Zeren Wang c943d953cd
docs(checkpoints): add a ten-chapter checkpoint storage manual in both languages (#5845)
* docs(checkpoints): add a bilingual checkpoint storage manual

Add the missing docs-site coverage for dual-mode checkpoint storage (`database.checkpoint_channel_mode: full | delta`) as a ten-chapter manual under `harness/checkpoints/` in both languages: concepts, quick start, channel modes, snapshot cadence, history cache, resume and rollback, operating checkpoints, observability, troubleshooting by symptom, and a reference of every configuration key, error message, HTTP status mapping, public symbol, load-bearing test, and pinned upstream defect.

The index page is `asIndexPage`, so `/docs/harness/checkpoints` is the section itself and its `_meta.ts` lists only the nine child chapters. Discovery: `harness/_meta.ts` registers the section, the harness configuration module table gains a `database` row, and the thread persistence section of `agents-and-threads` links to the manual.

Content is grounded in the code. Only the three measured values recorded in `backend/docs/runtime-guidance-details.md` are quoted; the upstream-derived 41x storage figure in the untracked delta-channel RFC is deliberately not cited. Pinned upstream defects are documented with their issue and PR numbers and the versions they are pinned at (`langgraph 1.2.9`, `langgraph-checkpoint 4.2.0`, `langgraph-checkpoint-postgres 3.1.2`).

* docs(checkpoints): correct the history-cache restart requirement

The history cache is built with the checkpointer at Gateway startup (`langgraph_runtime()` -> `make_checkpointer()` -> `make_checkpoint_cache()`), so editing `database.checkpoint_cache.*` does not change a running process. The manual previously marked the whole section "not restart-required", which conflated "not frozen for correctness" with "hot-reloadable" and could mislead an operator changing capacity, credentials, or retention.

Distinguish the two properties everywhere the section is described: history-cache.mdx marks every field as needing a restart and adds a callout explaining the difference, reference.mdx redefines the Restart column and fixes the five rows and the effect list (adding the `asyncprov` evidence alias), troubleshooting.mdx replaces the "two keys need no restart" claim and gains a dedicated symptom entry, and observability.mdx notes that changed counters need a restart. The Chinese text is corrected in parallel.

Verified: the docs link test and the docs unit suite pass, frontmatter parses for all 20 pages, and every in-page anchor resolves on the rendered English and Chinese history-cache, troubleshooting, reference, and observability pages.

* docs(checkpoints): account for periodic snapshots in the storage-growth claim

Every periodic snapshot stores the entire message list as of that step (`_DeltaSnapshot(ch.get())`, persisted as a checkpoint blob), so with a fixed snapshot frequency K the retained total after N turns is O(N²/K + N), not O(N). The manual claimed unconditional linear growth, which understated capacity planning — the more so because nothing in DeerFlow prunes those snapshots yet.

Distinguish per-step delta writes from total retained storage in index.mdx (prose and table), modes.mdx (step-cost row), and operations.mdx; note in cadence.mdx that K is also the capacity knob that scales the snapshot bytes. The English and Chinese chapters are corrected in parallel. The reference chapter keeps the released #4292 wording as a verbatim quotation and now names the retained-storage bound beside it.

Verified: `_DeltaSnapshot(ch.get())` and its blob serialization in the pinned langgraph (channels/delta.py:196-198, checkpoint/serde/types.py:19-25) confirm the premise; the docs link test and docs unit suite pass; all ten changed pages render with resolving anchors and no stale linear-growth wording.

* docs(checkpoints): correct the run-error surfaces and repair two evidence pointers

Review follow-ups on the checkpoint manual, both languages.

Error-surface corrections:
- Run creation is not always asynchronous: when a thread's run-event feed is
  empty but a checkpoint head exists, ensure_checkpoint_history_seeded reads
  that head inside start_run, where only ConflictError (409) and
  UnsupportedStrategyError (501) are mapped, so a mode mismatch returns a
  plain 500 before admission. Troubleshooting, observability and the
  reference route tables now scope the "does not pre-gate" claim.
- The 503 symptom is retargeted. Only Gateway startup, make_lead_agent and
  DeerFlowClient.__init__ call the freeze helpers, so a config.yaml edit
  cannot make a state/history/thread route answer 503. A mode edit is
  injected over by the run worker and ignored until a restart; a cadence edit
  fails the next run with the restart-required message. The router's 503
  mapping is marked defensive in modes and the reference.
- The regenerate section title no longer groups the state endpoints, which
  map a mismatch to 409.
- operations: the Textual TUI catches the mismatch through stream_actions();
  only the headless --print/--json runners print a traceback.

Evidence-pointer repairs:
- reference: this branch's CHANGELOG insertion shifted the #5734 entry from
  3032-3039 to 3040-3048; the citation is re-pointed.
- reference: the #8548 row cited an untracked worktree plan file; replaced by
  the in-repo test anchor, and "mirror issue #8551" reworded to "related".
- reference: new `agent` alias for the agent-factory freeze sites.
- history-cache: the bare `deps:`/`asyncprov:` aliases are expanded to full
  paths; the alias legend lives only on the reference page.

* docs(checkpoints): say a delta fork is accepted, not refused

"Delta mode cannot fork" overstated the constraint. Nothing in the stack
rejects the fork: LangGraph stores the second child, no saver checks for an
existing sibling, and ensure_checkpoint_mode_compatible returns immediately
when the process mode is delta. What breaks is the read — the walk replays
the abandoned sibling's writes stored under the shared parent.

Reproduced on the pinned stack (langgraph 1.2.9 / langgraph-checkpoint
4.2.0, AsyncSqliteSaver) by running this repo's own #4458 fixture without
the linearization call: the forked resume returns
["h1", "a1", "h2", "a2", "a2-new"] instead of ["h1", "a1", "h2", "a2-new"],
i.e. the superseded answer comes back.

- resume-and-rollback: title/description/heading now say "cannot fork
  correctly"; new "Forks are accepted, not refused" subsection covering the
  unguarded write side.
- troubleshooting: the "old answer reappears" cause states the same split.
- reference: the POST /threads/{id}/state row notes that a client-supplied
  checkpoint_id older than the head is applied as a delta fork with no
  linearization — the write shape upstream tracks as #8551 (open), which the
  run-path linearization does not cover.

* docs(checkpoints): scope the unguarded state-update fork to what the probe showed

The previous commit said a mutation against an older checkpoint stores its
writes under the shared parent and implied the sibling branch suffers for it.
Probing the pinned stack (AsyncSqliteSaver, delta messages channel) shows:

- the write does land under the shared parent and joins the write set the
  parent's other children walk (raw walk for a sibling includes the abandoned
  head's own write);
- but reducer channels are written with Overwrite, which replaces the
  accumulated value, so the forked branch reads clean and the abandoned
  branch is unchanged in that shape — #8551 did not reproduce;

state the masking mechanism and the upstream tracking issue, not a corruption
claim.

* docs(checkpoints): fix a frontmatter description that broke the docs build

`resume-and-rollback.mdx` shipped `description: Delta mode cannot fork a
thread correctly: a forked delta read ...` in the previous commit. The
unquoted ": " turns the value into a nested mapping, so Nextra's YAML
frontmatter parse failed and the e2e lane could not start its web server
(YAMLParseError at line 2, column 14) — the exact failure class this manual
warns docs authors about, introduced by me two commits ago.

- Replace the colon with an em dash in the English description (the Chinese
  one uses a full-width colon and was unaffected).
- Add tests/unit/content/docs-frontmatter.test.ts: every `src/content/**/*.mdx`
  frontmatter block must be YAML-parseable, implemented as the one rule that
  actually breaks it (an unquoted scalar containing ": "), because the unit
  suite never compiles MDX and only a build or a dev render catches it.
  Verified the guard fails on the broken line and passes on the fix.

Verified with a clean `BETTER_AUTH_SECRET=local-dev-secret pnpm build` on this
tree: all pages prerender, resume-and-rollback EN/ZH included.
2026-09-25 10:23:36 +08:00
..
2026-01-14 09:58:53 +08:00
2026-02-10 22:07:25 +08:00

DeerFlow Frontend

Like the original DeerFlow 1.0, we would love to give the community a minimalistic and easy-to-use web interface with a more modern and flexible architecture.

Tech Stack

Quick Start

Prerequisites

  • Node.js 22+
  • pnpm 10.26.2+

Installation

# Install dependencies
pnpm install

# Copy environment variables
cp .env.example .env
# Edit .env with your configuration

Development

# Start development server
pnpm dev

# The app will be available at http://localhost:3000

Build & Test

# Type check
pnpm typecheck

# Check formatting
pnpm format

# Apply formatting
pnpm format:write

# Lint
pnpm lint

# Run unit tests
pnpm test

# One-time setup: install Playwright Chromium browser
pnpm exec playwright install chromium

# Run E2E tests (builds and starts production server automatically)
pnpm test:e2e

# Build for production
pnpm build

# Start production server
pnpm start

Site Map

├── /                    # Landing page
├── /chats               # Chat list
├── /chats/new           # New chat page
└── /chats/[thread_id]   # A specific chat page

Configuration

Environment Variables

Key environment variables (see .env.example for full list):

# Backend API URL (optional, uses local Next.js/nginx proxy by default)
NEXT_PUBLIC_BACKEND_BASE_URL="http://localhost:8001"
# LangGraph-compatible API URL (optional, uses local Next.js/nginx proxy by default)
NEXT_PUBLIC_LANGGRAPH_BASE_URL="http://localhost:8001/api"

Project Structure

tests/
├── e2e/                    # E2E tests (Playwright, Chromium, mocked backend)
└── unit/                   # Unit tests (mirrors src/ layout)
src/
├── app/                    # Next.js App Router pages
│   ├── api/                # API routes
│   ├── showcase/           # Allowlisted public read-only demos
│   ├── workspace/          # Main workspace pages
│   └── mock/               # Mock/demo pages
├── components/             # React components
│   ├── ui/                 # Reusable UI components
│   ├── workspace/          # Workspace-specific components
│   ├── landing/            # Landing page components
│   └── ai-elements/        # AI-related UI elements
├── core/                   # Core business logic
│   ├── api/                # API client & data fetching
│   ├── artifacts/          # Artifact management
│   ├── config/              # App configuration
│   ├── i18n/               # Internationalization
│   ├── mcp/                # MCP integration
│   ├── messages/           # Message handling
│   ├── models/             # Data models & types
│   ├── settings/           # User settings
│   ├── skills/             # Skills system
│   ├── threads/            # Thread management
│   ├── todos/              # Todo system
│   └── utils/              # Utility functions
├── hooks/                  # Custom React hooks
├── lib/                    # Shared libraries & utilities
├── server/                 # Server-side code
│   └── better-auth/        # Authentication setup and session helpers
└── styles/                 # Global styles

Scripts

Command Description
pnpm dev Start development server with Webpack
pnpm build Build for production
pnpm start Start production server
pnpm test Run unit tests with Rstest
pnpm test:e2e Run E2E tests with Playwright
pnpm format Check formatting with Prettier
pnpm format:write Apply formatting with Prettier
pnpm lint Run ESLint
pnpm lint:fix Fix ESLint issues
pnpm typecheck Run TypeScript type checking
pnpm check Run both lint and typecheck

Development Notes

  • Uses pnpm workspaces (see packageManager in package.json)
  • Webpack is the default development bundler until the upstream Turbopack PostCSS worker leak is fixed in a stable Next.js release (#5132). Set DEER_FLOW_DEV_BUNDLER=turbo to opt in to Turbopack for local diagnosis, or DEER_FLOW_DEV_BUNDLER=webpack to select Webpack explicitly. Reconsider the default after the stable fix is verified on macOS arm64 and Linux.
  • Environment validation can be skipped with SKIP_ENV_VALIDATION=1 (useful for Docker)
  • Backend API URLs are optional; nginx proxy is used by default in development

License

MIT License. See LICENSE for details.