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* docs(subagents): restructure the subagent docs into an eleven-chapter user manual
Replace the single harness/subagents.mdx page (en + zh) with a
harness/subagents/ section of eleven chapters per language:
1. index concepts, delegation flow, inheritance, terminology
2. quick-start Ultra mode, task card, results, stop behaviour
3. catalog built-ins, config.yaml / managed sources, precedence,
Custom Agent delegation scope, ACP agents
4. delegation task parameters, snapshot context, acceptance criteria,
batch_task, skills / MCP / uploads inside a subagent
5. results terminal statuses, stop_reason, report contract,
receipt verification, acceptance checklist, ledger
6. limits every limit with key / default / range / behaviour,
runaway guards, subagent_runtime capacity
7. sandbox leases, per-subagent shell sessions, MAX_SHELL_SESSIONS,
middleware chain, execution isolation
8. observability task card, SSE + persisted events, metadata keys,
token attribution, Langfuse, trace ids, batch API
9. troubleshooting symptom-indexed FAQ with the fixing PRs
10. developers create_deerflow_agent, SubagentRuntime, contracts,
extensions, security boundaries, background registry
11. reference config keys, context keys, tool signatures, enums,
events, routes, June-September 2026 change log
The old page becomes the section index (asIndexPage), so existing links to
/docs/harness/subagents keep working; the two anchor links in
middlewares.mdx now point at limits#runaway-guards. Every chapter compiles
with @mdx-js/mdx and the docs link tests pass. Changelog entries added in
both languages.
* docs(subagents): fix the docs build and align the manual with the code
Remove the `index` key from both subagents `_meta.ts` files. The index page
is marked `asIndexPage`, so Nextra treats it as the folder itself; listing it
as a child failed `_meta` validation and returned 500 for every docs page.
Correct claims that disagreed with the backend, in both languages:
- GET /api/subagents is open to all users; only writes need an admin
- subagents use their own subagents.token_budget, not the Lead Agent's
- warn_threshold injects a model-visible warning, not just a log line
- [SUBAGENT LIMIT REACHED] and subagent_limit_capped fire only when the
per-run total was already exhausted before the response
- per-response concurrency defaults to subagent_runtime.max_running
- batch tools are not registered when a supplied runtime lacks a batch
service
- ask_clarification / present_files are default denies that a config.yaml
agent can lift
- smaller fixes to result text formats, event payloads, batch item states,
MAX_SHELL_SESSIONS handling, and UI labels
The changelog entry now says only page-level links survive the split.
DeerFlow Frontend
Like the original DeerFlow 1.0, we would love to give the community a minimalistic and easy-to-use web interface with a more modern and flexible architecture.
Tech Stack
- Framework: Next.js 16 with App Router
- UI: React 19, Tailwind CSS 4, Shadcn UI, MagicUI and React Bits
- AI Integration: LangGraph SDK and Vercel AI Elements
Quick Start
Prerequisites
- Node.js 22+
- pnpm 10.26.2+
Installation
# Install dependencies
pnpm install
# Copy environment variables
cp .env.example .env
# Edit .env with your configuration
Development
# Start development server
pnpm dev
# The app will be available at http://localhost:3000
Build & Test
# Type check
pnpm typecheck
# Check formatting
pnpm format
# Apply formatting
pnpm format:write
# Lint
pnpm lint
# Run unit tests
pnpm test
# One-time setup: install Playwright Chromium browser
pnpm exec playwright install chromium
# Run E2E tests (builds and starts production server automatically)
pnpm test:e2e
# Build for production
pnpm build
# Start production server
pnpm start
Site Map
├── / # Landing page
├── /chats # Chat list
├── /chats/new # New chat page
└── /chats/[thread_id] # A specific chat page
Configuration
Environment Variables
Key environment variables (see .env.example for full list):
# Backend API URL (optional, uses local Next.js/nginx proxy by default)
NEXT_PUBLIC_BACKEND_BASE_URL="http://localhost:8001"
# LangGraph-compatible API URL (optional, uses local Next.js/nginx proxy by default)
NEXT_PUBLIC_LANGGRAPH_BASE_URL="http://localhost:8001/api"
Project Structure
tests/
├── e2e/ # E2E tests (Playwright, Chromium, mocked backend)
└── unit/ # Unit tests (mirrors src/ layout)
src/
├── app/ # Next.js App Router pages
│ ├── api/ # API routes
│ ├── showcase/ # Allowlisted public read-only demos
│ ├── workspace/ # Main workspace pages
│ └── mock/ # Mock/demo pages
├── components/ # React components
│ ├── ui/ # Reusable UI components
│ ├── workspace/ # Workspace-specific components
│ ├── landing/ # Landing page components
│ └── ai-elements/ # AI-related UI elements
├── core/ # Core business logic
│ ├── api/ # API client & data fetching
│ ├── artifacts/ # Artifact management
│ ├── config/ # App configuration
│ ├── i18n/ # Internationalization
│ ├── mcp/ # MCP integration
│ ├── messages/ # Message handling
│ ├── models/ # Data models & types
│ ├── settings/ # User settings
│ ├── skills/ # Skills system
│ ├── threads/ # Thread management
│ ├── todos/ # Todo system
│ └── utils/ # Utility functions
├── hooks/ # Custom React hooks
├── lib/ # Shared libraries & utilities
├── server/ # Server-side code
│ └── better-auth/ # Authentication setup and session helpers
└── styles/ # Global styles
Scripts
| Command | Description |
|---|---|
pnpm dev |
Start development server with Webpack |
pnpm build |
Build for production |
pnpm start |
Start production server |
pnpm test |
Run unit tests with Rstest |
pnpm test:e2e |
Run E2E tests with Playwright |
pnpm format |
Check formatting with Prettier |
pnpm format:write |
Apply formatting with Prettier |
pnpm lint |
Run ESLint |
pnpm lint:fix |
Fix ESLint issues |
pnpm typecheck |
Run TypeScript type checking |
pnpm check |
Run both lint and typecheck |
Development Notes
- Uses pnpm workspaces (see
packageManagerin package.json) - Webpack is the default development bundler until the upstream Turbopack PostCSS worker leak is fixed in a stable Next.js release (#5132). Set
DEER_FLOW_DEV_BUNDLER=turboto opt in to Turbopack for local diagnosis, orDEER_FLOW_DEV_BUNDLER=webpackto select Webpack explicitly. Reconsider the default after the stable fix is verified on macOS arm64 and Linux. - Environment validation can be skipped with
SKIP_ENV_VALIDATION=1(useful for Docker) - Backend API URLs are optional; nginx proxy is used by default in development
License
MIT License. See LICENSE for details.