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* fix(gateway): attribute token usage to actual models
Capture per-call model names from LLM response metadata for lead, middleware, and subagent calls.
Persist a per-run token_usage_by_model breakdown and aggregate by that map in both SQL and memory stores, with legacy fallback to the run-level model_name for older rows.
Add regression coverage for by_model totals, caller consistency, active progress snapshots, store parity, and SubagentTokenCollector model propagation.
* fix(gateway): harden by-model token aggregation
Use usage.get("total_tokens", 0) when reducing per-model token usage maps so aggregation tolerates partially written or manually edited JSON blobs without changing behavior for journal-written rows.
* docs(gateway): clarify by-model run count semantics
Document that by_model[*].runs counts the number of runs in which a model appeared, so multi-model runs can increment multiple model buckets.
432 lines
16 KiB
Python
432 lines
16 KiB
Python
"""Per-model token usage regression tests (issue #3645).
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Covers the full path that powers ``GET /api/threads/{id}/token-usage``'s
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``by_model`` field:
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* ``RunJournal`` capturing each LLM call's real ``response_metadata.model_name``
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for both the lead agent / middleware path (``on_llm_end``) and the subagent
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external-records path (``record_external_llm_usage_records``).
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* ``RunJournal.get_completion_data`` exposing the per-model breakdown so it can
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be threaded into the run store on completion.
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* ``MemoryRunStore`` and ``RunRepository`` (SQLAlchemy) returning the same
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``by_model`` shape from ``aggregate_tokens_by_thread``, with the invariant
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``sum(by_model[*].tokens) == total_tokens``.
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* Legacy rows written before this fix (``token_usage_by_model`` empty) falling
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back to the old ``model_name + total_tokens`` attribution instead of being
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silently dropped.
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"""
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from __future__ import annotations
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from unittest.mock import MagicMock
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from uuid import uuid4
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import pytest
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from deerflow.persistence.run import RunRepository
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from deerflow.runtime.events.store.memory import MemoryRunEventStore
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from deerflow.runtime.journal import RunJournal
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from deerflow.runtime.runs.store.memory import MemoryRunStore
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Test doubles
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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def _make_llm_response(*, usage: dict | None, model_name: str | None = "lead-model"):
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"""Build a minimal LLM response carrying the bits journal/collector read."""
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msg = MagicMock()
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msg.type = "ai"
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msg.content = ""
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msg.id = f"msg-{id(msg)}"
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msg.tool_calls = []
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msg.invalid_tool_calls = []
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msg.response_metadata = {} if model_name is None else {"model_name": model_name}
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msg.usage_metadata = usage
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msg.additional_kwargs = {}
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msg.name = None
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msg.model_dump.return_value = {
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"content": "",
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"additional_kwargs": {},
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"response_metadata": msg.response_metadata,
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"type": "ai",
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"name": None,
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"id": msg.id,
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"tool_calls": [],
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"invalid_tool_calls": [],
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"usage_metadata": usage,
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}
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gen = MagicMock()
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gen.message = msg
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response = MagicMock()
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response.generations = [[gen]]
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return response
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def _journal() -> RunJournal:
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return RunJournal("r1", "t1", MemoryRunEventStore(), flush_threshold=100)
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# RunJournal: per-call model accounting
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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class TestJournalByModel:
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def test_lead_agent_call_lands_on_real_model(self) -> None:
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j = _journal()
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j.on_llm_end(
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_make_llm_response(usage={"input_tokens": 10, "output_tokens": 5, "total_tokens": 15}, model_name="lead-model"),
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run_id=uuid4(),
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parent_run_id=None,
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tags=["lead_agent"],
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)
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data = j.get_completion_data()
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assert data["token_usage_by_model"] == {
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"lead-model": {"input_tokens": 10, "output_tokens": 5, "total_tokens": 15},
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}
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assert data["lead_agent_tokens"] == 15
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assert data["total_tokens"] == 15
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def test_middleware_call_lands_on_its_own_model(self) -> None:
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"""A middleware (e.g. title/summarization) on a different model gets its own bucket."""
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j = _journal()
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j.on_llm_end(
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_make_llm_response(usage={"input_tokens": 10, "output_tokens": 5, "total_tokens": 15}, model_name="lead-model"),
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run_id=uuid4(),
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parent_run_id=None,
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tags=["lead_agent"],
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)
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j.on_llm_end(
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_make_llm_response(usage={"input_tokens": 4, "output_tokens": 1, "total_tokens": 5}, model_name="title-model"),
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run_id=uuid4(),
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parent_run_id=None,
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tags=["middleware:title"],
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)
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data = j.get_completion_data()
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assert data["token_usage_by_model"] == {
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"lead-model": {"input_tokens": 10, "output_tokens": 5, "total_tokens": 15},
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"title-model": {"input_tokens": 4, "output_tokens": 1, "total_tokens": 5},
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}
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assert data["lead_agent_tokens"] == 15
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assert data["middleware_tokens"] == 5
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def test_missing_model_name_falls_back_to_unknown(self) -> None:
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j = _journal()
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j.on_llm_end(
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_make_llm_response(usage={"input_tokens": 3, "output_tokens": 2, "total_tokens": 5}, model_name=None),
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run_id=uuid4(),
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parent_run_id=None,
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tags=["lead_agent"],
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)
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data = j.get_completion_data()
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assert data["token_usage_by_model"] == {
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"unknown": {"input_tokens": 3, "output_tokens": 2, "total_tokens": 5},
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}
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def test_same_model_aggregates_across_calls(self) -> None:
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j = _journal()
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for _ in range(2):
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j.on_llm_end(
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_make_llm_response(usage={"input_tokens": 7, "output_tokens": 3, "total_tokens": 10}, model_name="lead-model"),
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run_id=uuid4(),
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parent_run_id=None,
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tags=["lead_agent"],
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)
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data = j.get_completion_data()
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assert data["token_usage_by_model"] == {
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"lead-model": {"input_tokens": 14, "output_tokens": 6, "total_tokens": 20},
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}
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def test_subagent_external_records_attribute_to_real_model(self) -> None:
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"""The fix's headline behavior: subagent on a different model no longer
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steals tokens from the lead model bucket."""
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j = _journal()
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# Lead emits 10 tokens on lead-model.
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j.on_llm_end(
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_make_llm_response(usage={"input_tokens": 6, "output_tokens": 4, "total_tokens": 10}, model_name="lead-model"),
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run_id=uuid4(),
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parent_run_id=None,
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tags=["lead_agent"],
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)
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# Subagent ran on subagent-model and reports 25 tokens via the
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# external-records bridge (the path SubagentTokenCollector uses).
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j.record_external_llm_usage_records(
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[
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{
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"source_run_id": "sub-1",
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"caller": "subagent:general-purpose",
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"model_name": "subagent-model",
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"input_tokens": 15,
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"output_tokens": 10,
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"total_tokens": 25,
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},
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],
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)
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data = j.get_completion_data()
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assert data["token_usage_by_model"] == {
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"lead-model": {"input_tokens": 6, "output_tokens": 4, "total_tokens": 10},
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"subagent-model": {"input_tokens": 15, "output_tokens": 10, "total_tokens": 25},
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}
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assert data["total_tokens"] == 35
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# by_caller stays accurate too.
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assert data["lead_agent_tokens"] == 10
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assert data["subagent_tokens"] == 25
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# Invariant the issue calls out: by_model sums to total_tokens.
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assert sum(b["total_tokens"] for b in data["token_usage_by_model"].values()) == data["total_tokens"]
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def test_subagent_record_without_model_falls_back_to_unknown(self) -> None:
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j = _journal()
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j.record_external_llm_usage_records(
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[
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{
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"source_run_id": "sub-1",
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"caller": "subagent:bash",
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"input_tokens": 5,
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"output_tokens": 2,
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"total_tokens": 7,
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},
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],
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)
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data = j.get_completion_data()
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assert data["token_usage_by_model"] == {
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"unknown": {"input_tokens": 5, "output_tokens": 2, "total_tokens": 7},
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}
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def test_on_llm_end_dedup_does_not_double_count_model(self) -> None:
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j = _journal()
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rid = uuid4()
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usage = {"input_tokens": 10, "output_tokens": 5, "total_tokens": 15}
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j.on_llm_end(_make_llm_response(usage=usage, model_name="lead-model"), run_id=rid, parent_run_id=None, tags=["lead_agent"])
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# Same langchain run_id firing twice (real callbacks do this) must
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# not inflate either total_tokens or the per-model bucket.
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j.on_llm_end(_make_llm_response(usage=usage, model_name="lead-model"), run_id=rid, parent_run_id=None, tags=["lead_agent"])
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data = j.get_completion_data()
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assert data["total_tokens"] == 15
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assert data["token_usage_by_model"] == {
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"lead-model": {"input_tokens": 10, "output_tokens": 5, "total_tokens": 15},
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}
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def test_external_records_dedup_does_not_double_count_model(self) -> None:
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j = _journal()
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record = {
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"source_run_id": "sub-1",
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"caller": "subagent:general-purpose",
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"model_name": "subagent-model",
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"input_tokens": 15,
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"output_tokens": 10,
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"total_tokens": 25,
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}
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j.record_external_llm_usage_records([record])
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j.record_external_llm_usage_records([record])
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data = j.get_completion_data()
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assert data["subagent_tokens"] == 25
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assert data["token_usage_by_model"] == {
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"subagent-model": {"input_tokens": 15, "output_tokens": 10, "total_tokens": 25},
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}
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def test_track_tokens_disabled_keeps_by_model_empty(self) -> None:
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store = MemoryRunEventStore()
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j = RunJournal("r1", "t1", store, track_token_usage=False, flush_threshold=100)
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j.on_llm_end(
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_make_llm_response(usage={"input_tokens": 10, "output_tokens": 5, "total_tokens": 15}, model_name="lead-model"),
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run_id=uuid4(),
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parent_run_id=None,
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tags=["lead_agent"],
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)
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j.record_external_llm_usage_records(
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[{"source_run_id": "sub", "caller": "subagent:x", "model_name": "sub-model", "input_tokens": 1, "output_tokens": 1, "total_tokens": 2}],
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)
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data = j.get_completion_data()
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assert data["token_usage_by_model"] == {}
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assert data["total_tokens"] == 0
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Store aggregation: invariants and parity across MemoryRunStore + RunRepository
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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_THREAD = "thread-by-model"
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def _completed_run(
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run_id: str,
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*,
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model_name: str | None,
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total_tokens: int,
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lead: int = 0,
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sub: int = 0,
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mw: int = 0,
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by_model: dict | None = None,
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) -> dict:
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"""Shape that both stores accept for completion writes (kwargs to update_run_completion)."""
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return {
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"run_id": run_id,
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"model_name": model_name,
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"completion": {
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"status": "success",
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"total_input_tokens": 0,
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"total_output_tokens": 0,
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"total_tokens": total_tokens,
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"llm_call_count": 1,
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"lead_agent_tokens": lead,
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"subagent_tokens": sub,
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"middleware_tokens": mw,
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"token_usage_by_model": by_model or {},
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"message_count": 0,
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},
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}
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async def _seed_run(store, *, run_id: str, model_name: str | None, completion: dict) -> None:
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await store.put(run_id, thread_id=_THREAD, status="pending", model_name=model_name)
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await store.update_run_completion(run_id, **completion)
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_RUN_FIXTURES = [
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# 1. Run where subagent and middleware ran on different models than lead.
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_completed_run(
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"run-1",
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model_name="lead-model",
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total_tokens=300,
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lead=100,
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sub=150,
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mw=50,
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by_model={
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"lead-model": {"input_tokens": 60, "output_tokens": 40, "total_tokens": 100},
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"subagent-model": {"input_tokens": 90, "output_tokens": 60, "total_tokens": 150},
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"middleware-model": {"input_tokens": 30, "output_tokens": 20, "total_tokens": 50},
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},
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),
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# 2. Another run, lead on a *different* lead model — exercises multi-run merge.
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_completed_run(
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"run-2",
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model_name="lead-model-b",
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total_tokens=80,
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lead=80,
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by_model={
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"lead-model-b": {"input_tokens": 50, "output_tokens": 30, "total_tokens": 80},
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},
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),
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# 3. Legacy row written before this fix: empty token_usage_by_model. Must
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# fall back to (model_name, total_tokens) instead of disappearing from
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# by_model entirely.
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_completed_run(
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"run-3",
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model_name="legacy-model",
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total_tokens=42,
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lead=42,
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by_model={},
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),
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]
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async def _seed_all(store) -> None:
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for fix in _RUN_FIXTURES:
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await _seed_run(store, run_id=fix["run_id"], model_name=fix["model_name"], completion=fix["completion"])
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def _assert_aggregate_shape(agg: dict) -> None:
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"""Pin the contract that powers /api/threads/{id}/token-usage."""
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# The headline totals stay the simple SUMs.
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assert agg["total_tokens"] == 300 + 80 + 42
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assert agg["total_runs"] == 3
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assert agg["by_caller"] == {
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"lead_agent": 100 + 80 + 42,
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"subagent": 150,
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"middleware": 50,
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}
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# The core fix: subagent / middleware models show up in by_model with their
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# real tokens; the lead-model bucket is NOT inflated with subagent tokens.
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assert agg["by_model"]["lead-model"] == {"tokens": 100, "runs": 1}
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assert agg["by_model"]["subagent-model"] == {"tokens": 150, "runs": 1}
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assert agg["by_model"]["middleware-model"] == {"tokens": 50, "runs": 1}
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assert agg["by_model"]["lead-model-b"] == {"tokens": 80, "runs": 1}
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# Legacy fallback path — empty token_usage_by_model maps to the row's
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# ``model_name`` with the full total_tokens.
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assert agg["by_model"]["legacy-model"] == {"tokens": 42, "runs": 1}
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# Invariant from issue #3645.
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assert sum(b["tokens"] for b in agg["by_model"].values()) == agg["total_tokens"]
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@pytest.mark.anyio
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async def test_memory_store_by_model_invariant_and_fallback():
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store = MemoryRunStore()
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await _seed_all(store)
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agg = await store.aggregate_tokens_by_thread(_THREAD)
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_assert_aggregate_shape(agg)
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async def _make_sql_repo(tmp_path):
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from deerflow.persistence.engine import get_session_factory, init_engine
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url = f"sqlite+aiosqlite:///{tmp_path / 'by-model.db'}"
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await init_engine("sqlite", url=url, sqlite_dir=str(tmp_path))
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return RunRepository(get_session_factory())
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async def _close_sql_engine() -> None:
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from deerflow.persistence.engine import close_engine
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await close_engine()
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@pytest.mark.anyio
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async def test_sql_store_by_model_invariant_and_fallback(tmp_path):
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repo = await _make_sql_repo(tmp_path)
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try:
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await _seed_all(repo)
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agg = await repo.aggregate_tokens_by_thread(_THREAD)
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_assert_aggregate_shape(agg)
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finally:
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await _close_sql_engine()
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@pytest.mark.anyio
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async def test_memory_and_sql_stores_agree(tmp_path):
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"""Memory and SQL stores must return byte-identical aggregations so
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behavior does not silently diverge based on database.backend choice."""
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mem = MemoryRunStore()
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sql = await _make_sql_repo(tmp_path)
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try:
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await _seed_all(mem)
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await _seed_all(sql)
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mem_agg = await mem.aggregate_tokens_by_thread(_THREAD)
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sql_agg = await sql.aggregate_tokens_by_thread(_THREAD)
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assert mem_agg == sql_agg
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finally:
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await _close_sql_engine()
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@pytest.mark.anyio
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async def test_include_active_picks_up_running_progress_snapshot(tmp_path):
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"""``update_run_progress`` must persist ``token_usage_by_model`` so the
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``include_active=true`` view of /token-usage reflects in-flight tokens."""
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repo = await _make_sql_repo(tmp_path)
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try:
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await repo.put("run-active", thread_id=_THREAD, status="pending")
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# Transition to running so update_run_progress' status guard fires.
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await repo.update_status("run-active", "running")
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await repo.update_run_progress(
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"run-active",
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total_tokens=70,
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total_input_tokens=40,
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total_output_tokens=30,
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lead_agent_tokens=70,
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token_usage_by_model={
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"lead-model": {"input_tokens": 40, "output_tokens": 30, "total_tokens": 70},
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},
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)
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# Default (completed-only) excludes running runs.
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completed_only = await repo.aggregate_tokens_by_thread(_THREAD)
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assert completed_only["total_runs"] == 0
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assert completed_only["by_model"] == {}
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active = await repo.aggregate_tokens_by_thread(_THREAD, include_active=True)
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assert active["total_runs"] == 1
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assert active["by_model"] == {"lead-model": {"tokens": 70, "runs": 1}}
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assert active["total_tokens"] == 70
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finally:
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await _close_sql_engine()
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