deer-flow/backend/app/channels/manager.py

"""ChannelManager — consumes inbound messages and dispatches them to the DeerFlow agent via LangGraph Server."""

from __future__ import annotations

import asyncio
import logging
import mimetypes
import re
import time
from collections.abc import Awaitable, Callable, Mapping
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any

import httpx
from langgraph_sdk.errors import ConflictError

from app.channels.commands import KNOWN_CHANNEL_COMMANDS
from app.channels.message_bus import InboundMessage, InboundMessageType, MessageBus, OutboundMessage, ResolvedAttachment
from app.channels.store import ChannelStore
from deerflow.runtime.user_context import get_effective_user_id

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

DEFAULT_LANGGRAPH_URL = "http://localhost:2024"
DEFAULT_GATEWAY_URL = "http://localhost:8001"
DEFAULT_ASSISTANT_ID = "lead_agent"
CUSTOM_AGENT_NAME_PATTERN = re.compile(r"^[A-Za-z0-9-]+$")

DEFAULT_RUN_CONFIG: dict[str, Any] = {"recursion_limit": 100}
DEFAULT_RUN_CONTEXT: dict[str, Any] = {
    "thinking_enabled": True,
    "is_plan_mode": False,
    "subagent_enabled": False,
}
STREAM_UPDATE_MIN_INTERVAL_SECONDS = 0.35
THREAD_BUSY_MESSAGE = "This conversation is already processing another request. Please wait for it to finish and try again."

CHANNEL_CAPABILITIES = {
    "feishu": {"supports_streaming": True},
    "slack": {"supports_streaming": False},
    "telegram": {"supports_streaming": False},
    "wechat": {"supports_streaming": False},
    "wecom": {"supports_streaming": True},
}

InboundFileReader = Callable[[dict[str, Any], httpx.AsyncClient], Awaitable[bytes | None]]


INBOUND_FILE_READERS: dict[str, InboundFileReader] = {}


def register_inbound_file_reader(channel_name: str, reader: InboundFileReader) -> None:
    INBOUND_FILE_READERS[channel_name] = reader


async def _read_http_inbound_file(file_info: dict[str, Any], client: httpx.AsyncClient) -> bytes | None:
    url = file_info.get("url")
    if not isinstance(url, str) or not url:
        return None

    resp = await client.get(url)
    resp.raise_for_status()
    return resp.content


async def _read_wecom_inbound_file(file_info: dict[str, Any], client: httpx.AsyncClient) -> bytes | None:
    data = await _read_http_inbound_file(file_info, client)
    if data is None:
        return None

    aeskey = file_info.get("aeskey") if isinstance(file_info.get("aeskey"), str) else None
    if not aeskey:
        return data

    try:
        from aibot.crypto_utils import decrypt_file
    except Exception:
        logger.exception("[Manager] failed to import WeCom decrypt_file")
        return None

    return decrypt_file(data, aeskey)


async def _read_wechat_inbound_file(file_info: dict[str, Any], client: httpx.AsyncClient) -> bytes | None:
    raw_path = file_info.get("path")
    if isinstance(raw_path, str) and raw_path.strip():
        try:
            return await asyncio.to_thread(Path(raw_path).read_bytes)
        except OSError:
            logger.exception("[Manager] failed to read WeChat inbound file from local path: %s", raw_path)
            return None

    full_url = file_info.get("full_url")
    if isinstance(full_url, str) and full_url.strip():
        return await _read_http_inbound_file({"url": full_url}, client)

    return None


register_inbound_file_reader("wecom", _read_wecom_inbound_file)
register_inbound_file_reader("wechat", _read_wechat_inbound_file)


class InvalidChannelSessionConfigError(ValueError):
    """Raised when IM channel session overrides contain invalid agent config."""


def _is_thread_busy_error(exc: BaseException | None) -> bool:
    if exc is None:
        return False
    if isinstance(exc, ConflictError):
        return True
    return "already running a task" in str(exc)


def _as_dict(value: Any) -> dict[str, Any]:
    return dict(value) if isinstance(value, Mapping) else {}


def _merge_dicts(*layers: Any) -> dict[str, Any]:
    merged: dict[str, Any] = {}
    for layer in layers:
        if isinstance(layer, Mapping):
            merged.update(layer)
    return merged


def _normalize_custom_agent_name(raw_value: str) -> str:
    """Normalize legacy channel assistant IDs into valid custom agent names."""
    normalized = raw_value.strip().lower().replace("_", "-")
    if not normalized:
        raise InvalidChannelSessionConfigError("Channel session assistant_id is empty. Use 'lead_agent' or a valid custom agent name.")
    if not CUSTOM_AGENT_NAME_PATTERN.fullmatch(normalized):
        raise InvalidChannelSessionConfigError(f"Invalid channel session assistant_id {raw_value!r}. Use 'lead_agent' or a custom agent name containing only letters, digits, and hyphens.")
    return normalized


def _extract_response_text(result: dict | list) -> str:
    """Extract the last AI message text from a LangGraph runs.wait result.

    ``runs.wait`` returns the final state dict which contains a ``messages``
    list.  Each message is a dict with at least ``type`` and ``content``.

    Handles special cases:
    - Regular AI text responses
    - Clarification interrupts (``ask_clarification`` tool messages)
    - AI messages with tool_calls but no text content
    """
    if isinstance(result, list):
        messages = result
    elif isinstance(result, dict):
        messages = result.get("messages", [])
    else:
        return ""

    # Walk backwards to find usable response text, but stop at the last
    # human message to avoid returning text from a previous turn.
    for msg in reversed(messages):
        if not isinstance(msg, dict):
            continue

        msg_type = msg.get("type")

        # Stop at the last human message — anything before it is a previous turn
        if msg_type == "human":
            break

        # Check for tool messages from ask_clarification (interrupt case)
        if msg_type == "tool" and msg.get("name") == "ask_clarification":
            content = msg.get("content", "")
            if isinstance(content, str) and content:
                return content

        # Regular AI message with text content
        if msg_type == "ai":
            content = msg.get("content", "")
            if isinstance(content, str) and content:
                return content
            # content can be a list of content blocks
            if isinstance(content, list):
                parts = []
                for block in content:
                    if isinstance(block, dict) and block.get("type") == "text":
                        parts.append(block.get("text", ""))
                    elif isinstance(block, str):
                        parts.append(block)
                text = "".join(parts)
                if text:
                    return text
    return ""


def _extract_text_content(content: Any) -> str:
    """Extract text from a streaming payload content field."""
    if isinstance(content, str):
        return content
    if isinstance(content, list):
        parts: list[str] = []
        for block in content:
            if isinstance(block, str):
                parts.append(block)
            elif isinstance(block, Mapping):
                text = block.get("text")
                if isinstance(text, str):
                    parts.append(text)
                else:
                    nested = block.get("content")
                    if isinstance(nested, str):
                        parts.append(nested)
        return "".join(parts)
    if isinstance(content, Mapping):
        for key in ("text", "content"):
            value = content.get(key)
            if isinstance(value, str):
                return value
    return ""


def _merge_stream_text(existing: str, chunk: str) -> str:
    """Merge either delta text or cumulative text into a single snapshot."""
    if not chunk:
        return existing
    if not existing or chunk == existing:
        return chunk or existing
    if chunk.startswith(existing):
        return chunk
    if existing.endswith(chunk):
        return existing
    return existing + chunk


def _extract_stream_message_id(payload: Any, metadata: Any) -> str | None:
    """Best-effort extraction of the streamed AI message identifier."""
    candidates = [payload, metadata]
    if isinstance(payload, Mapping):
        candidates.append(payload.get("kwargs"))

    for candidate in candidates:
        if not isinstance(candidate, Mapping):
            continue
        for key in ("id", "message_id"):
            value = candidate.get(key)
            if isinstance(value, str) and value:
                return value
    return None


def _accumulate_stream_text(
    buffers: dict[str, str],
    current_message_id: str | None,
    event_data: Any,
) -> tuple[str | None, str | None]:
    """Convert a ``messages-tuple`` event into the latest displayable AI text."""
    payload = event_data
    metadata: Any = None
    if isinstance(event_data, (list, tuple)):
        if event_data:
            payload = event_data[0]
        if len(event_data) > 1:
            metadata = event_data[1]

    if isinstance(payload, str):
        message_id = current_message_id or "__default__"
        buffers[message_id] = _merge_stream_text(buffers.get(message_id, ""), payload)
        return buffers[message_id], message_id

    if not isinstance(payload, Mapping):
        return None, current_message_id

    payload_type = str(payload.get("type", "")).lower()
    if "tool" in payload_type:
        return None, current_message_id

    text = _extract_text_content(payload.get("content"))
    if not text and isinstance(payload.get("kwargs"), Mapping):
        text = _extract_text_content(payload["kwargs"].get("content"))
    if not text:
        return None, current_message_id

    message_id = _extract_stream_message_id(payload, metadata) or current_message_id or "__default__"
    buffers[message_id] = _merge_stream_text(buffers.get(message_id, ""), text)
    return buffers[message_id], message_id


def _extract_artifacts(result: dict | list) -> list[str]:
    """Extract artifact paths from the last AI response cycle only.

    Instead of reading the full accumulated ``artifacts`` state (which contains
    all artifacts ever produced in the thread), this inspects the messages after
    the last human message and collects file paths from ``present_files`` tool
    calls.  This ensures only newly-produced artifacts are returned.
    """
    if isinstance(result, list):
        messages = result
    elif isinstance(result, dict):
        messages = result.get("messages", [])
    else:
        return []

    artifacts: list[str] = []
    for msg in reversed(messages):
        if not isinstance(msg, dict):
            continue
        # Stop at the last human message — anything before it is a previous turn
        if msg.get("type") == "human":
            break
        # Look for AI messages with present_files tool calls
        if msg.get("type") == "ai":
            for tc in msg.get("tool_calls", []):
                if isinstance(tc, dict) and tc.get("name") == "present_files":
                    args = tc.get("args", {})
                    paths = args.get("filepaths", [])
                    if isinstance(paths, list):
                        artifacts.extend(p for p in paths if isinstance(p, str))
    return artifacts


def _format_artifact_text(artifacts: list[str]) -> str:
    """Format artifact paths into a human-readable text block listing filenames."""
    import posixpath

    filenames = [posixpath.basename(p) for p in artifacts]
    if len(filenames) == 1:
        return f"Created File: 📎 {filenames[0]}"
    return "Created Files: 📎 " + "、".join(filenames)


_OUTPUTS_VIRTUAL_PREFIX = "/mnt/user-data/outputs/"


def _resolve_attachments(thread_id: str, artifacts: list[str]) -> list[ResolvedAttachment]:
    """Resolve virtual artifact paths to host filesystem paths with metadata.

    Only paths under ``/mnt/user-data/outputs/`` are accepted; any other
    virtual path is rejected with a warning to prevent exfiltrating uploads
    or workspace files via IM channels.

    Skips artifacts that cannot be resolved (missing files, invalid paths)
    and logs warnings for them.
    """
    from deerflow.config.paths import get_paths

    attachments: list[ResolvedAttachment] = []
    paths = get_paths()
    user_id = get_effective_user_id()
    outputs_dir = paths.sandbox_outputs_dir(thread_id, user_id=user_id).resolve()
    for virtual_path in artifacts:
        # Security: only allow files from the agent outputs directory
        if not virtual_path.startswith(_OUTPUTS_VIRTUAL_PREFIX):
            logger.warning("[Manager] rejected non-outputs artifact path: %s", virtual_path)
            continue
        try:
            actual = paths.resolve_virtual_path(thread_id, virtual_path, user_id=user_id)
            # Verify the resolved path is actually under the outputs directory
            # (guards against path-traversal even after prefix check)
            try:
                actual.resolve().relative_to(outputs_dir)
            except ValueError:
                logger.warning("[Manager] artifact path escapes outputs dir: %s -> %s", virtual_path, actual)
                continue
            if not actual.is_file():
                logger.warning("[Manager] artifact not found on disk: %s -> %s", virtual_path, actual)
                continue
            mime, _ = mimetypes.guess_type(str(actual))
            mime = mime or "application/octet-stream"
            attachments.append(
                ResolvedAttachment(
                    virtual_path=virtual_path,
                    actual_path=actual,
                    filename=actual.name,
                    mime_type=mime,
                    size=actual.stat().st_size,
                    is_image=mime.startswith("image/"),
                )
            )
        except (ValueError, OSError) as exc:
            logger.warning("[Manager] failed to resolve artifact %s: %s", virtual_path, exc)
    return attachments


def _prepare_artifact_delivery(
    thread_id: str,
    response_text: str,
    artifacts: list[str],
) -> tuple[str, list[ResolvedAttachment]]:
    """Resolve attachments and append filename fallbacks to the text response."""
    attachments: list[ResolvedAttachment] = []
    if not artifacts:
        return response_text, attachments

    attachments = _resolve_attachments(thread_id, artifacts)
    resolved_virtuals = {attachment.virtual_path for attachment in attachments}
    unresolved = [path for path in artifacts if path not in resolved_virtuals]

    if unresolved:
        artifact_text = _format_artifact_text(unresolved)
        response_text = (response_text + "\n\n" + artifact_text) if response_text else artifact_text

    # Always include resolved attachment filenames as a text fallback so files
    # remain discoverable even when the upload is skipped or fails.
    if attachments:
        resolved_text = _format_artifact_text([attachment.virtual_path for attachment in attachments])
        response_text = (response_text + "\n\n" + resolved_text) if response_text else resolved_text

    return response_text, attachments


async def _ingest_inbound_files(thread_id: str, msg: InboundMessage) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
    if not msg.files:
        return []

    from deerflow.uploads.manager import claim_unique_filename, ensure_uploads_dir, normalize_filename

    uploads_dir = ensure_uploads_dir(thread_id)
    seen_names = {entry.name for entry in uploads_dir.iterdir() if entry.is_file()}

    created: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
    file_reader = INBOUND_FILE_READERS.get(msg.channel_name, _read_http_inbound_file)
    async with httpx.AsyncClient(timeout=httpx.Timeout(20.0)) as client:
        for idx, f in enumerate(msg.files):
            if not isinstance(f, dict):
                continue

            ftype = f.get("type") if isinstance(f.get("type"), str) else "file"
            filename = f.get("filename") if isinstance(f.get("filename"), str) else ""

            try:
                data = await file_reader(f, client)
            except Exception:
                logger.exception(
                    "[Manager] failed to read inbound file: channel=%s, file=%s",
                    msg.channel_name,
                    f.get("url") or filename or idx,
                )
                continue

            if data is None:
                logger.warning(
                    "[Manager] inbound file reader returned no data: channel=%s, file=%s",
                    msg.channel_name,
                    f.get("url") or filename or idx,
                )
                continue

            if not filename:
                ext = ".bin"
                if ftype == "image":
                    ext = ".png"
                filename = f"{msg.thread_ts or 'msg'}_{idx}{ext}"

            try:
                safe_name = claim_unique_filename(normalize_filename(filename), seen_names)
            except ValueError:
                logger.warning(
                    "[Manager] skipping inbound file with unsafe filename: channel=%s, file=%r",
                    msg.channel_name,
                    filename,
                )
                continue

            dest = uploads_dir / safe_name
            try:
                dest.write_bytes(data)
            except Exception:
                logger.exception("[Manager] failed to write inbound file: %s", dest)
                continue

            created.append(
                {
                    "filename": safe_name,
                    "size": len(data),
                    "path": f"/mnt/user-data/uploads/{safe_name}",
                    "is_image": ftype == "image",
                }
            )

    return created


def _format_uploaded_files_block(files: list[dict[str, Any]]) -> str:
    lines = [
        "<uploaded_files>",
        "The following files were uploaded in this message:",
        "",
    ]
    if not files:
        lines.append("(empty)")
    else:
        for f in files:
            filename = f.get("filename", "")
            size = int(f.get("size") or 0)
            size_kb = size / 1024 if size else 0
            size_str = f"{size_kb:.1f} KB" if size_kb < 1024 else f"{size_kb / 1024:.1f} MB"
            path = f.get("path", "")
            is_image = bool(f.get("is_image"))
            file_kind = "image" if is_image else "file"
            lines.append(f"- {filename} ({size_str})")
            lines.append(f"  Type: {file_kind}")
            lines.append(f"  Path: {path}")
            lines.append("")
    lines.append("Use `read_file` for text-based files and documents.")
    lines.append("Use `view_image` for image files (jpg, jpeg, png, webp) so the model can inspect the image content.")
    lines.append("</uploaded_files>")
    return "\n".join(lines)


class ChannelManager:
    """Core dispatcher that bridges IM channels to the DeerFlow agent.

    It reads from the MessageBus inbound queue, creates/reuses threads on
    the LangGraph Server, sends messages via ``runs.wait``, and publishes
    outbound responses back through the bus.
    """

    def __init__(
        self,
        bus: MessageBus,
        store: ChannelStore,
        *,
        max_concurrency: int = 5,
        langgraph_url: str = DEFAULT_LANGGRAPH_URL,
        gateway_url: str = DEFAULT_GATEWAY_URL,
        assistant_id: str = DEFAULT_ASSISTANT_ID,
        default_session: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
        channel_sessions: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
    ) -> None:
        self.bus = bus
        self.store = store
        self._max_concurrency = max_concurrency
        self._langgraph_url = langgraph_url
        self._gateway_url = gateway_url
        self._assistant_id = assistant_id
        self._default_session = _as_dict(default_session)
        self._channel_sessions = dict(channel_sessions or {})
        self._client = None  # lazy init — langgraph_sdk async client
        self._semaphore: asyncio.Semaphore | None = None
        self._running = False
        self._task: asyncio.Task | None = None

    @staticmethod
    def _channel_supports_streaming(channel_name: str) -> bool:
        return CHANNEL_CAPABILITIES.get(channel_name, {}).get("supports_streaming", False)

    def _resolve_session_layer(self, msg: InboundMessage) -> tuple[dict[str, Any], dict[str, Any]]:
        channel_layer = _as_dict(self._channel_sessions.get(msg.channel_name))
        users_layer = _as_dict(channel_layer.get("users"))
        user_layer = _as_dict(users_layer.get(msg.user_id))
        return channel_layer, user_layer

    def _resolve_run_params(self, msg: InboundMessage, thread_id: str) -> tuple[str, dict[str, Any], dict[str, Any]]:
        channel_layer, user_layer = self._resolve_session_layer(msg)

        assistant_id = user_layer.get("assistant_id") or channel_layer.get("assistant_id") or self._default_session.get("assistant_id") or self._assistant_id
        if not isinstance(assistant_id, str) or not assistant_id.strip():
            assistant_id = self._assistant_id

        run_config = _merge_dicts(
            DEFAULT_RUN_CONFIG,
            self._default_session.get("config"),
            channel_layer.get("config"),
            user_layer.get("config"),
        )

        run_context = _merge_dicts(
            DEFAULT_RUN_CONTEXT,
            self._default_session.get("context"),
            channel_layer.get("context"),
            user_layer.get("context"),
            {"thread_id": thread_id},
        )

        # Custom agents are implemented as lead_agent + agent_name context.
        # Keep backward compatibility for channel configs that set
        # assistant_id: <custom-agent-name> by routing through lead_agent.
        if assistant_id != DEFAULT_ASSISTANT_ID:
            run_context.setdefault("agent_name", _normalize_custom_agent_name(assistant_id))
            assistant_id = DEFAULT_ASSISTANT_ID

        return assistant_id, run_config, run_context

    # -- LangGraph SDK client (lazy) ----------------------------------------

    def _get_client(self):
        """Return the ``langgraph_sdk`` async client, creating it on first use."""
        if self._client is None:
            from langgraph_sdk import get_client

            self._client = get_client(url=self._langgraph_url)
        return self._client

    # -- lifecycle ---------------------------------------------------------

    async def start(self) -> None:
        """Start the dispatch loop."""
        if self._running:
            return
        self._running = True
        self._semaphore = asyncio.Semaphore(self._max_concurrency)
        self._task = asyncio.create_task(self._dispatch_loop())
        logger.info("ChannelManager started (max_concurrency=%d)", self._max_concurrency)

    async def stop(self) -> None:
        """Stop the dispatch loop."""
        self._running = False
        if self._task:
            self._task.cancel()
            try:
                await self._task
            except asyncio.CancelledError:
                pass
            self._task = None
        logger.info("ChannelManager stopped")

    # -- dispatch loop -----------------------------------------------------

    async def _dispatch_loop(self) -> None:
        logger.info("[Manager] dispatch loop started, waiting for inbound messages")
        while self._running:
            try:
                msg = await asyncio.wait_for(self.bus.get_inbound(), timeout=1.0)
            except TimeoutError:
                continue
            except asyncio.CancelledError:
                break

            logger.info(
                "[Manager] received inbound: channel=%s, chat_id=%s, type=%s, text=%r",
                msg.channel_name,
                msg.chat_id,
                msg.msg_type.value,
                msg.text[:100] if msg.text else "",
            )
            task = asyncio.create_task(self._handle_message(msg))
            task.add_done_callback(self._log_task_error)

    @staticmethod
    def _log_task_error(task: asyncio.Task) -> None:
        """Surface unhandled exceptions from background tasks."""
        if task.cancelled():
            return
        exc = task.exception()
        if exc:
            logger.error("[Manager] unhandled error in message task: %s", exc, exc_info=exc)

    async def _handle_message(self, msg: InboundMessage) -> None:
        async with self._semaphore:
            try:
                if msg.msg_type == InboundMessageType.COMMAND:
                    await self._handle_command(msg)
                else:
                    await self._handle_chat(msg)
            except InvalidChannelSessionConfigError as exc:
                logger.warning(
                    "Invalid channel session config for %s (chat=%s): %s",
                    msg.channel_name,
                    msg.chat_id,
                    exc,
                )
                await self._send_error(msg, str(exc))
            except Exception:
                logger.exception(
                    "Error handling message from %s (chat=%s)",
                    msg.channel_name,
                    msg.chat_id,
                )
                await self._send_error(msg, "An internal error occurred. Please try again.")

    # -- chat handling -----------------------------------------------------

    async def _create_thread(self, client, msg: InboundMessage) -> str:
        """Create a new thread on the LangGraph Server and store the mapping."""
        thread = await client.threads.create()
        thread_id = thread["thread_id"]
        self.store.set_thread_id(
            msg.channel_name,
            msg.chat_id,
            thread_id,
            topic_id=msg.topic_id,
            user_id=msg.user_id,
        )
        logger.info("[Manager] new thread created on LangGraph Server: thread_id=%s for chat_id=%s topic_id=%s", thread_id, msg.chat_id, msg.topic_id)
        return thread_id

    async def _handle_chat(self, msg: InboundMessage, extra_context: dict[str, Any] | None = None) -> None:
        client = self._get_client()

        # Look up existing DeerFlow thread.
        # topic_id may be None (e.g. Telegram private chats) — the store
        # handles this by using the "channel:chat_id" key without a topic suffix.
        thread_id = self.store.get_thread_id(msg.channel_name, msg.chat_id, topic_id=msg.topic_id)
        if thread_id:
            logger.info("[Manager] reusing thread: thread_id=%s for topic_id=%s", thread_id, msg.topic_id)

        # No existing thread found — create a new one
        if thread_id is None:
            thread_id = await self._create_thread(client, msg)

        assistant_id, run_config, run_context = self._resolve_run_params(msg, thread_id)

        # If the inbound message contains file attachments, let the channel
        # materialize (download) them and update msg.text to include sandbox file paths.
        # This enables downstream models to access user-uploaded files by path.
        # Channels that do not support file download will simply return the original message.
        if msg.files:
            from .service import get_channel_service

            service = get_channel_service()
            channel = service.get_channel(msg.channel_name) if service else None
            logger.info("[Manager] preparing receive file context for %d attachments", len(msg.files))
            msg = await channel.receive_file(msg, thread_id) if channel else msg
        if extra_context:
            run_context.update(extra_context)

        uploaded = await _ingest_inbound_files(thread_id, msg)
        if uploaded:
            msg.text = f"{_format_uploaded_files_block(uploaded)}\n\n{msg.text}".strip()

        if self._channel_supports_streaming(msg.channel_name):
            await self._handle_streaming_chat(
                client,
                msg,
                thread_id,
                assistant_id,
                run_config,
                run_context,
            )
            return

        logger.info("[Manager] invoking runs.wait(thread_id=%s, text=%r)", thread_id, msg.text[:100])
        result = await client.runs.wait(
            thread_id,
            assistant_id,
            input={"messages": [{"role": "human", "content": msg.text}]},
            config=run_config,
            context=run_context,
        )

        response_text = _extract_response_text(result)
        artifacts = _extract_artifacts(result)

        logger.info(
            "[Manager] agent response received: thread_id=%s, response_len=%d, artifacts=%d",
            thread_id,
            len(response_text) if response_text else 0,
            len(artifacts),
        )

        response_text, attachments = _prepare_artifact_delivery(thread_id, response_text, artifacts)

        if not response_text:
            if attachments:
                response_text = _format_artifact_text([a.virtual_path for a in attachments])
            else:
                response_text = "(No response from agent)"

        outbound = OutboundMessage(
            channel_name=msg.channel_name,
            chat_id=msg.chat_id,
            thread_id=thread_id,
            text=response_text,
            artifacts=artifacts,
            attachments=attachments,
            thread_ts=msg.thread_ts,
        )
        logger.info("[Manager] publishing outbound message to bus: channel=%s, chat_id=%s", msg.channel_name, msg.chat_id)
        await self.bus.publish_outbound(outbound)

    async def _handle_streaming_chat(
        self,
        client,
        msg: InboundMessage,
        thread_id: str,
        assistant_id: str,
        run_config: dict[str, Any],
        run_context: dict[str, Any],
    ) -> None:
        logger.info("[Manager] invoking runs.stream(thread_id=%s, text=%r)", thread_id, msg.text[:100])

        last_values: dict[str, Any] | list | None = None
        streamed_buffers: dict[str, str] = {}
        current_message_id: str | None = None
        latest_text = ""
        last_published_text = ""
        last_publish_at = 0.0
        stream_error: BaseException | None = None

        try:
            async for chunk in client.runs.stream(
                thread_id,
                assistant_id,
                input={"messages": [{"role": "human", "content": msg.text}]},
                config=run_config,
                context=run_context,
                stream_mode=["messages-tuple", "values"],
                multitask_strategy="reject",
            ):
                event = getattr(chunk, "event", "")
                data = getattr(chunk, "data", None)

                if event == "messages-tuple":
                    accumulated_text, current_message_id = _accumulate_stream_text(streamed_buffers, current_message_id, data)
                    if accumulated_text:
                        latest_text = accumulated_text
                elif event == "values" and isinstance(data, (dict, list)):
                    last_values = data
                    snapshot_text = _extract_response_text(data)
                    if snapshot_text:
                        latest_text = snapshot_text

                if not latest_text or latest_text == last_published_text:
                    continue

                now = time.monotonic()
                if last_published_text and now - last_publish_at < STREAM_UPDATE_MIN_INTERVAL_SECONDS:
                    continue

                await self.bus.publish_outbound(
                    OutboundMessage(
                        channel_name=msg.channel_name,
                        chat_id=msg.chat_id,
                        thread_id=thread_id,
                        text=latest_text,
                        is_final=False,
                        thread_ts=msg.thread_ts,
                    )
                )
                last_published_text = latest_text
                last_publish_at = now
        except Exception as exc:
            stream_error = exc
            if _is_thread_busy_error(exc):
                logger.warning("[Manager] thread busy (concurrent run rejected): thread_id=%s", thread_id)
            else:
                logger.exception("[Manager] streaming error: thread_id=%s", thread_id)
        finally:
            result = last_values if last_values is not None else {"messages": [{"type": "ai", "content": latest_text}]}
            response_text = _extract_response_text(result)
            artifacts = _extract_artifacts(result)
            response_text, attachments = _prepare_artifact_delivery(thread_id, response_text, artifacts)

            if not response_text:
                if attachments:
                    response_text = _format_artifact_text([attachment.virtual_path for attachment in attachments])
                elif stream_error:
                    if _is_thread_busy_error(stream_error):
                        response_text = THREAD_BUSY_MESSAGE
                    else:
                        response_text = "An error occurred while processing your request. Please try again."
                else:
                    response_text = latest_text or "(No response from agent)"

            logger.info(
                "[Manager] streaming response completed: thread_id=%s, response_len=%d, artifacts=%d, error=%s",
                thread_id,
                len(response_text),
                len(artifacts),
                stream_error,
            )
            await self.bus.publish_outbound(
                OutboundMessage(
                    channel_name=msg.channel_name,
                    chat_id=msg.chat_id,
                    thread_id=thread_id,
                    text=response_text,
                    artifacts=artifacts,
                    attachments=attachments,
                    is_final=True,
                    thread_ts=msg.thread_ts,
                )
            )

    # -- command handling --------------------------------------------------

    async def _handle_command(self, msg: InboundMessage) -> None:
        text = msg.text.strip()
        parts = text.split(maxsplit=1)
        command = parts[0].lower().lstrip("/")

        if command == "bootstrap":
            from dataclasses import replace as _dc_replace

            chat_text = parts[1] if len(parts) > 1 else "Initialize workspace"
            chat_msg = _dc_replace(msg, text=chat_text, msg_type=InboundMessageType.CHAT)
            await self._handle_chat(chat_msg, extra_context={"is_bootstrap": True})
            return

        if command == "new":
            # Create a new thread on the LangGraph Server
            client = self._get_client()
            thread = await client.threads.create()
            new_thread_id = thread["thread_id"]
            self.store.set_thread_id(
                msg.channel_name,
                msg.chat_id,
                new_thread_id,
                topic_id=msg.topic_id,
                user_id=msg.user_id,
            )
            reply = "New conversation started."
        elif command == "status":
            thread_id = self.store.get_thread_id(msg.channel_name, msg.chat_id, topic_id=msg.topic_id)
            reply = f"Active thread: {thread_id}" if thread_id else "No active conversation."
        elif command == "models":
            reply = await self._fetch_gateway("/api/models", "models")
        elif command == "memory":
            reply = await self._fetch_gateway("/api/memory", "memory")
        elif command == "help":
            reply = (
                "Available commands:\n"
                "/bootstrap — Start a bootstrap session (enables agent setup)\n"
                "/new — Start a new conversation\n"
                "/status — Show current thread info\n"
                "/models — List available models\n"
                "/memory — Show memory status\n"
                "/help — Show this help"
            )
        else:
            available = " | ".join(sorted(KNOWN_CHANNEL_COMMANDS))
            reply = f"Unknown command: /{command}. Available commands: {available}"

        outbound = OutboundMessage(
            channel_name=msg.channel_name,
            chat_id=msg.chat_id,
            thread_id=self.store.get_thread_id(msg.channel_name, msg.chat_id) or "",
            text=reply,
            thread_ts=msg.thread_ts,
        )
        await self.bus.publish_outbound(outbound)

    async def _fetch_gateway(self, path: str, kind: str) -> str:
        """Fetch data from the Gateway API for command responses."""
        import httpx

        try:
            async with httpx.AsyncClient() as http:
                resp = await http.get(f"{self._gateway_url}{path}", timeout=10)
                resp.raise_for_status()
                data = resp.json()
        except Exception:
            logger.exception("Failed to fetch %s from gateway", kind)
            return f"Failed to fetch {kind} information."

        if kind == "models":
            names = [m["name"] for m in data.get("models", [])]
            return ("Available models:\n" + "\n".join(f"• {n}" for n in names)) if names else "No models configured."
        elif kind == "memory":
            facts = data.get("facts", [])
            return f"Memory contains {len(facts)} fact(s)."
        return str(data)

    # -- error helper ------------------------------------------------------

    async def _send_error(self, msg: InboundMessage, error_text: str) -> None:
        outbound = OutboundMessage(
            channel_name=msg.channel_name,
            chat_id=msg.chat_id,
            thread_id=self.store.get_thread_id(msg.channel_name, msg.chat_id) or "",
            text=error_text,
            thread_ts=msg.thread_ts,
        )
        await self.bus.publish_outbound(outbound)