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WIP
This commit is contained in:
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@ -1,8 +1,3 @@
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---
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name: gh-issue-from-pr
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description: Create a user-facing GitHub issue from a PR, separating the WHAT from the HOW, with correct milestone, project, labels, and issue type.
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---
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# Skill: gh-issue-from-pr
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Create a GitHub issue that captures the **WHAT** (user-facing feature or
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@ -18,15 +13,43 @@ Used when the project board needs an issue as the primary changelog/release unit
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## Prerequisites
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- `gh` CLI authenticated (`gh auth status`)
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- `tools/gh.py` helper script available
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- Permission to create issues and edit PRs in the target repository
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## Workflow
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### 1. Understand the PR
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Use `gh.py` to fetch all PR details in a single batched GraphQL call
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(avoids N+1 API calls and respects rate limits):
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```bash
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gh pr view <PR_NUMBER> --repo penpot/penpot \
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--json title,body,author,labels,baseRefName,mergedAt,state,milestone
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python3 tools/gh.py prs <PR_NUMBER>
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```
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This returns JSON with: `number`, `title`, `body`, `state`, `merged_at`,
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`created_at`, `milestone`, `base_ref`, `author`, `labels`, `closing_issues`.
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Extract individual fields without parsing the full JSON twice:
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```bash
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# Title
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python3 tools/gh.py prs <PR_NUMBER> | python3 -c "import sys,json; print(json.load(sys.stdin)[0]['title'])"
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# Author
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python3 tools/gh.py prs <PR_NUMBER> | python3 -c "import sys,json; print(json.load(sys.stdin)[0]['author'])"
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# Milestone
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python3 tools/gh.py prs <PR_NUMBER> | python3 -c "import sys,json; print(json.load(sys.stdin)[0].get('milestone'))"
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# Labels
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python3 tools/gh.py prs <PR_NUMBER> | python3 -c "import sys,json; print(json.load(sys.stdin)[0]['labels'])"
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# Base branch
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python3 tools/gh.py prs <PR_NUMBER> | python3 -c "import sys,json; print(json.load(sys.stdin)[0].get('base_ref'))"
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# Body (for extracting user-facing description)
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python3 tools/gh.py prs <PR_NUMBER> | python3 -c "import sys,json; print(json.load(sys.stdin)[0].get('body',''))"
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```
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Identify:
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@ -38,10 +61,10 @@ Identify:
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### 2. Determine metadata
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| Field | Source | Rule |
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|-------|--------|------|
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|-------|--------|-------|
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| **Title** | PR title | Rewrite from user perspective. Strip leading emoji prefixes (`:bug:`, `:sparkles:`, `:tada:`). Focus on observable behavior. Use imperative mood. |
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| **Labels** | PR labels | Copy user-facing labels (`bug`, `enhancement`, `community contribution`). Skip workflow labels (`backport candidate`, `team-qa`). |
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| **Milestone** | PR milestone | **Always copy what's on the PR.** Fetch with: `gh pr view <PR_NUMBER> --json milestone --jq '.milestone.title'` If the PR has no milestone, create the issue without one. |
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| **Milestone** | PR milestone | **Always copy what's on the PR.** Fetch with: `python3 tools/gh.py prs <N> \| python3 -c "import sys,json; print(json.load(sys.stdin)[0].get('milestone'))"`. If the PR has no milestone, create the issue without one. |
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| **Project** | Always `Main` | Penpot uses the `Main` project (number 8) for all issues. |
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| **Body** | PR's user-facing section | Extract steps to reproduce or feature description. Omit internal details. Use templates below. |
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| **Issue Type** | PR labels / title | Map: `bug` label or `:bug:` title → `Bug`. `enhancement` label or `:sparkles:` title → `Enhancement`. Feature/epic → `Feature`. Default → `Task`. |
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@ -115,7 +138,7 @@ Output: `https://github.com/penpot/penpot/issues/<NUMBER>`
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Assign the issue to the PR author so they're responsible for it:
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```bash
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AUTHOR=$(gh pr view <PR_NUMBER> --repo penpot/penpot --json author --jq '.author.login')
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AUTHOR=$(python3 tools/gh.py prs <PR_NUMBER> | python3 -c "import sys,json; print(json.load(sys.stdin)[0]['author'])")
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gh issue edit <ISSUE_NUMBER> --repo penpot/penpot --add-assignee "$AUTHOR"
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```
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@ -175,7 +198,12 @@ query { repository(owner: "penpot", name: "penpot") {
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Append `Closes #<ISSUE_NUMBER>` to the PR body:
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```bash
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gh pr view <PR_NUMBER> --repo penpot/penpot --json body --jq '.body' > /tmp/pr-body.md
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# Fetch current body via gh.py
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python3 tools/gh.py prs <PR_NUMBER> | python3 -c "
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import sys, json
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print(json.load(sys.stdin)[0].get('body', ''))
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" > /tmp/pr-body.md
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printf "\n\nCloses #<ISSUE_NUMBER>\n" >> /tmp/pr-body.md
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gh pr edit <PR_NUMBER> --repo penpot/penpot --body-file /tmp/pr-body.md
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@ -228,3 +256,7 @@ rm -f /tmp/issue-body.md /tmp/pr-body.md
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single issue that summarizes the overall change.
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- **Community attribution:** if the PR has the `community contribution`
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label or the author is not a core team member, add the label to the issue.
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- **Always use `tools/gh.py prs` for fetching PR data.** Never use
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`gh pr view --json ...` directly — `gh.py` batches requests and
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respects rate limits. If you need a field not exposed by `gh.py`,
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add it to the script instead of calling `gh` directly.
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@ -102,9 +102,17 @@ python3 tools/gh.py prs --milestone "2.16.0" --state all
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```
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The `prs` command returns JSON with `number`, `title`, `body`, `state`,
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`merged_at`, `author`, `labels`, and `closing_issues`. PRs are fetched in
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batches of 50 via GraphQL to stay within API limits (milestone mode uses
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paginated GraphQL on the milestone's `pullRequests` connection).
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`merged_at`, `milestone`, `author`, `labels`, and `closing_issues`. PRs are
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fetched in batches of 50 via GraphQL to stay within API limits (milestone mode
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uses paginated GraphQL on the milestone's `pullRequests` connection).
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> **⚠️ CRITICAL: Never iterate PRs one-by-one with `for pr in ...; do gh pr view ...; done`.**
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> This causes N+1 API calls and will quickly exhaust GitHub's rate limit.
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> **Always use `tools/gh.py prs <N1> <N2> ...`** which batches up to 50 PRs
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> per GraphQL query. If a field you need is missing from `gh.py`'s output,
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> **add it to the script** (edit the `GQL_PRS_QUERY_ITEM` template and the
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> result builder in `fetch_prs_batch`) rather than working around it with
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> one-by-one calls.
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### 5. Categorize entries — strictly by issue type, never by labels or emoji
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193
tools/gh.py
193
tools/gh.py
@ -174,41 +174,144 @@ def load_existing_issue_numbers(filepath: str) -> set[int]:
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return nums
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# ─────────────────────────────────────────────
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# Subcommand: issues — batch fetch by number
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# ─────────────────────────────────────────────
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ISSUES_BATCH_SIZE = 50
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GQL_ISSUES_QUERY_ITEM = """\
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issue_{num}: issue(number: {num}) {{
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number
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title
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state
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issueType {{ name }}
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labels(first: 20) {{ nodes {{ name }} }}
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closedByPullRequestsReferences(first: 5) {{ nodes {{ number }} }}
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}}
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"""
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GQL_ISSUES_QUERY_WRAPPER = """\
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query($owner: String!, $repo: String!) {{
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repository(owner: $owner, name: $repo) {{
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{items}
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}}
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}}
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"""
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def fetch_issues_batch(issue_numbers: list[int]) -> list[dict]:
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"""
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Fetch details for a list of issue numbers in a single GraphQL query.
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Uses numbered aliases (issue_1234, issue_5678, …) so each issue is looked
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up by number in one round-trip.
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"""
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items = "\n".join(
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GQL_ISSUES_QUERY_ITEM.format(num=n) for n in issue_numbers
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)
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query = GQL_ISSUES_QUERY_WRAPPER.format(items=items)
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variables = {"owner": OWNER, "repo": REPO_NAME}
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data = run_gh_graphql(query, variables)
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repo = data["repository"]
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results: list[dict] = []
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for num in issue_numbers:
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issue = repo.get(f"issue_{num}")
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if issue is None:
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results.append({
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"number": num,
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"error": "not_found",
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})
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continue
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issue_type = issue.get("issueType")
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results.append({
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"number": issue["number"],
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"title": issue["title"],
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"state": issue["state"],
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"issue_type": issue_type["name"] if issue_type else None,
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"labels": [lbl["name"] for lbl in issue["labels"]["nodes"]],
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"closing_prs": [pr["number"] for pr in issue["closedByPullRequestsReferences"]["nodes"]],
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})
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return results
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def cmd_issues(args: argparse.Namespace) -> None:
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"""Handle the ``issues`` subcommand."""
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# Resolve milestone
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print(f"Looking up milestone \"{args.milestone}\"...", file=sys.stderr)
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ms = find_milestone(args.milestone)
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print(f"Milestone #{ms['number']}: {ms['open_issues']} open, {ms['closed_issues']} closed",
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# ── Milestone mode: fetch all issues in a milestone ──
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if args.milestone:
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print(f"Looking up milestone \"{args.milestone}\"...", file=sys.stderr)
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ms = find_milestone(args.milestone)
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print(f"Milestone #{ms['number']}: {ms['open_issues']} open, {ms['closed_issues']} closed",
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file=sys.stderr)
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state_map = {"open": "[OPEN]", "closed": "[CLOSED]", "all": "[OPEN CLOSED]"}
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gql_states = state_map[args.state]
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print(f"Fetching {args.state} issues via GraphQL...", file=sys.stderr)
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issues = fetch_milestone_issues(ms["number"], gql_states)
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print(f"Fetched {len(issues)} issues total", file=sys.stderr)
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# Filter by excluded labels
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if args.exclude:
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exclusions = set(label.strip() for label in args.exclude.split(","))
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filtered = [issue for issue in issues
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if not any(lbl in exclusions for lbl in issue["labels"])]
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print(f"After excluding labels: {len(filtered)} issues", file=sys.stderr)
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issues = filtered
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# Filter to issues NOT yet in the comparison file (if --compare given)
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if args.compare:
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existing_nums = load_existing_issue_numbers(args.compare)
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missing = [iss for iss in issues if iss["number"] not in existing_nums]
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missing.sort(key=lambda x: x["number"])
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print(f"Issues not yet in changelog: {len(missing)}", file=sys.stderr)
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issues = missing
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print(json.dumps(issues, indent=2))
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return
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# ── Batch mode: fetch specific issues by number ──
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issue_numbers: list[int] = []
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if args.numbers:
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issue_numbers.extend(args.numbers)
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if args.file:
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with open(args.file) as f:
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for line in f:
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line = line.strip()
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if line:
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issue_numbers.append(int(line))
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if args.stdin:
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for line in sys.stdin:
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line = line.strip()
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if line:
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issue_numbers.append(int(line))
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if not issue_numbers:
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print("ERROR: no issue numbers provided (pass numbers, --file, --stdin, or --milestone)",
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file=sys.stderr)
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sys.exit(1)
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# Deduplicate while preserving order
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seen: set[int] = set()
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issue_numbers = [n for n in issue_numbers if not (n in seen or seen.add(n))]
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print(f"Fetching {len(issue_numbers)} issues in batches of {ISSUES_BATCH_SIZE}...",
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file=sys.stderr)
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# Map state to GraphQL enum array literal
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state_map = {"open": "[OPEN]", "closed": "[CLOSED]", "all": "[OPEN CLOSED]"}
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gql_states = state_map[args.state]
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all_results: list[dict] = []
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for i in range(0, len(issue_numbers), ISSUES_BATCH_SIZE):
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batch = issue_numbers[i : i + ISSUES_BATCH_SIZE]
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print(f" batch {i // ISSUES_BATCH_SIZE + 1}: issues {batch[0]}..{batch[-1]}",
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file=sys.stderr)
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all_results.extend(fetch_issues_batch(batch))
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# Fetch issues
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print(f"Fetching {args.state} issues via GraphQL...", file=sys.stderr)
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issues = fetch_milestone_issues(ms["number"], gql_states)
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print(f"Fetched {len(issues)} issues total", file=sys.stderr)
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# Filter by excluded labels
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if args.exclude:
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exclusions = set(label.strip() for label in args.exclude.split(","))
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filtered = [issue for issue in issues
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if not any(lbl in exclusions for lbl in issue["labels"])]
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print(f"After excluding labels: {len(filtered)} issues", file=sys.stderr)
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issues = filtered
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# Filter to issues NOT yet in the comparison file (if --compare given)
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if args.compare:
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existing_nums = load_existing_issue_numbers(args.compare)
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missing = [iss for iss in issues if iss["number"] not in existing_nums]
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missing.sort(key=lambda x: x["number"])
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print(f"Issues not yet in changelog: {len(missing)}", file=sys.stderr)
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issues = missing
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print(json.dumps(issues, indent=2))
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print(json.dumps(all_results, indent=2))
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# ─────────────────────────────────────────────
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@ -228,6 +331,8 @@ query($owner: String!, $repo: String!, $milestone: Int!, $cursor: String) {
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title
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state
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mergedAt
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milestone { title }
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baseRefName
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author { login }
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labels(first: 20) { nodes { name } }
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closingIssuesReferences(first: 5) { nodes { number } }
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@ -275,6 +380,8 @@ def fetch_milestone_prs(milestone_num: int, states: str) -> list[dict]:
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"title": node["title"],
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"state": node["state"],
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"merged_at": node.get("mergedAt"),
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"milestone": node["milestone"]["title"] if node.get("milestone") else None,
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"base_ref": node.get("baseRefName"),
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"author": node["author"]["login"] if node["author"] else None,
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"labels": [lbl["name"] for lbl in node["labels"]["nodes"]],
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"closing_issues": [iss["number"] for iss in node["closingIssuesReferences"]["nodes"]],
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state
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mergedAt
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createdAt
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milestone {{ title }}
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baseRefName
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author {{ login }}
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labels(first: 20) {{ nodes {{ name }} }}
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closingIssuesReferences(first: 5) {{ nodes {{ number }} }}
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@ -351,6 +460,8 @@ def fetch_prs_batch(pr_numbers: list[int]) -> list[dict]:
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"state": pr["state"],
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"merged_at": pr.get("mergedAt"),
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"created_at": pr.get("createdAt"),
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"milestone": pr["milestone"]["title"] if pr.get("milestone") else None,
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"base_ref": pr.get("baseRefName"),
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"author": pr["author"]["login"] if pr["author"] else None,
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"labels": [lbl["name"] for lbl in pr["labels"]["nodes"]],
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"closing_issues": [iss["number"] for iss in pr["closingIssuesReferences"]["nodes"]],
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@ -431,11 +542,21 @@ def main() -> None:
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sub = parser.add_subparsers(dest="command", required=True, title="subcommands")
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# --- issues ---
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p_issues = sub.add_parser("issues", help="List issues in a milestone")
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p_issues.add_argument("milestone", help="Milestone title, e.g. '2.16.0'")
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p_issues = sub.add_parser(
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"issues",
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help="Fetch issues by number (batch) or list issues in a milestone"
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)
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p_issues.add_argument(
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"numbers", type=int, nargs="*",
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help="Issue numbers to fetch (space-separated, batch mode)"
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)
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p_issues.add_argument(
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"--milestone", type=str,
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help="Milestone title to list all issues from (e.g. '2.16.0')"
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)
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p_issues.add_argument(
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"--state", choices=["open", "closed", "all"], default="closed",
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help="Issue state filter (default: closed)"
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help="Issue state filter when using --milestone (default: closed)"
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)
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p_issues.add_argument(
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"--exclude", "--exclude-labels",
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@ -445,6 +566,14 @@ def main() -> None:
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"--compare",
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help="Path to CHANGES.md; only show issues NOT yet referenced in that file"
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)
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p_issues.add_argument(
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"--file", type=str,
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help="File with one issue number per line"
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)
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p_issues.add_argument(
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"--stdin", action="store_true",
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help="Read issue numbers from stdin (one per line)"
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)
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p_issues.set_defaults(func=cmd_issues)
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# --- prs ---
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Loading…
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Reference in New Issue
Block a user