Wenchao An 34bbeb1806
feat(knowledge): add verifiable RAGFlow source citations (#5551)
* feat(knowledge): add verifiable RAGFlow source citations

* docs(knowledge): scope RAGFlow guidance to its own directory

* fix(knowledge): preserve citations through rendering and budgets
2026-09-19 07:44:05 +08:00

172 lines
7.2 KiB
Python

"""Compact, citation-friendly formatting for RAGFlow retrieval results."""
from __future__ import annotations
from collections.abc import Callable, Mapping
from typing import Any
def _truncate(value: str, max_chars: int, *, marker: str = "") -> str:
if len(value) <= max_chars:
return value
if max_chars <= len(marker):
return marker[:max_chars]
return f"{value[: max_chars - len(marker)].rstrip()}{marker}"
def _document_aggregates(value: object) -> list[Mapping[str, Any]]:
if isinstance(value, list):
return [item for item in value if isinstance(item, Mapping)]
if isinstance(value, Mapping):
return [item for item in value.values() if isinstance(item, Mapping)]
return []
def _score(value: object) -> float | None:
if isinstance(value, bool):
return None
try:
return float(value)
except (TypeError, ValueError):
return None
def format_retrieval_result(
result: Mapping[str, Any],
*,
dataset_names_by_id: Mapping[str, str],
max_chars_per_chunk: int = 800,
max_total_chars: int = 8000,
) -> str:
"""Format one RAGFlow retrieval response into compact cited text.
Verified against RAGFlow v0.26.4 and v0.27.0: the REST retrieval endpoint
normalizes response chunk fields before returning them (for example,
``kb_id`` becomes ``dataset_id``). Only those public response field names
are consumed, and dataset IDs are mapped back to the operator-configured
names before anything reaches the model.
"""
raw_chunks = result.get("chunks")
if not isinstance(raw_chunks, list):
raw_chunks = []
chunks = [chunk for chunk in raw_chunks if isinstance(chunk, Mapping)]
if not chunks:
return "No relevant content found."
aggregates = _document_aggregates(result.get("doc_aggs"))
document_names_by_id = {str(item["doc_id"]): str(item["doc_name"]) for item in aggregates if item.get("doc_id") and item.get("doc_name")}
entries: list[str] = []
for index, chunk in enumerate(chunks, start=1):
dataset_id = chunk.get("dataset_id")
dataset_name = dataset_names_by_id.get(str(dataset_id), "Unknown dataset")
document_id = chunk.get("document_id")
document_name = chunk.get("document_keyword")
if not document_name and document_id:
document_name = document_names_by_id.get(str(document_id))
document_name = str(document_name or "Unknown document")
similarity = _score(chunk.get("similarity"))
score_suffix = f" (score {similarity:.2f})" if similarity is not None else ""
content = str(chunk.get("content") or "").strip()
content = _truncate(content, max_chars_per_chunk)
entries.append(f"[{index}] {dataset_name} / {document_name}{score_suffix}\n{content}")
if aggregates:
summaries: list[str] = []
for item in aggregates:
name = item.get("doc_name")
if not name:
continue
count = item.get("count")
count_text = str(count) if isinstance(count, int) and not isinstance(count, bool) else "?"
unit = "chunk" if count == 1 else "chunks"
summaries.append(f"{name} ({count_text} {unit})")
if summaries:
entries.append(f"Matched documents: {', '.join(summaries)}")
formatted = "\n\n".join(entries)
truncation_marker = "… (response truncated)"
if len(formatted) <= max_total_chars:
return formatted
if max_total_chars <= len(truncation_marker):
return truncation_marker[:max_total_chars]
prefix_length = max_total_chars - len(truncation_marker)
return f"{formatted[:prefix_length].rstrip()}{truncation_marker}"
def format_retrieval_sources(
result: Mapping[str, Any],
*,
dataset_names_by_id: Mapping[str, str],
max_chars_per_chunk: int = 800,
max_total_chars: int = 8000,
redact: Callable[[object], str] = str,
) -> tuple[str, dict[str, Any] | None]:
"""Pair model-visible citations with bounded, immutable retrieval snapshots.
Citation identifiers are independent of provider IDs and unique per call.
Only entries actually included in the text receive a source record; the
artifact retains the same excerpt the model saw, never an unbounded payload.
"""
from uuid import uuid4
chunks = result.get("chunks")
if not isinstance(chunks, list):
return "No relevant content found.", None
call_id = uuid4().hex
aggregates = _document_aggregates(result.get("doc_aggs"))
names = {str(item["doc_id"]): str(item["doc_name"]) for item in aggregates if item.get("doc_id") and item.get("doc_name")}
entries: list[str] = []
sources: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
remaining = max_total_chars
for chunk in chunks[:100]:
if not isinstance(chunk, Mapping):
continue
dataset_id = chunk.get("dataset_id")
document_id = chunk.get("document_id")
chunk_id = chunk.get("id")
# Incomplete or out-of-scope locators must not become verified sources.
if not all(isinstance(value, str) and value and len(value) <= 256 for value in (dataset_id, document_id, chunk_id)):
continue
if dataset_id not in dataset_names_by_id:
continue
source_id = f"{call_id}-{len(sources) + 1}"
dataset_name = redact(dataset_names_by_id[dataset_id])[:512]
document_name = redact(str(chunk.get("document_keyword") or names.get(document_id) or "Unknown document"))[:512]
# Keep untrusted names outside the Markdown label to avoid link injection.
header = f"[citation:{len(sources) + 1}](#knowledge-{source_id}) {dataset_name} / {document_name}\n"
text = redact(str(chunk.get("content") or "").strip())
allowance = min(max_chars_per_chunk, remaining - len(header) - (2 if entries else 0))
if allowance < 1:
break
excerpt = _truncate(text, allowance)
entry = header + excerpt
entries.append(entry)
remaining -= len(entry) + (2 if len(entries) > 1 else 0)
positions = chunk.get("positions")
pages = (
sorted({position[0] for position in positions[:100] if isinstance(position, (list, tuple)) and position and isinstance(position[0], int) and not isinstance(position[0], bool) and 1 <= position[0] <= 1_000_000})
if isinstance(positions, list)
else []
)
sources.append(
{
"id": source_id,
"provider": "ragflow",
"dataset_id": redact(dataset_id),
"document_id": redact(document_id),
"chunk_id": redact(chunk_id),
"dataset_name": dataset_name,
"document_name": document_name,
"text": excerpt,
"truncated": len(excerpt) < len(text),
"pages": pages,
}
)
if not sources:
# Legacy/incomplete provider responses still yield useful readable text.
return redact(format_retrieval_result(result, dataset_names_by_id=dataset_names_by_id, max_chars_per_chunk=max_chars_per_chunk, max_total_chars=max_total_chars)), None
return "\n\n".join(entries), {"knowledge_sources": {"version": 1, "sources": sources}}