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* feat(frontend): add structured human input cards for ask_clarification Implement a reusable Human Input Card flow for ask_clarification while keeping the existing text fallback for older clients and IM channels. Backend: - Add structured ToolMessage.artifact.human_input payloads for clarification requests. - Preserve ToolMessage.content as the readable Markdown/text fallback. - Normalize clarification options from native lists, JSON strings, plain strings, mixed scalar values, None, and missing options. - Derive input_mode as choice_with_other when options exist, otherwise free_text. - Keep disable_clarification non-interactive behavior as a plain ToolMessage with no human_input artifact. - Cover artifact persistence and Gateway message metadata preservation in tests. Frontend: - Add human input protocol types, runtime guards, extractors, response builders, and thread-state helpers. - Add reusable HumanInputCard with option buttons, free-text input, pending, read-only, disabled, and answered states. - Render structured clarification cards from artifact.human_input, with Markdown fallback for malformed or legacy tool messages. - Preserve line breaks in structured question/context/option text. - Hide submitted clarification bridge messages from the chat UI via additional_kwargs.hide_from_ui. - Send structured human_input_response metadata through the fourth sendMessage options argument, preserving run context in the third argument. - Wire submissions for normal chats, custom agent chats, agent bootstrap chats, and sidecar chats. - Derive answered state from raw thread.messages so hidden replies still update the original card. - Clear pending state when the hidden reply arrives, dispatch is dropped, or a later async stream failure appears on thread.error. * perf(frontend): optimize HumanInputCard UI interactions - Support Enter key to submit text input (Shift+Enter for newline) - Render question and context fields as Markdown instead of plain text - Replace deprecated FormEventHandler type with structural typing * test(frontend): add unit test cover optimize HumanInputCard UI interactions * feat(frontend): disabled chatbox when has new human-input-card * fix(style): lint error fix * fix: sanitize hidden human input replies - Preserve IME composition safety for human input card Enter submits - Treat hidden human input responses as genuine user messages for sanitization - Keep hidden card replies in memory filtering while excluding malformed/internal hidden messages - Add regression coverage for card IME handling and hidden reply sanitization * fix: tighten human input response validation - Reject empty hidden human input response values - Remove invalid list ARIA role from human input card options - Add backend coverage for empty response payloads --------- Co-authored-by: Willem Jiang <willem.jiang@gmail.com>
DeerFlow Frontend
Like the original DeerFlow 1.0, we would love to give the community a minimalistic and easy-to-use web interface with a more modern and flexible architecture.
Tech Stack
- Framework: Next.js 16 with App Router
- UI: React 19, Tailwind CSS 4, Shadcn UI, MagicUI and React Bits
- AI Integration: LangGraph SDK and Vercel AI Elements
Quick Start
Prerequisites
- Node.js 22+
- pnpm 10.26.2+
Installation
# Install dependencies
pnpm install
# Copy environment variables
cp .env.example .env
# Edit .env with your configuration
Development
# Start development server
pnpm dev
# The app will be available at http://localhost:3000
Build & Test
# Type check
pnpm typecheck
# Check formatting
pnpm format
# Apply formatting
pnpm format:write
# Lint
pnpm lint
# Run unit tests
pnpm test
# One-time setup: install Playwright Chromium browser
pnpm exec playwright install chromium
# Run E2E tests (builds and starts production server automatically)
pnpm test:e2e
# Build for production
pnpm build
# Start production server
pnpm start
Site Map
├── / # Landing page
├── /chats # Chat list
├── /chats/new # New chat page
└── /chats/[thread_id] # A specific chat page
Configuration
Environment Variables
Key environment variables (see .env.example for full list):
# Backend API URL (optional, uses local Next.js/nginx proxy by default)
NEXT_PUBLIC_BACKEND_BASE_URL="http://localhost:8001"
# LangGraph-compatible API URL (optional, uses local Next.js/nginx proxy by default)
NEXT_PUBLIC_LANGGRAPH_BASE_URL="http://localhost:8001/api"
Project Structure
tests/
├── e2e/ # E2E tests (Playwright, Chromium, mocked backend)
└── unit/ # Unit tests (mirrors src/ layout)
src/
├── app/ # Next.js App Router pages
│ ├── api/ # API routes
│ ├── workspace/ # Main workspace pages
│ └── mock/ # Mock/demo pages
├── components/ # React components
│ ├── ui/ # Reusable UI components
│ ├── workspace/ # Workspace-specific components
│ ├── landing/ # Landing page components
│ └── ai-elements/ # AI-related UI elements
├── core/ # Core business logic
│ ├── api/ # API client & data fetching
│ ├── artifacts/ # Artifact management
│ ├── config/ # App configuration
│ ├── i18n/ # Internationalization
│ ├── mcp/ # MCP integration
│ ├── messages/ # Message handling
│ ├── models/ # Data models & types
│ ├── settings/ # User settings
│ ├── skills/ # Skills system
│ ├── threads/ # Thread management
│ ├── todos/ # Todo system
│ └── utils/ # Utility functions
├── hooks/ # Custom React hooks
├── lib/ # Shared libraries & utilities
├── server/ # Server-side code
│ └── better-auth/ # Authentication setup and session helpers
└── styles/ # Global styles
Scripts
| Command | Description |
|---|---|
pnpm dev |
Start development server with Turbopack |
pnpm build |
Build for production |
pnpm start |
Start production server |
pnpm test |
Run unit tests with Rstest |
pnpm test:e2e |
Run E2E tests with Playwright |
pnpm format |
Check formatting with Prettier |
pnpm format:write |
Apply formatting with Prettier |
pnpm lint |
Run ESLint |
pnpm lint:fix |
Fix ESLint issues |
pnpm typecheck |
Run TypeScript type checking |
pnpm check |
Run both lint and typecheck |
Development Notes
- Uses pnpm workspaces (see
packageManagerin package.json) - Turbopack enabled by default in development for faster builds
- Environment validation can be skipped with
SKIP_ENV_VALIDATION=1(useful for Docker) - Backend API URLs are optional; nginx proxy is used by default in development
License
MIT License. See LICENSE for details.