KKK 16aa51c9b3
feat(skills): add systematic-literature-review skill for multi-paper SLR workflows (#2032)
* feat(skills): add systematic-literature-review skill for multi-paper SLR workflows

Adds a new skill that produces a structured systematic literature review (SLR)
across multiple academic papers on a topic. Addresses #1862 with a pure skill
approach: no new tools, no architectural changes, no new dependencies.

Skill layout:
- SKILL.md — 4+1 phase workflow (plan, search, extract, synthesize, present)
- scripts/arxiv_search.py — arXiv API client, stdlib only, with a
  requests->urllib fallback shim modeled after github-deep-research's
  github_api.py
- templates/{apa,ieee,bibtex}.md — citation format templates selected
  dynamically in Phase 4, mirroring podcast-generation's templates/ pattern

Design notes:
- Multi-paper synthesis uses the existing `task` tool to dispatch extraction
  subagents in parallel. SKILL.md's Phase 3 includes a fixed decision table
  for batch splitting to respect the runtime's MAX_CONCURRENT_SUBAGENTS = 3
  cap, and explicitly tells the agent to strip the "Task Succeeded. Result: "
  prefix before parsing subagent JSON output.
- arXiv only, by design. Semantic Scholar and PubMed adapters would push the
  scope toward a standalone MCP server (see #933) and are intentionally out
  of scope for this skill.
- Coexists with the existing `academic-paper-review` skill: this skill does
  breadth-first synthesis across many papers, academic-paper-review does
  single-paper peer review. The two are routed via distinct triggers and
  can compose (SLR on many + deep review on 1-2 important ones).
- Hard upper bound of 50 papers, tied to the Phase 3 concurrency strategy.
  Larger surveys degrade in synthesis quality and are better split by
  sub-topic.

BibTeX template explicitly uses @misc for arXiv preprints (not @article),
which is the most common mistake when generating BibTeX for arXiv papers.

arxiv_search.py was smoke-tested end-to-end against the live arXiv API with
two query shapes (relevance sort, submittedDate sort with category filter);
all returned JSON fields parse correctly (id normalization, Atom namespace
handling, URL encoding for multi-word queries).

* fix(skills): prevent LLM from saving intermediate search results to file

Adds an explicit "do not save" instruction at the end of Phase 2.
Observed during Test 1 with DeepSeek: the model saved search results
to a markdown file before proceeding to Phase 3, wasting 2-3 tool call
rounds and increasing the risk of hitting the graph recursion limit.
The search JSON should stay in context for Phase 3, not be persisted.

* fix(skills): use relevance+start-date instead of submittedDate sorting

Test 2 revealed that arXiv's submittedDate sorting returns the most
recently submitted papers in the category regardless of query relevance.
Searching "diffusion models" with sortBy=submittedDate in cs.CV returned
papers on spatial memory, Navier-Stokes, and photon-counting CT — none
about diffusion models. The LLM then retried with 4 different queries,
wasting tool calls and approaching the recursion limit.

Fix: always sort by relevance; when the user wants "recent" papers,
combine relevance sorting with --start-date to constrain the time window.
Also add an explicit "run the search exactly once" instruction to prevent
the retry loop.

* fix(skills): wrap multi-word arXiv queries in double quotes for phrase matching

Without quotes, `all:diffusion model` is parsed by arXiv's Lucene as
`all:diffusion OR model`, pulling in unrelated papers from physics
(thermal diffusion) and other fields. Wrapping in double quotes forces
phrase matching: `all:"diffusion model"`.

Also fixes date filtering: the previous bug caused 2011 papers to appear
in results despite --start-date 2024-04-09, because the unquoted query
words were OR'd with the date constraint.

Verified: "diffusion models" --category cs.CV --start-date 2024-04-09
now returns only relevant diffusion model papers published after April
2024.

* fix(skills): add query phrasing guide and enforce subagent delegation

Two fixes from Test 2 observations with DeepSeek:

1. Query phrasing: add a table showing good vs bad query examples.
   The script wraps multi-word queries in double quotes for phrase
   matching, so long queries like "diffusion models in computer vision"
   return 0 results. Guide the LLM to use 2-3 core keywords + --category
   instead.

2. Subagent enforcement: DeepSeek was extracting metadata inline via
   python -c scripts instead of using the task tool. Strengthen Phase 3
   to explicitly name the task tool, say "do not extract metadata
   yourself", and explain why (token budget, isolation). This is more
   direct than the previous natural-language-only approach while still
   providing the reasoning behind the constraint.

* fix(skills): strengthen search keyword guidance and subagent enforcement

Address two issues found during end-to-end testing with DeepSeek:

1. Search retry: LLM passed full topic descriptions as queries (e.g.
   "diffusion models in computer vision"), which returned 0 results due
   to exact phrase matching and triggered retries. Added explicit
   instruction to extract 2-3 core keywords before searching.

2. Subagent bypass: LLM used python -c to extract metadata instead of
   dispatching via task tool. Added explicit prohibition list (python -c,
   bash scripts, inline extraction) with  markers for clarity.

* fix(skills): address Copilot review feedback on SLR skill

- Fix legacy arXiv ID parsing: preserve archive prefix for pre-2007
  papers (e.g. hep-th/9901001 instead of just 9901001)
- Fix phase count: "four phases" -> "five phases"
- Add subagent_enabled prerequisite note to SKILL.md Notes section
- Remove PR-specific references ("PR 1") from ieee.md and bibtex.md
  templates, replace with workflow-scoped wording
- Fix script header: "stdlib only" -> "no additional dependencies
  required", fix relative path to github_api.py reference
- Remove reference to non-existent docs/enhancement/ path in header

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-authored-by: Copilot <175728472+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: Willem Jiang <willem.jiang@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Copilot <175728472+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-04-10 08:54:28 +08:00
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