rayhpeng 0d86a0d8fe fix(schedule): stop the completion hook rolling back the launch write
A cron task could become permanently unschedulable after a run that failed
fast. Reproduced against the real SQL adapters, and against the legacy path
for contrast -- the legacy code does not have this bug, so the hexagonal
slice introduced it.

The window
----------
`dispatch_task` already documents it: "a fast-failing run can reach
handle_run_completion before this write lands". The hook therefore reads the
task while the dispatch path has not yet written its bookkeeping, and the
snapshot it holds still carries the elapsed `next_run_at` the claim was made
on. `handle_run_completion` then wrote that whole snapshot back through
`save()`, so whichever landed second undid the other.

For a cron task the result is terminal in the worst way. `record_launch`
writes the fresh fire time, bumps `run_count` and clears the claim; the
completion's whole-aggregate write restores the elapsed fire time, rolls
`run_count` back and leaves `status='running'` with `lease_expires_at IS
NULL`. Neither `claim_due` branch matches that shape (one needs `enabled`,
the other needs an expired claim), and `cancel_stuck_once_tasks` only sweeps
`once` rows -- so nothing can ever reach the task again.

The legacy `app/scheduler/service.py` wrote the same outcome field by field
(`update(..., updates={"last_error": ...})`) and never touched scheduling
state, which is why it survives the same interleaving.

The fix
-------
`record_completion` joins `record_launch` as a second deliberately narrow
port method, for the same stated reason `record_launch` is not expressed as
`save(task)`: the two race, so neither may write through the aggregate. They
now own disjoint fields -- the launch owns the schedule, the completion owns
the verdict (terminal status plus `last_error`, with `None` meaning "do not
move the status", i.e. every cron task).

`save()` keeps its documented purpose, the user-initiated whole-aggregate
updates (`update_task` / `pause` / `resume`). `handle_run_completion` still
reads the task first, but only to ask `status_after_completion`, which reads
nothing but the schedule type -- immutable, so that read carries no
time-of-check risk.

Tests
-----
The contract suite missed this because it groups cases by port method:
`record_launch` appears only among its own, never interleaved with `save`,
and `test_protect_terminal_keeps_a_concurrently_finalized_verdict` pins the
mirror-image direction only. The in-memory double replaces the whole row too,
so both implementations were faithfully wrong -- the defect was in the
contract, not either adapter.

Added: `TestRecordCompletion` (5 cases, both implementations), including the
interleaving itself; and `test_a_cron_task_survives_a_launch_write_landing_mid_completion`,
which drives a real `ScheduleService` over a repo double that commits
`record_launch` between the hook's read and its write. Both were watched
failing first -- the service case failing with the actual symptom, a rolled
back `next_run_at`, not a missing method.

Verified end to end against file-backed sqlite with the real service: the
task keeps `enabled`, the concurrent fire time and run count survive, the
verdict is recorded, and the next poll still claims it.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-28 19:46:16 +08:00
..