diff --git a/render-wasm/src/render.rs b/render-wasm/src/render.rs
index 4670272b88..b3fa97e253 100644
--- a/render-wasm/src/render.rs
+++ b/render-wasm/src/render.rs
@@ -642,6 +642,10 @@ impl RenderState {
         apply_to_current_surface: bool,
         offset: Option<(f32, f32)>,
         parent_shadows: Option<Vec<skia_safe::Paint>>,
+<<<<<<< Updated upstream
+=======
+        outset: Option<f32>,
+>>>>>>> Stashed changes
     ) {
         let surface_ids = fills_surface_id as u32
             | strokes_surface_id as u32
@@ -710,6 +714,10 @@ impl RenderState {
                 &visible_strokes,
                 Some(SurfaceId::Current),
                 antialias,
+<<<<<<< Updated upstream
+=======
+                outset,
+>>>>>>> Stashed changes
             );
 
             self.surfaces.apply_mut(SurfaceId::Current as u32, |s| {
@@ -1055,10 +1063,31 @@ impl RenderState {
                 {
                     if let Some(fills_to_render) = self.nested_fills.last() {
                         let fills_to_render = fills_to_render.clone();
+<<<<<<< Updated upstream
                         fills::render(self, shape, &fills_to_render, antialias, fills_surface_id);
                     }
                 } else {
                     fills::render(self, shape, &shape.fills, antialias, fills_surface_id);
+=======
+                        fills::render(
+                            self,
+                            shape,
+                            &fills_to_render,
+                            antialias,
+                            fills_surface_id,
+                            outset,
+                        );
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    fills::render(
+                        self,
+                        shape,
+                        &shape.fills,
+                        antialias,
+                        fills_surface_id,
+                        outset,
+                    );
+>>>>>>> Stashed changes
                 }
 
                 // Skip stroke rendering for clipped frames - they are drawn in render_shape_exit
@@ -1073,6 +1102,10 @@ impl RenderState {
                         &visible_strokes,
                         Some(strokes_surface_id),
                         antialias,
+<<<<<<< Updated upstream
+=======
+                        outset,
+>>>>>>> Stashed changes
                     );
                     if !fast_mode {
                         for stroke in &visible_strokes {
diff --git a/render-wasm/src/render/fills.rs b/render-wasm/src/render/fills.rs
index 0875fdd649..3a0cdd4b2f 100644
--- a/render-wasm/src/render/fills.rs
+++ b/render-wasm/src/render/fills.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,15 @@ use skia_safe::{self as skia, Paint, RRect};
 
 use super::{filters, RenderState, SurfaceId};
 use crate::render::get_source_rect;
-use crate::shapes::{merge_fills, Fill, Frame, ImageFill, Rect, Shape, Type};
+use crate::shapes::{merge_fills, Fill, Frame, ImageFill, Rect, Shape, StrokeKind, Type};
+
+/// True when the shape has at least one visible inner stroke.
+fn has_inner_stroke(shape: &Shape) -> bool {
+    let is_open = shape.is_open();
+    shape
+        .visible_strokes()
+        .any(|s| s.render_kind(is_open) == StrokeKind::Inner)
+}
 
 fn draw_image_fill(
     render_state: &mut RenderState,
@@ -97,6 +105,10 @@ pub fn render(
     fills: &[Fill],
     antialias: bool,
     surface_id: SurfaceId,
+<<<<<<< Updated upstream
+=======
+    outset: Option<f32>,
+>>>>>>> Stashed changes
 ) {
     if fills.is_empty() {
         return;
@@ -106,8 +118,18 @@ pub fn render(
     // and sampling options that get_fill_shader (used by merge_fills) lacks.
     let has_image_fills = fills.iter().any(|f| matches!(f, Fill::Image(_)));
     if has_image_fills {
+        let scale = render_state.get_scale().max(1e-6);
+        let inset = if has_inner_stroke(shape) {
+            Some(1.0 / scale)
+        } else {
+            None
+        };
         for fill in fills.iter().rev() {
+<<<<<<< Updated upstream
             render_single_fill(render_state, shape, fill, antialias, surface_id);
+=======
+            render_single_fill(render_state, shape, fill, antialias, surface_id, outset, inset);
+>>>>>>> Stashed changes
         }
         return;
     }
@@ -115,6 +137,13 @@ pub fn render(
     let mut paint = merge_fills(fills, shape.selrect);
     paint.set_anti_alias(antialias);
 
+    let scale = render_state.get_scale().max(1e-6);
+    let inset = if has_inner_stroke(shape) {
+        Some(1.0 / scale)
+    } else {
+        None
+    };
+
     if let Some(image_filter) = shape.image_filter(1.) {
         let bounds = image_filter.compute_fast_bounds(shape.selrect);
         if filters::render_with_filter_surface(
@@ -124,7 +153,11 @@ pub fn render(
             |state, temp_surface| {
                 let mut filtered_paint = paint.clone();
                 filtered_paint.set_image_filter(image_filter.clone());
+<<<<<<< Updated upstream
                 draw_fill_to_surface(state, shape, temp_surface, &filtered_paint);
+=======
+                draw_fill_to_surface(state, shape, temp_surface, &filtered_paint, outset, inset);
+>>>>>>> Stashed changes
             },
         ) {
             return;
@@ -133,28 +166,53 @@ pub fn render(
         }
     }
 
+<<<<<<< Updated upstream
     draw_fill_to_surface(render_state, shape, surface_id, &paint);
+=======
+    draw_fill_to_surface(render_state, shape, surface_id, &paint, outset, inset);
+>>>>>>> Stashed changes
 }
 
 /// Draws a single paint (with a merged shader) to the appropriate surface
 /// based on the shape type.
+/// When `inset` is Some(eps), the fill is inset by eps (e.g. to avoid seam with inner strokes).
 fn draw_fill_to_surface(
     render_state: &mut RenderState,
     shape: &Shape,
     surface_id: SurfaceId,
     paint: &Paint,
+<<<<<<< Updated upstream
 ) {
     match &shape.shape_type {
         Type::Rect(_) | Type::Frame(_) => {
             render_state.surfaces.draw_rect_to(surface_id, shape, paint);
+=======
+    outset: Option<f32>,
+    inset: Option<f32>,
+) {
+    match &shape.shape_type {
+        Type::Rect(_) | Type::Frame(_) => {
+            render_state
+                .surfaces
+                .draw_rect_to(surface_id, shape, paint, outset, inset);
+>>>>>>> Stashed changes
         }
         Type::Circle => {
             render_state
                 .surfaces
+<<<<<<< Updated upstream
                 .draw_circle_to(surface_id, shape, paint);
         }
         Type::Path(_) | Type::Bool(_) => {
             render_state.surfaces.draw_path_to(surface_id, shape, paint);
+=======
+                .draw_circle_to(surface_id, shape, paint, outset, inset);
+        }
+        Type::Path(_) | Type::Bool(_) => {
+            render_state
+                .surfaces
+                .draw_path_to(surface_id, shape, paint, outset);
+>>>>>>> Stashed changes
         }
         Type::Group(_) => {}
         _ => unreachable!("This shape should not have fills"),
@@ -167,6 +225,11 @@ fn render_single_fill(
     fill: &Fill,
     antialias: bool,
     surface_id: SurfaceId,
+<<<<<<< Updated upstream
+=======
+    outset: Option<f32>,
+    inset: Option<f32>,
+>>>>>>> Stashed changes
 ) {
     let mut paint = fill.to_paint(&shape.selrect, antialias);
     if let Some(image_filter) = shape.image_filter(1.) {
@@ -185,6 +248,11 @@ fn render_single_fill(
                     antialias,
                     temp_surface,
                     &filtered_paint,
+<<<<<<< Updated upstream
+=======
+                    outset,
+                    inset,
+>>>>>>> Stashed changes
                 );
             },
         ) {
@@ -194,7 +262,20 @@ fn render_single_fill(
         }
     }
 
+<<<<<<< Updated upstream
     draw_single_fill_to_surface(render_state, shape, fill, antialias, surface_id, &paint);
+=======
+    draw_single_fill_to_surface(
+        render_state,
+        shape,
+        fill,
+        antialias,
+        surface_id,
+        &paint,
+        outset,
+        inset,
+    );
+>>>>>>> Stashed changes
 }
 
 fn draw_single_fill_to_surface(
@@ -204,6 +285,11 @@ fn draw_single_fill_to_surface(
     antialias: bool,
     surface_id: SurfaceId,
     paint: &Paint,
+<<<<<<< Updated upstream
+=======
+    outset: Option<f32>,
+    inset: Option<f32>,
+>>>>>>> Stashed changes
 ) {
     match (fill, &shape.shape_type) {
         (Fill::Image(image_fill), _) => {
@@ -217,15 +303,30 @@ fn draw_single_fill_to_surface(
             );
         }
         (_, Type::Rect(_) | Type::Frame(_)) => {
+<<<<<<< Updated upstream
             render_state.surfaces.draw_rect_to(surface_id, shape, paint);
+=======
+            render_state
+                .surfaces
+                .draw_rect_to(surface_id, shape, paint, outset, inset);
+>>>>>>> Stashed changes
         }
         (_, Type::Circle) => {
             render_state
                 .surfaces
+<<<<<<< Updated upstream
                 .draw_circle_to(surface_id, shape, paint);
         }
         (_, Type::Path(_)) | (_, Type::Bool(_)) => {
             render_state.surfaces.draw_path_to(surface_id, shape, paint);
+=======
+                .draw_circle_to(surface_id, shape, paint, outset, inset);
+        }
+        (_, Type::Path(_)) | (_, Type::Bool(_)) => {
+            render_state
+                .surfaces
+                .draw_path_to(surface_id, shape, paint, outset);
+>>>>>>> Stashed changes
         }
         (_, Type::Group(_)) => {
             // Groups can have fills but they propagate them to their children
diff --git a/render-wasm/src/render/shadows.rs b/render-wasm/src/render/shadows.rs
index 9a0862cbff..a97b70f889 100644
--- a/render-wasm/src/render/shadows.rs
+++ b/render-wasm/src/render/shadows.rs
@@ -106,12 +106,22 @@ fn render_shadow_paint(
 ) {
     match &shape.shape_type {
         Type::Rect(_) | Type::Frame(_) => {
+<<<<<<< Updated upstream
             render_state.surfaces.draw_rect_to(surface_id, shape, paint);
+=======
+            render_state
+                .surfaces
+                .draw_rect_to(surface_id, shape, paint, None, None);
+>>>>>>> Stashed changes
         }
         Type::Circle => {
             render_state
                 .surfaces
+<<<<<<< Updated upstream
                 .draw_circle_to(surface_id, shape, paint);
+=======
+                .draw_circle_to(surface_id, shape, paint, None, None);
+>>>>>>> Stashed changes
         }
         Type::Path(_) | Type::Bool(_) => {
             render_state.surfaces.draw_path_to(surface_id, shape, paint);
diff --git a/render-wasm/src/render/strokes.rs b/render-wasm/src/render/strokes.rs
index ff61502d7c..506e91b09b 100644
--- a/render-wasm/src/render/strokes.rs
+++ b/render-wasm/src/render/strokes.rs
@@ -526,6 +526,10 @@ pub fn render(
     strokes: &[&Stroke],
     surface_id: Option<SurfaceId>,
     antialias: bool,
+<<<<<<< Updated upstream
+=======
+    outset: Option<f32>,
+>>>>>>> Stashed changes
 ) {
     if strokes.is_empty() {
         return;
@@ -540,6 +544,13 @@ pub fn render(
         // edges semi-transparent and revealing strokes underneath.
         if let Some(image_filter) = shape.image_filter(1.) {
             let mut content_bounds = shape.selrect;
+<<<<<<< Updated upstream
+=======
+            // Expand for outset if provided
+            if let Some(s) = outset.filter(|&s| s > 0.0) {
+                content_bounds.outset((s, s));
+            }
+>>>>>>> Stashed changes
             let max_margin = strokes
                 .iter()
                 .map(|s| s.bounds_width(shape.is_open()))
@@ -583,6 +594,10 @@ pub fn render(
                             antialias,
                             true,
                             true,
+<<<<<<< Updated upstream
+=======
+                            outset,
+>>>>>>> Stashed changes
                         );
                     }
 
@@ -595,12 +610,36 @@ pub fn render(
 
         // No blur or filter surface unavailable — draw strokes individually.
         for stroke in strokes.iter().rev() {
+<<<<<<< Updated upstream
             render_single(render_state, shape, stroke, surface_id, None, antialias);
+=======
+            render_single(
+                render_state,
+                shape,
+                stroke,
+                surface_id,
+                None,
+                antialias,
+                outset,
+            );
+>>>>>>> Stashed changes
         }
         return;
     }
 
+<<<<<<< Updated upstream
     render_merged(render_state, shape, strokes, surface_id, antialias, false);
+=======
+    render_merged(
+        render_state,
+        shape,
+        strokes,
+        surface_id,
+        antialias,
+        false,
+        outset,
+    );
+>>>>>>> Stashed changes
 }
 
 fn strokes_share_geometry(strokes: &[&Stroke]) -> bool {
@@ -620,6 +659,10 @@ fn render_merged(
     surface_id: Option<SurfaceId>,
     antialias: bool,
     bypass_filter: bool,
+<<<<<<< Updated upstream
+=======
+    outset: Option<f32>,
+>>>>>>> Stashed changes
 ) {
     let representative = *strokes
         .last()
@@ -635,6 +678,13 @@ fn render_merged(
     if !bypass_filter {
         if let Some(image_filter) = blur_filter.clone() {
             let mut content_bounds = shape.selrect;
+<<<<<<< Updated upstream
+=======
+            // Expand for outset if provided
+            if let Some(s) = outset.filter(|&s| s > 0.0) {
+                content_bounds.outset((s, s));
+            }
+>>>>>>> Stashed changes
             let stroke_margin = representative.bounds_width(shape.is_open());
             if stroke_margin > 0.0 {
                 content_bounds.inset((-stroke_margin, -stroke_margin));
@@ -660,7 +710,19 @@ fn render_merged(
                         canvas.save_layer(&layer_rec);
                     });
 
+<<<<<<< Updated upstream
                     render_merged(state, shape, strokes, Some(temp_surface), antialias, true);
+=======
+                    render_merged(
+                        state,
+                        shape,
+                        strokes,
+                        Some(temp_surface),
+                        antialias,
+                        true,
+                        outset,
+                    );
+>>>>>>> Stashed changes
 
                     state.surfaces.apply_mut(temp_surface as u32, |surface| {
                         surface.canvas().restore();
@@ -676,7 +738,20 @@ fn render_merged(
     // via SrcOver), matching the non-merged path where strokes[0] is drawn last (on top).
     let fills: Vec<Fill> = strokes.iter().map(|s| s.fill.clone()).collect();
 
+<<<<<<< Updated upstream
     let merged = merge_fills(&fills, shape.selrect);
+=======
+    // Expand selrect if outset is provided
+    let selrect = if let Some(s) = outset.filter(|&s| s > 0.0) {
+        let mut r = shape.selrect;
+        r.outset((s, s));
+        r
+    } else {
+        shape.selrect
+    };
+
+    let merged = merge_fills(&fills, selrect);
+>>>>>>> Stashed changes
     let scale = render_state.get_scale();
     let target_surface = surface_id.unwrap_or(SurfaceId::Strokes);
     let canvas = render_state.surfaces.canvas_and_mark_dirty(target_surface);
@@ -747,6 +822,10 @@ pub fn render_single(
     surface_id: Option<SurfaceId>,
     shadow: Option<&ImageFilter>,
     antialias: bool,
+<<<<<<< Updated upstream
+=======
+    outset: Option<f32>,
+>>>>>>> Stashed changes
 ) {
     render_single_internal(
         render_state,
@@ -757,6 +836,10 @@ pub fn render_single(
         antialias,
         false,
         false,
+<<<<<<< Updated upstream
+=======
+        outset,
+>>>>>>> Stashed changes
     );
 }
 
@@ -770,10 +853,21 @@ fn render_single_internal(
     antialias: bool,
     bypass_filter: bool,
     skip_blur: bool,
+<<<<<<< Updated upstream
+=======
+    outset: Option<f32>,
+>>>>>>> Stashed changes
 ) {
     if !bypass_filter {
         if let Some(image_filter) = shape.image_filter(1.) {
             let mut content_bounds = shape.selrect;
+<<<<<<< Updated upstream
+=======
+            // Expand for outset if provided
+            if let Some(s) = outset.filter(|&s| s > 0.0) {
+                content_bounds.outset((s, s));
+            }
+>>>>>>> Stashed changes
             let stroke_margin = stroke.bounds_width(shape.is_open());
             if stroke_margin > 0.0 {
                 content_bounds.inset((-stroke_margin, -stroke_margin));
@@ -799,6 +893,10 @@ fn render_single_internal(
                         antialias,
                         true,
                         true,
+<<<<<<< Updated upstream
+=======
+                        outset,
+>>>>>>> Stashed changes
                     );
                 },
             ) {
@@ -867,7 +965,25 @@ fn render_single_internal(
             shape_type @ (Type::Path(_) | Type::Bool(_)) => {
                 if let Some(path) = shape_type.path() {
                     let is_open = path.is_open();
+<<<<<<< Updated upstream
                     let paint = stroke.to_stroked_paint(is_open, &selrect, svg_attrs, antialias);
+=======
+                    let mut paint =
+                        stroke.to_stroked_paint(is_open, &selrect, svg_attrs, antialias);
+                    // Apply outset by increasing stroke width
+                    if let Some(s) = outset.filter(|&s| s > 0.0) {
+                        let current_width = paint.stroke_width();
+                        // Path stroke kinds are built differently:
+                        // - Center uses the stroke width directly.
+                        // - Inner/Outer use a doubled width plus clipping/clearing logic.
+                        // Compensate outset so visual growth is comparable across kinds.
+                        let outset_growth = match stroke.render_kind(is_open) {
+                            StrokeKind::Center => s * 2.0,
+                            StrokeKind::Inner | StrokeKind::Outer => s * 4.0,
+                        };
+                        paint.set_stroke_width(current_width + outset_growth);
+                    }
+>>>>>>> Stashed changes
                     draw_stroke_on_path(
                         canvas,
                         stroke,
diff --git a/render-wasm/src/render/surfaces.rs b/render-wasm/src/render/surfaces.rs
index 86a0f0422e..89c9b7ee29 100644
--- a/render-wasm/src/render/surfaces.rs
+++ b/render-wasm/src/render/surfaces.rs
@@ -355,9 +355,42 @@ impl Surfaces {
         ));
     }
 
+<<<<<<< Updated upstream
     pub fn draw_rect_to(&mut self, id: SurfaceId, shape: &Shape, paint: &Paint) {
         if let Some(corners) = shape.shape_type.corners() {
             let rrect = RRect::new_rect_radii(shape.selrect, &corners);
+=======
+    pub fn draw_rect_to(
+        &mut self,
+        id: SurfaceId,
+        shape: &Shape,
+        paint: &Paint,
+        outset: Option<f32>,
+        inset: Option<f32>,
+    ) {
+        let mut rect = if let Some(s) = outset.filter(|&s| s > 0.0) {
+            let mut r = shape.selrect;
+            r.outset((s, s));
+            r
+        } else {
+            shape.selrect
+        };
+        if let Some(eps) = inset.filter(|&e| e > 0.0) {
+            rect.inset((eps, eps));
+        }
+        if let Some(corners) = shape.shape_type.corners() {
+            let corners = if let Some(eps) = inset.filter(|&e| e > 0.0) {
+                let mut c = corners;
+                for r in c.iter_mut() {
+                    r.x = (r.x - eps).max(0.0);
+                    r.y = (r.y - eps).max(0.0);
+                }
+                c
+            } else {
+                corners
+            };
+            let rrect = RRect::new_rect_radii(rect, &corners);
+>>>>>>> Stashed changes
             self.canvas_and_mark_dirty(id).draw_rrect(rrect, paint);
         } else {
             self.canvas_and_mark_dirty(id)
@@ -365,6 +398,7 @@ impl Surfaces {
         }
     }
 
+<<<<<<< Updated upstream
     pub fn draw_circle_to(&mut self, id: SurfaceId, shape: &Shape, paint: &Paint) {
         self.canvas_and_mark_dirty(id)
             .draw_oval(shape.selrect, paint);
@@ -373,6 +407,46 @@ impl Surfaces {
     pub fn draw_path_to(&mut self, id: SurfaceId, shape: &Shape, paint: &Paint) {
         if let Some(path) = shape.get_skia_path() {
             self.canvas_and_mark_dirty(id).draw_path(&path, paint);
+=======
+    pub fn draw_circle_to(
+        &mut self,
+        id: SurfaceId,
+        shape: &Shape,
+        paint: &Paint,
+        outset: Option<f32>,
+        inset: Option<f32>,
+    ) {
+        let mut rect = if let Some(s) = outset.filter(|&s| s > 0.0) {
+            let mut r = shape.selrect;
+            r.outset((s, s));
+            r
+        } else {
+            shape.selrect
+        };
+        if let Some(eps) = inset.filter(|&e| e > 0.0) {
+            rect.inset((eps, eps));
+        }
+        self.canvas_and_mark_dirty(id).draw_oval(rect, paint);
+    }
+
+    pub fn draw_path_to(
+        &mut self,
+        id: SurfaceId,
+        shape: &Shape,
+        paint: &Paint,
+        outset: Option<f32>,
+    ) {
+        if let Some(path) = shape.get_skia_path() {
+            let canvas = self.canvas_and_mark_dirty(id);
+            if let Some(s) = outset.filter(|&s| s > 0.0) {
+                // Draw path as a thick stroke to get outset (expanded) silhouette
+                let mut stroke_paint = paint.clone();
+                stroke_paint.set_stroke_width(s * 2.0);
+                canvas.draw_path(&path, &stroke_paint);
+            } else {
+                canvas.draw_path(&path, paint);
+            }
+>>>>>>> Stashed changes
         }
     }