hataa cc6a2657e7
feat(authz): enforce sandbox:execute authorization at sandbox acquisition (#4063 Phase 3) (#4911)
Sandbox is an execution environment, not a named resource: multiple tools
(bash, read_file, write_file, glob, grep, ...) depend on it, all funneled
through ensure_sandbox_initialized / ensure_sandbox_initialized_async. Gate
the single acquisition entry point (single source of truth) instead of
maintaining a sandbox-tool-name set in middleware:

- authorize_sandbox_execution helper (authz/sandbox_authz.py) checks
  authorize("sandbox", "execute", target="*") — a binary judgment
  (can this role use the sandbox at all); RBAC allow:"*"/true permits,
  allow:[]/false denies.
- lazy path: ensure_sandbox_initialized (+ async) calls the gate before
  provider.acquire.
- eager path: SandboxMiddleware.before_agent / abefore_agent call the gate
  before _acquire_sandbox.
- deny raises SandboxAuthorizationError (SandboxError subclass) which
  propagates through tool execution as a friendly ToolMessage (RFC §9:
  'not a crash').
- authorization.enabled: false is a no-op everywhere; provider errors
  follow fail_closed (deny) / fail_open (allow).

12 tests in tests/test_sandbox_authorization.py cover disabled/allow/deny/
deny-via-bool/no-policy-unrestricted/provider-error-fail-closed/open/
internal-caller + ensure_sandbox_initialized deny (never acquires) and
allow (acquires) integration paths.
2026-08-24 16:32:06 +08:00

135 lines
4.2 KiB
Python

"""Sandbox-related exceptions with structured error information."""
class SandboxError(Exception):
"""Base exception for all sandbox-related errors."""
def __init__(self, message: str, details: dict | None = None):
super().__init__(message)
self.message = message
self.details = details or {}
def __str__(self) -> str:
if self.details:
detail_str = ", ".join(f"{k}={v}" for k, v in self.details.items())
return f"{self.message} ({detail_str})"
return self.message
class SandboxNotFoundError(SandboxError):
"""Raised when a sandbox cannot be found or is not available."""
def __init__(self, message: str = "Sandbox not found", sandbox_id: str | None = None):
details = {"sandbox_id": sandbox_id} if sandbox_id else None
super().__init__(message, details)
self.sandbox_id = sandbox_id
class SandboxRuntimeError(SandboxError):
"""Raised when sandbox runtime is not available or misconfigured."""
pass
class SandboxCommandError(SandboxError):
"""Raised when a command execution fails in the sandbox."""
def __init__(self, message: str, command: str | None = None, exit_code: int | None = None):
details = {}
if command:
details["command"] = command[:100] + "..." if len(command) > 100 else command
if exit_code is not None:
details["exit_code"] = exit_code
super().__init__(message, details)
self.command = command
self.exit_code = exit_code
class SandboxFileError(SandboxError):
"""Raised when a file operation fails in the sandbox."""
def __init__(self, message: str, path: str | None = None, operation: str | None = None):
details = {}
if path:
details["path"] = path
if operation:
details["operation"] = operation
super().__init__(message, details)
self.path = path
self.operation = operation
class SandboxPermissionError(SandboxFileError):
"""Raised when a permission error occurs during file operations."""
pass
class SandboxFileNotFoundError(SandboxFileError):
"""Raised when a file or directory is not found."""
pass
class SandboxCapacityExceededError(SandboxError):
"""Raised when the sandbox provider has no available capacity.
The reason distinguishes occupied capacity from provider shutdown.
The caller controls retry scheduling. DeerFlow does not retry automatically.
"""
CODE = "SANDBOX_CAPACITY_EXCEEDED"
def __init__(
self,
message: str = "All sandbox replica slots are in use",
*,
active: int = 0,
warm: int = 0,
reserved: int = 0,
replicas: int = 0,
retry_after_seconds: float = 5.0,
reason: str = "capacity",
) -> None:
details: dict[str, object] = {
"code": self.CODE,
"reason": reason,
"replicas": replicas,
"retryable": True,
"retry_after_seconds": retry_after_seconds,
}
if active:
details["active"] = active
if warm:
details["warm"] = warm
if reserved:
details["reserved"] = reserved
super().__init__(message, details)
self.active = active
self.warm = warm
self.reserved = reserved
self.replicas = replicas
self.retry_after_seconds = retry_after_seconds
self.reason = reason
class SandboxAuthorizationError(SandboxError):
"""Raised when the caller's role is denied sandbox execution.
Phase 3 pluggable authorization: ``authorize("sandbox", "execute")`` is
checked before sandbox acquisition. On deny this error propagates up
through the tool's execution so the agent's tool-error handling converts
it to a friendly ``ToolMessage`` ("sandbox not permitted for your role"),
rather than crashing the run (RFC §9).
"""
def __init__(
self,
message: str = "Sandbox execution is not permitted for your role",
*,
role: str | None = None,
) -> None:
details = {"role": role} if role else None
super().__init__(message, details)
self.role = role