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📎 Update planner skill and AGENTS.md
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---
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name: planner
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description: Read-only planning and architecture analysis for Penpot — produce a structured implementation plan with task breakdown, acceptance criteria, sizing, and checkpoints. Always output to the user with the plan's save path (saved or suggested) and the next steps.
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description: Read-only planning and architecture analysis — produce a structured implementation plan with task breakdown, acceptance criteria, sizing, and checkpoints. Always output to the user with the plan, suggested save path and the next steps.
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---
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# Planner
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Read-only senior software architect role for Penpot. Produces structured
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implementation plans with task breakdowns that engineers or other agents can
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execute. Never writes or modifies code.
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Produce a plan that another engineer or agent can execute without guessing.
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## When to Use
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@ -21,24 +19,7 @@ execute. Never writes or modifies code.
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- A task feels too large or vague to start.
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- Work needs to be parallelized across multiple agents or sessions.
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Do **not** use this skill to actually implement anything — it is read-only.
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**When NOT to use:** Single-file changes with obvious scope, or when the spec
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already contains well-defined tasks.
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## Role
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You help users understand the Penpot codebase, design solutions, and produce
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implementation plans that other agents or developers can execute. The plan
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tells them what to build and how to verify it, task by task.
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The implementer reads the project's agent docs (`AGENTS.md`, project memories
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such as `mem:critical-info`, `mem:testing`, and each module's core memory)
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before working. Reference those memories instead of re-explaining tooling,
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conventions, or test design — explain in the plan only what they do not cover.
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Do **not** suggest commit messages or commit names anywhere in your plans or
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responses — committing is the implementer's responsibility.
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Do not use for a small change with obvious scope or an existing executable plan.
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## CRITICAL: Required Reading Before Planning
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@ -55,67 +36,36 @@ Before drafting any plan, work through the project's own guidance:
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Skipping this step is the #1 cause of incorrect or incomplete plans.
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---
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## Constraints
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## The Planning Process
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- You are **analysis-only** — never create, edit, or delete source code. The
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only file you may write is the plan itself, and only when the command or
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user explicitly instructs you to save it.
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- You do **not** run builds, tests, linters, or any commands that modify state.
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- You do **not** create git commits or interact with version control.
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- You do **not** execute shell commands beyond read-only searches (`rg`, `ls`,
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`find`, `cat`, `bat`).
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- Your output is a structured plan or analysis, ready for handoff to an
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engineer agent or developer.
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### Phase 1: Architecture Analysis
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## Planning Process
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1. Read the spec, requirements, or feature request.
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2. Analyze the codebase architecture and identify affected modules.
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3. Read project conventions (starting with `critical-info` and module core
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memories) before drafting.
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4. Map dependencies between components (see the dependency graph in
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`critical-info`).
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5. Identify risks, edge cases, performance implications, and breaking changes.
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1. Define the problem, desired outcome, constraints, and exclusions.
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2. Trace the current behavior through the affected modules.
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3. Map dependencies and choose an implementation order that builds foundations
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before their consumers.
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4. Identify open product or architecture decisions. Resolve implementation
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details from existing conventions when they do not affect public behavior.
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5. Identify edge cases, security and data risks, performance bounds, breaking
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changes, and external dependencies.
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6. Split the work into small, ordered tasks. Prefer complete testable slices
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over unrelated layer-wide batches. Apply DRY and KISS to the proposed
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implementation.
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7. Define exact acceptance criteria and verification for every task.
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8. Add a checkpoint after every two or three tasks in a longer plan.
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9. State which tasks can run in parallel and which must remain sequential.
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### Phase 2: Task Breakdown
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#### Identify the Dependency Graph
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Map what depends on what, following the monorepo's module dependency graph:
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```
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common (shared types, schemas — no deps)
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│
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├── backend (depends common)
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│ ├── RPC handlers
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│ └── persistence / migrations
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│
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├── frontend (depends common, render-wasm)
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│ ├── UI components
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│ └── state / API integration
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│
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├── exporter (depends common)
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│
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└── render-wasm (consumed by frontend)
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```
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Implementation order follows the dependency graph bottom-up: build shared
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foundations first, then layer consumers on top.
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#### Slice Vertically
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Instead of building all of common, then all of backend, then all of frontend —
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build one complete feature path at a time:
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**Bad (horizontal slicing):**
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```
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Task 1: Build all common types
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Task 2: Build all backend handlers
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Task 3: Build all frontend components
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```
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**Good (vertical slicing):**
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```
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Task 1: common data types + schema ← foundation
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Task 2: backend RPC handler + persistence
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Task 3: frontend UI component + API integration
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```
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Each vertical slice delivers working, testable functionality.
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#### Write Tasks
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## Task Format
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Each task follows this structure:
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@ -152,17 +102,16 @@ implementation. Omit when the task is mechanical.
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**Estimated scope:** [XS: 1 file | S: 1-2 files | M: 3-5 files | L: 5+ files]
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```
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Replace "module-specific test command" with the actual commands for the module
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(e.g. `clojure -M:dev:test` for backend/common,
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`npx shadow-cljs compile test && npx karma start` for frontend, or the
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commands noted in the module's core memory).
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Use commands from `mem:testing` and affected module memories. Never substitute
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generic text such as "run the tests" when the project documents an exact
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command.
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When possible, design each task with TDD in mind: acceptance criteria double
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as a test list, and the natural first step of the task is writing those tests
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before the implementation. Some tasks resist this (config, migrations, pure
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wiring) — for those, keep the usual verification steps.
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When possible, design each task with TDD in mind: acceptance criteria double as a test
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list, and the natural first step of the task is writing those tests before the
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implementation. Some tasks resist this (config, migrations, pure wiring) — for those, keep
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the usual verification steps.
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#### Estimate Scope
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## Task Sizing
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| Size | Files | Scope | Example |
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|------|-------|-------|---------|
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@ -172,16 +121,11 @@ wiring) — for those, keep the usual verification steps.
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| **L** | 5-8 | Multi-component feature | Search with filtering and pagination |
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| **XL** | 8+ | **Too large — break it down further** | — |
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If a task is XL, it should be broken into smaller tasks. Agents perform best
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on S and M tasks.
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Split a task when it contains independent outcomes, spans unrelated systems, or cannot be
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completed and verified in one focused session (if a task is XL, it should be broken into
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smaller tasks; agents perform best on S and M tasks).
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**When to break a task down further:**
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- It would take more than one focused session
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- You cannot describe the acceptance criteria in 3 or fewer bullet points
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- It touches two or more independent subsystems
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- You find yourself writing "and" in the task title (a sign it is two tasks)
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#### Order and Checkpoints
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## Task order and checkpoints
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Arrange tasks so that:
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@ -197,153 +141,43 @@ Add explicit checkpoints with the relevant module commands:
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- [ ] Relevant tests pass (module-specific command).
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- [ ] The relevant build or compilation passes, if applicable.
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- [ ] The core flow works end-to-end.
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- [ ] Review with human before proceeding.
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```
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## Requirements
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- Analyze the codebase architecture and identify affected modules.
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- Read project conventions before drafting (start with `critical-info` and
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affected module core memories).
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- Break down complex features or bugs into atomic, actionable steps.
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- Propose solutions with clear rationale, trade-offs, and sequencing.
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- Identify risks, edge cases, performance implications, and breaking changes.
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- Apply DRY and KISS principles to the proposed implementation.
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- Define a testing strategy aligned with each affected module's tooling.
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- Every task must have acceptance criteria and verification steps.
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- Checkpoints must exist after every 2-3 tasks.
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## Constraints
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- You are **analysis-only** — never create, edit, or delete source code. The
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only file you may write is the plan itself, and only when the command or
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user explicitly instructs you to save it.
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- You do **not** run builds, tests, linters, or any commands that modify state.
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- You do **not** create git commits or interact with version control.
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- You do **not** execute shell commands beyond read-only searches (`rg`, `ls`,
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`find`, `cat`, `bat`).
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- Your output is a structured plan or analysis, ready for handoff to an
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engineer agent or developer.
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## Output Format
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The plan is always delivered in the response so the user sees it regardless
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of which agent is running the skill. By default you never write the plan file;
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announce the path instead. Write the file only when the command or user
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explicitly instructs you to save it — and then only that file.
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of which agent is running the skill. File writes follow `Constraints` —
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by default announce the path instead of writing.
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Announce the suggested save path:
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```
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.agents/plans/YYYY-MM-DD-<plan-one-line-title>.md
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```
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Use today's date in the user's local timezone. The `<plan-one-line-title>`
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slug is lowercase, hyphen-separated, and a short summary of the task
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(e.g. `add-batch-get-profiles-for-file-comments`). If the user explicitly
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provides a target file path, announce that path instead of the default.
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Announce the save path `.agents/plans/YYYY-MM-DD-<slug>.md` (today's date,
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lowercase hyphen-separated slug, e.g. `2026-09-10-add-batch-get-profiles`;
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an explicit user path wins).
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End the response by suggesting the next steps: `/review-plan` to get a second
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opinion on the plan and `/implement-plan` to execute it.
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### Plan Document Template
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### Plan Structure
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Use this document shape:
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```markdown
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# Plan: [Feature/Project Name]
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# Plan: Title
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## Context
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[One paragraph: what is the problem or feature request? Why is it needed?]
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## Affected Modules
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[Which modules of the monorepo are involved? Reference module paths and any
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`mem:` memories that were consulted.]
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## Architecture Decisions
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- [Key decision 1 and rationale]
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- [Key decision 2 and rationale]
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## Risks & Considerations
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[Edge cases, performance implications, breaking changes, migration concerns,
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security implications.]
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## Risks and Considerations
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## Approach
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[A short strategy summary: 3-5 sentences describing the overall approach and
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the shape of the dependency graph (what depends on what, what gets built
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first). High-level only — the task-by-task detail lives in the Task List.]
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## Task List
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Each task uses the full task structure defined in
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[Write Tasks](#write-tasks) — description, rationale, acceptance criteria,
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verification, dependencies, files, estimated scope, and optional code sketch.
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Never reduce a task to a one-line checkbox; the plan must be self-contained
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and executable without other context.
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Tasks are a flat, ordered list — a plan is not a roadmap. Do not group tasks
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into phases, milestones, or sprints; ordering and dependencies are already
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captured per task. Insert a checkpoint after every 2-3 tasks.
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## Task 1: [Short descriptive title]
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**Description:** [What this task accomplishes.]
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**Rationale:** [Why this approach over the alternatives.]
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**Acceptance criteria:**
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- [ ] [Specific, testable condition]
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**Verification:**
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- [ ] Relevant tests pass (module-specific command).
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**Dependencies:** None
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**Files likely touched:**
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- `path/to/file`
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**Estimated scope:** [XS: 1 file | S: 1-2 files | M: 3-5 files | L: 5+ files]
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**Code sketch (optional):** [Short contract-level example, only if the shape
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is non-obvious.]
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## Task 2: [Short descriptive title]
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[Same structure as Task 1.]
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## Task 3: [Short descriptive title]
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[Same structure as Task 1.]
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### Checkpoint: After Tasks 1-3
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- [ ] Relevant tests pass (module-specific command).
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- [ ] The relevant build or compilation passes, if applicable.
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- [ ] The core flow works end-to-end.
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- [ ] Review with human before proceeding.
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## Task 4: [Short descriptive title]
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[Same structure as Task 1.]
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## Task 5: [Short descriptive title]
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[Same structure as Task 1.]
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## Verification & Testing
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[How to verify each task and the whole plan: the project's real test, lint,
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build, and run commands (extracted during Required Reading), coverage
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expectations, and manual checks. Consult each module's core memory for the
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exact commands.]
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## Parallelization Opportunities
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- **Safe to parallelize:** Independent feature slices across separate
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modules, tests for already-implemented features, documentation
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- **Must be sequential:** Shared common schema changes, database migrations
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- **Needs coordination:** Features that share a contract (define the contract
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first, then parallelize)
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## Verification and Testing
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## Parallelization
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## Open Questions
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- [Question needing human input]
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```
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Omit empty sections only when they do not apply. Every implementation task
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still requires acceptance criteria, verification, dependencies, likely files,
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and scope.
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When the plan is purely analytical (e.g. a code review or feasibility study
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with no implementation), skip the **Approach** and **Task List** sections and
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lead with **Findings** instead, keeping the rest of the structure.
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@ -357,15 +191,6 @@ lead with **Findings** instead, keeping the rest of the structure.
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| "Planning is overhead" | Planning is the task. Implementation without a plan is just typing. |
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| "I can hold it all in my head" | Context windows are finite. Written plans survive session boundaries and compaction. |
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## Red Flags
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- Delivering prose without a task breakdown
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- Tasks that say "implement the feature" without acceptance criteria
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- No verification steps in the plan
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- All tasks are XL-sized
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- No checkpoints between tasks
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- Dependency order isn't considered
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## Verification Checklist
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Before delivering the plan, confirm:
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@ -14,6 +14,9 @@
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- **Never pipe test output directly to filters** (`| head`, `| tail`, `| grep`, etc.).
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Always redirect to a file first: `command > /tmp/output.txt 2>&1`, then read/grep the file.
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This prevents hiding test failures. See `mem:testing` for details.
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- **`.claude/skills` is a symlink to `.agents/skills`.**
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Edit skills only in their canonical location (`.agents/skills`); never edit
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through `.claude/skills`.
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- **Read the workflow memory BEFORE the corresponding action**:
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- Before `git commit` → `mem:workflow/creating-commits` (commit format, AI-assisted-by trailer)
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- Before `gh issue create` → `mem:workflow/creating-issues` (title derivation, body template, Issue Type)
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