lihongyuan99 4117a50676
fix(persistence): drain the auto-create maintenance dispose across cancellation (#5649)
_auto_create_postgres_db opens a throwaway engine against the server's
`postgres` database and disposes it in its finally, but that await was bare.
Startup cancellation landing there abandoned a half-disposed pool that nothing
else owned — the engine is a local, and the CREATE DATABASE has already
committed under AUTOCOMMIT, so the next boot does not take this path again.

Drain the dispose through the cancellation-safe await_drained() helper the
engine's own close path already uses, and pin it with a repeated-cancellation
regression.
2026-09-23 10:14:35 +08:00

293 lines
12 KiB
Python

"""Async SQLAlchemy engine lifecycle management.
Initializes at Gateway startup, provides session factory for
repositories, disposes at shutdown.
When database.backend="memory", init_engine is a no-op and
get_session_factory() returns None. Repositories must check for
None and fall back to in-memory implementations.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import asyncio
import json
import logging
from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncEngine, AsyncSession, async_sessionmaker, create_async_engine
from deerflow.utils.file_io import await_drained
# Recycle pooled Postgres connections before stale idle sockets can hang
# pool_pre_ping. The command timeout bounds stalled ORM queries independently.
POSTGRES_POOL_RECYCLE_SECONDS = 300
POSTGRES_COMMAND_TIMEOUT_SECONDS = 30
def _json_serializer(obj: object) -> str:
"""JSON serializer with ensure_ascii=False for Chinese character support."""
return json.dumps(obj, ensure_ascii=False)
def _postgres_engine_kwargs(
*,
echo: bool,
pool_size: int,
pool_recycle: int = POSTGRES_POOL_RECYCLE_SECONDS,
command_timeout: float | None = POSTGRES_COMMAND_TIMEOUT_SECONDS,
connect_args: dict[str, object] | None = None,
) -> dict[str, object]:
"""Build the shared SQLAlchemy engine options for PostgreSQL."""
merged_connect_args = dict(connect_args or {})
if command_timeout is not None:
merged_connect_args["command_timeout"] = command_timeout
return {
"echo": echo,
"pool_size": pool_size,
"pool_pre_ping": True,
"pool_recycle": pool_recycle,
"connect_args": merged_connect_args,
"json_serializer": _json_serializer,
}
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
_engine: AsyncEngine | None = None
_session_factory: async_sessionmaker[AsyncSession] | None = None
async def _auto_create_postgres_db(url: str) -> None:
"""Connect to the ``postgres`` maintenance DB and CREATE DATABASE.
The target database name is extracted from *url*. The connection is
made to the default ``postgres`` database on the same server using
``AUTOCOMMIT`` isolation (CREATE DATABASE cannot run inside a
transaction).
"""
from sqlalchemy import text
from sqlalchemy.engine.url import make_url
parsed = make_url(url)
db_name = parsed.database
if not db_name:
raise ValueError("Cannot auto-create database: no database name in URL")
# Connect to the default 'postgres' database to issue CREATE DATABASE
maint_url = parsed.set(database="postgres")
maint_engine = create_async_engine(maint_url, isolation_level="AUTOCOMMIT")
try:
async with maint_engine.connect() as conn:
await conn.execute(text(f'CREATE DATABASE "{db_name}"'))
logger.info("Auto-created PostgreSQL database: %s", db_name)
finally:
# Drain: the maintenance engine is local to this helper, so an
# abandoned dispose leaves its pool to the ``postgres`` database with
# nothing left to close it. Host cancellation must therefore be
# delivered only after disposal actually finishes.
await await_drained(maint_engine.dispose())
async def init_engine(
backend: str,
*,
url: str = "",
echo: bool = False,
pool_size: int = 5,
pool_recycle: int = POSTGRES_POOL_RECYCLE_SECONDS,
command_timeout: float | None = POSTGRES_COMMAND_TIMEOUT_SECONDS,
sqlite_dir: str = "",
postgres_schema: str = "",
) -> None:
"""Create the async engine and session factory, then auto-create tables.
Args:
backend: "memory", "sqlite", or "postgres".
url: SQLAlchemy async URL (for sqlite/postgres).
echo: Echo SQL to log.
pool_size: Postgres connection pool size.
pool_recycle: Seconds before Postgres connections are recycled.
command_timeout: Timeout in seconds for app ORM Postgres commands, or None to disable.
sqlite_dir: Directory to create for SQLite (ensured to exist).
postgres_schema: Target PostgreSQL schema. When set, the engine
pins the connection ``search_path`` to it via asyncpg
``server_settings`` and the schema is created (if missing)
before tables are auto-created. Ignored for non-postgres.
"""
global _engine, _session_factory
if backend == "memory":
logger.info("Persistence backend=memory -- ORM engine not initialized")
return
if backend == "postgres":
try:
import asyncpg # noqa: F401
except ImportError:
raise ImportError(
"database.backend is set to 'postgres' but asyncpg is not installed.\n"
"Install it with:\n"
" cd backend && uv sync --all-packages --extra postgres\n"
"On the next `make dev` the postgres extra is auto-detected from\n"
"config.yaml (database.backend: postgres) and reinstalled, so it\n"
"will not be wiped again. Set UV_EXTRAS=postgres in .env to opt in\n"
"explicitly. Or switch to backend: sqlite in config.yaml for\n"
"single-node deployment."
) from None
if backend == "sqlite":
import os
from sqlalchemy import event
# Offload the directory creation: ``init_engine`` runs on the FastAPI
# lifespan event loop, and a sync ``os.makedirs`` (a stat + mkdir
# syscall) blocks it during startup. Mirrors the #1912 fix for the
# checkpointer's ``ensure_sqlite_parent_dir``.
await asyncio.to_thread(os.makedirs, sqlite_dir or ".", exist_ok=True)
_engine = create_async_engine(url, echo=echo, json_serializer=_json_serializer)
# Enable WAL on every new connection. SQLite PRAGMA settings are
# per-connection, so we wire the listener instead of running PRAGMA
# once at startup. WAL gives concurrent reads + writers without
# blocking and is the standard recommendation for any production
# SQLite deployment (TC-UPG-06 in AUTH_TEST_PLAN.md). The companion
# ``synchronous=NORMAL`` is the safe-and-fast pairing — fsync only
# at WAL checkpoint boundaries instead of every commit.
# We also widen ``busy_timeout`` to 30s here. Python's sqlite3 driver
# defaults to 5s, which is fine for transient row contention but too
# tight for cross-process bootstrap: the second-N-th Gateway process
# may need to wait while the first runs ``ALTER TABLE`` /
# ``CREATE TABLE`` for a fresh schema. The same widened timeout is
# mirrored on the alembic-spawned engine in
# ``migrations/env.py::run_migrations_online`` so its connections
# behave identically.
@event.listens_for(_engine.sync_engine, "connect")
def _enable_sqlite_wal(dbapi_conn, _record): # noqa: ARG001 — SQLAlchemy contract
cursor = dbapi_conn.cursor()
try:
cursor.execute("PRAGMA journal_mode=WAL;")
cursor.execute("PRAGMA synchronous=NORMAL;")
cursor.execute("PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;")
cursor.execute("PRAGMA busy_timeout=30000;")
finally:
cursor.close()
elif backend == "postgres":
from deerflow.persistence.postgres_schema import build_asyncpg_connect_args
pg_connect_args = build_asyncpg_connect_args(postgres_schema)
_engine = create_async_engine(
url,
**_postgres_engine_kwargs(
echo=echo,
pool_size=pool_size,
pool_recycle=pool_recycle,
command_timeout=command_timeout,
connect_args=pg_connect_args,
),
)
else:
raise ValueError(f"Unknown persistence backend: {backend!r}")
_session_factory = async_sessionmaker(_engine, expire_on_commit=False)
# Schema bootstrap (hybrid):
# - empty DB -> create_all + alembic stamp head
# - legacy DB -> create_all (baseline tables only, backfill) + alembic stamp baseline + upgrade head
# - already managed -> alembic upgrade head
# Concurrency: Postgres advisory lock (true cross-process); SQLite uses an
# in-process asyncio.Lock plus a 30s PRAGMA busy_timeout (also set on
# alembic's own connections in env.py) -- multi-process SQLite bootstrap
# is best-effort, gated by SQLite's natural file-level write lock.
# See deerflow.persistence.bootstrap for the full state machine.
from deerflow.persistence.bootstrap import bootstrap_schema
async def _ensure_postgres_schema() -> None:
# CREATE SCHEMA is DDL and is unaffected by search_path, so it is
# safe even though the connection's search_path already points at
# the (not-yet-existing) target schema. It must run before
# ``bootstrap_schema`` so the subsequent ``create_all`` / alembic
# DDL lands in the target schema instead of failing on a missing one.
if backend == "postgres" and postgres_schema:
from sqlalchemy.schema import CreateSchema
async with _engine.begin() as conn:
await conn.execute(CreateSchema(postgres_schema, if_not_exists=True))
try:
await _ensure_postgres_schema()
await bootstrap_schema(_engine, backend=backend, postgres_schema=postgres_schema)
except Exception as exc:
if backend == "postgres" and "does not exist" in str(exc):
# Database not yet created -- attempt to auto-create it, then retry.
await _auto_create_postgres_db(url)
# Rebuild engine against the now-existing database. The rebuilt
# engine MUST keep the same connect_args so the retried bootstrap
# lands in the target schema, not the default one.
await _engine.dispose()
_engine = create_async_engine(
url,
**_postgres_engine_kwargs(
echo=echo,
pool_size=pool_size,
pool_recycle=pool_recycle,
command_timeout=command_timeout,
connect_args=pg_connect_args,
),
)
_session_factory = async_sessionmaker(_engine, expire_on_commit=False)
await _ensure_postgres_schema()
await bootstrap_schema(_engine, backend=backend, postgres_schema=postgres_schema)
else:
raise
logger.info("Persistence engine initialized: backend=%s", backend)
async def init_engine_from_config(config) -> None:
"""Convenience: init engine from a DatabaseConfig object."""
if config.backend == "memory":
await init_engine("memory")
return
await init_engine(
backend=config.backend,
url=config.app_sqlalchemy_url,
echo=config.echo_sql,
pool_size=config.pool_size,
pool_recycle=config.pool_recycle,
command_timeout=config.command_timeout,
sqlite_dir=config.sqlite_dir if config.backend == "sqlite" else "",
postgres_schema=config.postgres_schema if config.backend == "postgres" else "",
)
def get_session_factory() -> async_sessionmaker[AsyncSession] | None:
"""Return the async session factory, or None if backend=memory."""
return _session_factory
def get_engine() -> AsyncEngine | None:
"""Return the async engine, or None if not initialized."""
return _engine
async def close_engine() -> None:
"""Dispose the engine before releasing the process-global ownership."""
global _engine, _session_factory
engine = _engine
if engine is None:
_session_factory = None
return
async def dispose_and_clear() -> None:
global _engine, _session_factory
await engine.dispose()
logger.info("Persistence engine closed")
if _engine is engine:
_engine = None
_session_factory = None
await await_drained(dispose_and_clear())