-db-path? db-path)
(when (fs/exists? db-path)
(fs/delete db-path))))
(defn escape-cypher-string
[s]
(-> (str s)
(str/replace "\\" "\\\\")
(str/replace "'" "\\'")))
(defn format-uuid
[id]
(str "uuid('" (str id) "')"))
(defn format-string
[s]
(str "'" (escape-cypher-string s) "'"))
(defn format-int
[n]
(str (long n)))
(defn format-number
[n]
(if (== n (long n))
(format-int n)
(str (double n))))
(defn format-json
[v]
(str "json('" (escape-cypher-string (json/encode v)) "')"))
(defn format-timestamp
"Ladybug TIMESTAMP literal (beadpot: `timestamp('…')`)."
[v]
(let [s (cond
(instance? java.time.Instant v)
(.toString ^java.time.Instant v)
(instance? java.util.Date v)
(.toString (.toInstant ^java.util.Date v))
(string? v)
v
:else
(str v))]
(str "timestamp('" (escape-cypher-string s) "')")))
(defn format-value
[v]
(cond
(nil? v) "NULL"
(uuid? v) (format-uuid v)
(instance? java.time.Instant v) (format-timestamp v)
(instance? java.util.Date v) (format-timestamp v)
(string? v) (format-string v)
(number? v) (format-number v)
(boolean? v) (if v "true" "false")
(keyword? v) (format-string (name v))
(map? v) (format-json v)
(coll? v) (format-json v)
:else (format-string (str v))))
(defn map-type?
"Is `ladybug-type` a MAP column? Those cannot be bulk-loaded from CSV."
[ladybug-type]
(and (string? ladybug-type)
(str/starts-with? ladybug-type "MAP(")
(not (str/ends-with? ladybug-type "]"))))
(defn list-type?
"Is this a list or fixed-size array type? Checked before MAP and STRUCT,
since `STRUCT(…)[]` starts with `STRUCT(` but is a list of them."
[ladybug-type]
(and (string? ladybug-type)
(some? (re-matches #".+\[\d*\]$" ladybug-type))))
(defn struct-type?
[ladybug-type]
(and (string? ladybug-type)
(str/starts-with? ladybug-type "STRUCT(")
(not (list-type? ladybug-type))))
(declare format-typed-value)
(defn- format-typed-list
"Cypher LIST literal, elements formatted by the element type.
Handles `T[]` and the fixed-size `T[n]` alike: the size constrains the column,
not the literal."
[ladybug-type v]
(let [element (second (re-matches #"(.+?)\[\d*\]$" ladybug-type))
elems (if (or (sequential? v) (set? v)) (seq v) [v])]
(str "[" (str/join ", " (map #(format-typed-value element %) elems)) "]")))
(defn- format-struct
"Cypher STRUCT literal, `{field: value, …}`.
*Every* declared field is emitted, NULL where the value has none: a struct
literal's type is its field list, so omitting a field yields a different type
and Ladybug refuses the implicit cast (`STRUCT(m2 DOUBLE, m4 DOUBLE)` cannot
be assigned to `STRUCT(m1 …, m2 …, m3 …, m4 …)`). Penpot's layout margins are
exactly that case — a shape sets only the sides it overrides."
[ladybug-type v]
(let [fields (values/struct-fields ladybug-type)]
(str "{"
(str/join ", "
(for [[field field-type] fields
:let [fv (get v field)]]
;; Backticked for the same reason as in the DDL: a field
;; named `column` is a keyword and will not parse bare.
;; A bare NULL is typed STRING, which changes the struct's
;; type as surely as omitting the field would, so absent
;; fields get a NULL cast to their declared type.
(str "`" field "`: "
(if (nil? fv)
(str "cast(NULL, '" field-type "')")
(format-typed-value field-type fv)))))
"}")))
(defn format-typed-value
"Cypher literal for `v` in a column of `ladybug-type`.
Recursive over the type language, because the types are: a
`MAP(UUID, STRUCT(…))` needs its keys, its fields and each field's own type
honoured. `app.graph.schema.values/coerce` shapes the value first — turning a
matrix record into six doubles, a hex colour into a packed integer — so this
function only has to escape plain data.
`map-key-fn` renders the keys of a `MAP(STRING, …)`; the caller supplies it
because the right form is a property of the column, not of this function
(`app.graph.schema.contract/map-key-fn`)."
([ladybug-type v] (format-typed-value ladybug-type v nil))
([ladybug-type v map-key-fn]
(let [v (values/coerce ladybug-type v)]
(cond
(nil? v)
"NULL"
(list-type? ladybug-type)
(format-typed-list ladybug-type v)
(map-type? ladybug-type)
(let [[key-type value-type] (values/map-types ladybug-type)
entries (seq v)
format-key (if (and map-key-fn (= "STRING" key-type))
#(format-string (map-key-fn (key %)))
#(format-typed-value key-type (key %)))]
(str "map([" (str/join ", " (map format-key entries))
"], ["
(str/join ", " (map #(format-typed-value value-type (val %)) entries))
"])"))
(struct-type? ladybug-type)
(format-struct ladybug-type v)
(= ladybug-type "JSON")
(format-json v)
;; Coerce string ids from transit edge-cases into UUID literals.
(= ladybug-type "UUID")
(format-uuid v)
(= ladybug-type "TIMESTAMP")
(format-timestamp v)
:else
(format-value v)))))
(defn- ensure-semicolon
[statement]
(let [s (str/trim (str statement))]
(if (str/ends-with? s ";") s (str s ";"))))
(defn- value->clj
[^Value value]
(when-not (.isNull value)
(let [v (try
(.getValue value)
(catch Exception _
;; LIST/STRUCT values are not supported by the binding's
;; getValue (\"value_get_value\"); fall back to the textual
;; representation so console queries do not crash.
(.toString value)))]
(cond
(instance? Long v) v
(instance? Integer v) (long v)
(instance? Double v) v
:else v))))
(defn- check-success!
[^QueryResult result statement]
(when-not (.isSuccess result)
(let [err (.getErrorMessage result)]
(ex/raise :type :internal
:code :ladybug-query-failed
:hint (str "Ladybug query failed: " err)
:statement statement
:err err))))
(defn- query-columns
[^QueryResult result]
(let [ncols (.getNumColumns result)]
(vec (for [i (range ncols)]
(.getColumnName result (long i))))))
(defn- query-row
[^FlatTuple tuple ncols]
(vec (for [i (range ncols)]
(with-open [^Value value (.getValue tuple (long i))]
(value->clj value)))))
(def ^:private default-query-max-rows 200)
(defn- read-query-rows
[^QueryResult result ncols max-rows]
(loop [rows [] n 0]
(if (and (< n max-rows) (.hasNext result))
(let [row (with-open [^FlatTuple tuple (.getNext result)]
(query-row tuple ncols))]
(recur (conj rows row) (inc n)))
rows)))
(defn query-on-connection!
"Execute a Cypher query on `conn` and return tabular results.
Returns `{:columns [...] :rows [[...] ...] :truncated? bool}`."
[^Connection conn statement & {:keys [max-rows]
:or {max-rows default-query-max-rows}}]
(let [cypher (ensure-semicolon statement)]
(with-open [^QueryResult result (.query conn cypher)]
(check-success! result cypher)
(let [ncols (long (.getNumColumns result))
columns (query-columns result)
rows (read-query-rows result ncols max-rows)
total (long (.getNumTuples result))]
{:columns columns
:rows rows
:truncated? (and (pos? total) (> total (count rows)))}))))
(def ^:private default-query-timeout-ms
"0 disables query timeout (recommended for bulk COPY ingest)."
0)
(defn- scalar-value
[^Connection conn statement]
(let [cypher (ensure-semicolon statement)]
(with-open [^QueryResult result (.query conn cypher)]
(check-success! result cypher)
(when (.hasNext result)
(with-open [^FlatTuple tuple (.getNext result)]
(with-open [^Value value (.getValue tuple 0)]
(value->clj value)))))))
(defn- extension-statement-ok?
[err-msg]
(let [err (str/lower-case (or err-msg ""))]
(or (str/includes? err "already loaded")
(str/includes? err "already installed"))))
(defn- run-extension-statement!
[^Connection conn statement]
(let [cypher (ensure-semicolon statement)]
(with-open [^QueryResult result (.query conn cypher)]
(when-not (.isSuccess result)
(let [err (.getErrorMessage result)]
(when-not (extension-statement-ok? err)
(check-success! result cypher)))))))
(defn ensure-extensions!
"Install and load Ladybug extensions required by graph ingest and sync."
[^Connection conn]
(run-extension-statement! conn "INSTALL json;")
(run-extension-statement! conn "LOAD json;"))
(defn- run-statements!
[^Connection conn statements]
(doseq [statement statements]
(let [cypher (ensure-semicolon statement)]
(with-open [^QueryResult result (.query conn cypher)]
(check-success! result cypher)))))
(defn- ensure-db-path!
[db-path]
(when-not (memory-db-path? db-path)
(fs/create-dir (fs/parent db-path))))
(defn with-connection!
"Open a Ladybug connection for `db-path` and invoke `(f conn)`.
Options:
- `:query-timeout-ms` query timeout in milliseconds (default 0, disabled)
For `:memory:`, the database only lives for the duration of this call;
all reads and writes must happen inside `f`."
[db-path f & {:keys [query-timeout-ms]
:or {query-timeout-ms default-query-timeout-ms}}]
(ensure-db-path! db-path)
(let [^Database db (if (memory-db-path? db-path)
(Database.)
(Database. (str db-path)))]
(try
(let [^Connection conn (Connection. db)]
(try
(.setQueryTimeout conn (long query-timeout-ms))
(ensure-extensions! conn)
(f conn)
(finally
(.close conn))))
(finally
(.close db)))))
(defn exec-on-connection!
"Execute Cypher statements on an open Ladybug connection."
[^Connection conn statements]
(assert (sequential? statements) "statements should be a sequential collection")
(run-statements! conn statements))
;; --- prepared statements
(defn- ->param-value
"Clojure scalar → `Value` for prepared-statement binding.
Every parameter goes through here, unconditionally: an unwrapped value does
not raise, it SIGSEGVs the JVM in `lbug_value_clone`. Lists and maps are not
supported by the JNI `Value` constructor at all, so `MAP`, `STRUCT` and
`T[]` columns stay literal-rendered (`format-typed-value`) — the `:else`
raise below means a caller tried to bind one."
^Value [v]
(cond
(nil? v) (Value/createNull) ; no explicit type needed
(uuid? v) (Value. ^Object v) ; native UUID
(string? v) (Value. ^Object v)
(boolean? v) (Value. ^Object v)
(integer? v) (Value. ^Object (long v))
(number? v) (Value. ^Object (double v))
(keyword? v) (Value. ^Object (name v))
(instance? java.time.Instant v) ; native TIMESTAMP
(Value. ^Object v)
(instance? java.util.Date v)
(Value. ^Object (.toInstant ^java.util.Date v))
:else
(ex/raise :type :internal
:code :ladybug-unsupported-param
:hint (str "cannot bind a " (type v) " as a Ladybug parameter; "
"compound columns must be literal-rendered")
:value v)))
(defn- as-statement
"Normalize a statement to `{:cypher … :params …}`.
A bare string binds nothing, so the sync builders can convert to bound
parameters one family at a time."
[stmt]
(if (map? stmt)
(update stmt :params #(or % {}))
{:cypher stmt :params {}}))
(defn prepare-on-connection!
"Parse and bind `statement` on `conn` without executing it.
The returned `PreparedStatement` is a JNI resource: the caller closes it."
^PreparedStatement [^Connection conn statement]
(let [cypher (ensure-semicolon statement)
ps (.prepare conn cypher)]
(when-not (.isSuccess ps)
(let [err (.getErrorMessage ps)]
(.close ps)
(ex/raise :type :internal
:code :ladybug-prepare-failed
:hint (str "Ladybug prepare failed: " err)
:statement cypher
:err err)))
ps))
(defn execute-prepared!
"Bind `params` into `ps` and execute it on `conn`.
`params` keys are parameter names without the `$` (keyword or string);
values are scalars. Every bound `Value` is closed, including the ones built
before a later parameter is rejected."
[^Connection conn ^PreparedStatement ps params]
(let [vmap (java.util.HashMap.)]
(try
(doseq [[k v] params]
(.put vmap (name k) (->param-value v)))
(with-open [^QueryResult result (.execute conn ps vmap)]
(check-success! result "<prepared>"))
(finally
(run! #(.close ^Value %) (.values vmap))))))
(defn exec-prepared-on-connection!
"Prepare all statements, then execute all of them.
A parse or bind failure in *any* statement aborts the batch before the first
mutation runs — the bind-level batch gate. Statements are
`{:cypher … :params {…}}` maps or bare strings."
[^Connection conn stmts]
(assert (sequential? stmts) "statements should be a sequential collection")
(let [prepared (volatile! [])]
(try
(doseq [stmt stmts]
(let [{:keys [cypher params]} (as-statement stmt)]
(vswap! prepared conj {:ps (prepare-on-connection! conn cypher)
:params params})))
(doseq [{:keys [ps params]} @prepared]
(execute-prepared! conn ps params))
(finally
(run! #(.close ^PreparedStatement (:ps %)) @prepared)))))
(defn validate-on-connection!
"Binder gate: parse and semantic-check `statement` against the live schema,
without executing it.
Returns `{:ok? … :error … :read-only? …}`. Unlike `prepare-on-connection!`
a failure is a return value rather than a raise: the callers are gates (the
CI binder gate, the console read-only gate) that report it. `:read-only?` is
the engine's own read/write analysis."
[^Connection conn statement]
(with-open [^PreparedStatement ps (.prepare conn (ensure-semicolon statement))]
(let [ok? (.isSuccess ps)]
{:ok? ok?
:error (when-not ok? (.getErrorMessage ps))
:read-only? (when ok? (.isReadOnly ps))})))
(defn query-scalar-on-connection!
"Execute a query expected to return a single scalar value on `conn`."
[^Connection conn statement]
(scalar-value conn statement))
(defn exec!
"Execute Cypher statements against a Ladybug database.
`db-path` is either `:memory:` or a filesystem path to a `.lbug` database."
[db-path statements]
(with-connection! db-path
(fn [conn]
(exec-on-connection! conn statements))))
(defn query-scalar!
"Execute a query expected to return a single scalar value."
[db-path statement]
(with-connection! db-path
(fn [conn]
(query-scalar-on-connection! conn statement))))
(defn smoke-test!
"Run a minimal CREATE + count against Ladybug."
[& {:keys [db-path] :or {db-path ":memory:"}}]
(when-not (memory-db-path? db-path)
(reset-db-path! db-path))
(with-connection! db-path
(fn [^Connection conn]
(run-statements! conn
["CREATE NODE TABLE Person(name STRING, age INT64, PRIMARY KEY(name));"
"CREATE (:Person {name: 'Alice', age: 25});"
"CREATE (:Person {name: 'Bob', age: 30});"])
{:db-path db-path
:person-count (scalar-value conn
"MATCH (a:Person) RETURN count(a) AS c;")})))