12 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Dan Caldr
f2857ad3ff
fix(sandbox): default to loopback bind on Docker Desktop for DooD sandboxes (#5446)
* fix(sandbox): default to loopback bind on Docker Desktop for DooD sandboxes (#5445)

* fix(sandbox): memoize desktop detection and clarify bind host docstring (#5445)

* fix(sandbox): latch desktop detection on success only to permit retry on transient failure (#5445)

* fix(sandbox): restrict desktop loopback bind to local DooD hostnames (#5445)

* fix(sandbox): add Desktop legacy aliases and parametrize DooD host tests (#5445)
2026-09-17 07:55:22 +08:00
Onefly
d8d110c637
fix(sandbox): prevent AIO subagent session eviction (#5178)
* fix(sandbox): prevent AIO subagent session eviction

* fix(sandbox): address PR 5178 review issues

* fix(sandbox): handle transient session and metadata failures

* fix(sandbox): fence capacity upgrades and validate reused limits

* docs(sandbox): restore list indentation and trim guidance

* fix(ci): stabilize Buzz persistence test and trim sandbox guidance

---------

Co-authored-by: ranxi2001 <ranxi2001@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Willem Jiang <willem.jiang@gmail.com>
2026-09-17 07:45:19 +08:00
Aari
0f7d8709d3
feat(sandbox): add controlled egress with approvals (#5152)
* feat(sandbox): add controlled egress approvals

* Apply batched suggestions from code review

* fix(sandbox): harden restricted network policy

* fix(sandbox): harden denied egress handling

* fix(sandbox): isolate network proxy sidecar

* chore: retry sandbox image smoke

* fix(sandbox): close remaining network policy gaps

* fix(sandbox): harden relay token rejection

* fix(sandbox): fence incompatible policy replacement

* fix(sandbox): replace containers across network modes

* fix(sandbox): close remaining lifecycle gaps

---------

Co-authored-by: Willem Jiang <willem.jiang@gmail.com>
2026-09-04 23:46:57 +08:00
Jun
83cb6767b3
fix(sandbox): add FOWNER for AIO 1.11 startup (#5163)
* fix(sandbox): add FOWNER for AIO 1.11 startup

* test(sandbox): cover FOWNER startup capability

* docs(sandbox): document FOWNER capability

* test(sandbox): pin FOWNER regression smoke

* ci(sandbox): allow pinning FOWNER smoke image

* style(sandbox): format FOWNER smoke test

---------

Co-authored-by: github-actions[bot] <41898282+github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Willem Jiang <willem.jiang@gmail.com>
2026-09-04 00:03:49 +08:00
Aari
317577e285
fix: enforce custom agent skill allowlists in sandboxes (#5077)
* fix: enforce agent skill allowlists in sandboxes

* fix: guard E2B skill projection resets

* fix: preserve agent skill isolation across delegation

* fix: close sandbox skill isolation bypasses

* fix(sandbox): close skill isolation review gaps

* fix(sandbox): harden skill isolation lifecycle
2026-08-31 14:35:08 +08:00
luo jiyin
42796d7086
test: isolate Docker bridge gateway fallback from host DNS (#5107)
* test: isolate Docker bridge gateway fallback from host DNS

Force the fallback-path test to bypass host DNS resolution.

Production bind-host behavior is unchanged.

Refs #5106

* test: document Docker fallback isolation

Explain why the fallback test must replace host DNS resolution.

Refs #5106
2026-08-30 22:24:32 +08:00
陈志谦
9e2c1be697
fix(sandbox): harden local Docker sandbox containers and port binding (#4986)
* fix(sandbox): harden local Docker sandbox containers and port binding

Root causes (security audit SBX-1/SBX-2) in the local container backend:
- _resolve_docker_bind_host published sandbox ports on 0.0.0.0 whenever
  DEER_FLOW_SANDBOX_HOST was non-loopback (docker-compose defaults to
  host.docker.internal), exposing the unauthenticated /v1/shell/* exec
  API on every host interface.
- _start_container ran every sandbox with seccomp=unconfined and no
  capability, privilege-escalation, or resource limits, so untrusted
  model-authored code could exhaust the host, escalate privileges, and
  reach internal networks / cloud metadata endpoints directly.

Hardening changes and defaults:
- Port binding: non-loopback sandbox hosts now bind the Docker default
  bridge gateway instead of 0.0.0.0, discovered dynamically via
  `docker network inspect bridge` with a static 172.17.0.1 fallback.
  host.docker.internal resolves to that gateway through host-gateway,
  so DooD gateways and the Docker host still reach the sandbox while
  external interfaces no longer see the port.
  DEER_FLOW_SANDBOX_BIND_HOST=0.0.0.0 restores the legacy broad bind.
- seccomp=unconfined is no longer unconditional: sandboxes run with
  Docker's default seccomp profile; opt back in with
  DEER_FLOW_SANDBOX_SECCOMP_UNCONFINED=1, only when the sandbox image
  is verified to require syscalls the default profile blocks.
- Add --cap-drop=ALL and --security-opt no-new-privileges (Docker only;
  the Apple Container CLI does not support these flags).
- Bounded resources with env overrides: --memory 2g
  (DEER_FLOW_SANDBOX_MEMORY), --cpus 2 (DEER_FLOW_SANDBOX_CPUS),
  --pids-limit 512 (DEER_FLOW_SANDBOX_PIDS_LIMIT); each also accepts
  "0"/"none" to disable the limit.
- No --user is forced by default (the default AIO sandbox image's user
  is upstream-controlled and unverified), but
  DEER_FLOW_SANDBOX_CONTAINER_USER passes one through for deployments
  that know their image.
- DEER_FLOW_SANDBOX_NETWORK passes --network so sandboxes can be
  attached to a dedicated egress-controlled network; default networking
  is unchanged.

backend/docs/CONFIGURATION.md documents the new bind behavior and every
override; tests cover each default and escape hatch.

* fix(sandbox): follow host-gateway mapping for binds; keep image-required seccomp default

Review follow-ups on the hardening change:

- Bind: resolve the sandbox host itself and bind that address, instead of
  assuming the default bridge IPv4. host.docker.internal follows the
  daemon host-gateway-ip mapping (customizable, possibly IPv6), so the
  resolved address is exactly where the gateway connects — the published
  port and advertised URL always match. IPv6 is bracketed for docker -p,
  zone ids stripped, wildcard resolutions ignored; unresolved hosts fall
  back to the bridge gateway with a warning pointing at
  DEER_FLOW_SANDBOX_BIND_HOST.
- seccomp: the shipped AIO image needs seccomp=unconfined for its
  Chromium browser (upstream quick-start always passes it; the upstream
  FAQ documents the browser failing under Docker default profile), so
  that option returns as the default. Tightening stays possible via
  DEER_FLOW_SANDBOX_SECCOMP_PROFILE=<path to a restricted,
  Chromium-compatible profile> or DEER_FLOW_SANDBOX_SECCOMP_UNCONFINED=0
  for images verified to work with Docker's default profile.
- cap-drop/no-new-privileges and the resource limits are unchanged.
- Tests updated for both behaviors; 37 pass.

* fix(sandbox): bracket bare IPv6 bind overrides; state seccomp default accurately

DEER_FLOW_SANDBOX_BIND_HOST was returned verbatim, so a bare IPv6 literal
like fd00::1 produced an invalid publish spec (fd00::1:port:8080); Docker
requires the bracketed form. Normalize raw and already-bracketed IPv6
literals (IPv4/hostnames untouched), with resolver-level and argv-level
tests covering the explicit IPv6 override.

The CONFIGURATION.md overview claimed Docker's default seccomp profile
stays active, contradicting the seccomp=unconfined default the table (and
the code) actually ship for the Chromium-based image; spell out the relaxed
default and where to change it.

* style(sandbox): apply ruff format to local_backend

* fix(sandbox): reject host networking, force builtin seccomp opt-out, resolve hostname binds

Review follow-up on #4986 (willem-bd):

- P1: DEER_FLOW_SANDBOX_NETWORK=host (and container:<name>) now raise a
  RuntimeError at start instead of silently voiding the hardened port
  bind — Docker discards -p/--publish in host mode and shares the
  network namespace for container:<name>, which would re-expose the
  unauthenticated exec API on the host's interfaces. Two regression
  tests cover both rejections.
- P2: the seccomp opt-out now passes seccomp=builtin explicitly instead
  of omitting the option, so a daemon configured with an unconfined or
  custom default cannot weaken the documented opt-out; the test asserts
  the flag.
- P2: hostname values in DEER_FLOW_SANDBOX_BIND_HOST resolve to an
  address before use (Docker publish specs require an IP literal as the
  host part, so host.docker.internal previously produced an invalid
  spec that prevented every sandbox from starting); unresolvable names
  raise a clear configuration error. Tests cover resolution and
  rejection; CONFIGURATION.md updated for all three behaviors.

43/43 pass in tests/test_aio_sandbox_local_backend.py; ruff check +
format clean.

* fix(sandbox): reject DEER_FLOW_SANDBOX_NETWORK=none (loopback-only, breaks published API port)

* fix(sandbox): validate the effective Docker network target; normalize IPv6 sandbox hosts once

name=host / name=none dodge raw-string checks but attach like the bare
words; strip name= prefixes and validate the effective target (network IDs
keep passing). Bracketed IPv6 sandbox hosts now resolve for the bind and
bare IPv6 hosts produce bracketed URL authorities — both input forms give
identical bind and URL addresses.

* fix(sandbox): parse the full Docker network long syntax before validating

Docker accepts comma-separated key=value fields in any order (name=, gw-priority=,
alias=, ...); a name=host field hides the host network behind surrounding fields.
Parse the CSV and validate the parsed name= target (last occurrence wins, fields
lowercased, mirroring opts/network.go); no-name values fall through like Docker's
own rejection.

* fix(sandbox): keep CHOWN/SETUID/SETGID through cap-drop=ALL for the default image

The shipped image's entrypoint starts as root, creates the gem user,
chowns /opt/jupyter and drops to that user via su; without those three
capabilities the set -e script dies before the readiness endpoint exists.
no-new-privileges stays (it blocks gaining privileges via exec, not using
the added caps). Adds a docker-gated real-image startup smoke test.

* fix(sandbox): let pre-initialized non-root images drop the startup capabilities

The CHOWN/SETUID/SETGID re-add only exists for the shipped image's root
entrypoint handoff. A custom image that never runs as root gets an explicit
opt-out (DEER_FLOW_SANDBOX_IMAGE_STARTUP_CAPS=0) so those capabilities are
not left available to sandboxed code (chown on bind mounts, UID/GID
impersonation).

* test(sandbox): gate the real-image smoke test behind the live marker

The default offline suite (make test = -m 'not live') must not depend on a
third-party registry: mark the smoke test live, probe the daemon inside the
test body (never at collection time), and allow pinning the image reference
via DEER_FLOW_SANDBOX_SMOKE_IMAGE for a dedicated integration job.

* test/docs: isolate DEER_FLOW_SANDBOX_IMAGE_STARTUP_CAPS in tests; add table row; split custom-image guidance

_clear_hardening_env now clears the new knob so a developer shell or .env
preset cannot flip the default-path tests. CONFIGURATION.md gains the table
row, and the custom-image guidance becomes its own paragraph with the
no-new-privileges scope stated correctly (it does not mitigate the retained
CAP_SETUID/SETGID risk).

* test(sandbox): make the live smoke test diagnosable

300s readiness budget (cold pull + cold start must not be conflated with
broken capabilities) and dump the container's last 40 log lines on failure
so the next live run tells us whether the capability set is incomplete
(chown/useradd/su errors) or the services are merely slow.

* test(ci): align the smoke test with the 60s provider deadline; add a dedicated live smoke workflow

Single-source the readiness deadline as SANDBOX_LOCAL_PROVIDER_READY_TIMEOUT
(used by both provider paths and the smoke test) so the validation cannot
drift from the production contract again. New sandbox-image-smoke.yml runs
the live test on a dedicated job, with the image reference pinnable via the
SANDBOX_SMOKE_IMAGE repository variable (digest resolved and recorded in the
job summary when falling back to :latest).

* test(sandbox): pull the failing program's own logs on smoke failure

supervisord only surfaces exit codes in docker logs; nginx's stderr lands in
files inside the container. Dump supervisor program logs, nginx -t, and the
nginx error log on failure so the next run names the exact broken line.

* ci(sandbox): export an immutable repo@digest reference for the smoke run

docker pull once on the runner platform, resolve RepoDigests[0], and pass
that immutable reference to the test via GITHUB_ENV — the recorded and
executed images can no longer diverge when the tag moves, and platform
selection is left to the daemon instead of jq over the manifest index.

* fix(sandbox): add DAC_OVERRIDE — the root nginx master writes gem-owned logs

The image's root nginx master opens /var/log/nginx/{access,error}.log,
which belong to the gem user, for the container's lifetime; without
CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE it dies with 'open() failed (13: Permission denied)' on
every start (FATAL under supervisord) and readiness never arrives. Four
capabilities now: CHOWN/SETUID/SETGID for the entrypoint handoff plus this
runtime log-write need.
2026-08-27 22:53:47 +08:00
Aari
5eb59cb130
fix(sandbox): stop multi-worker orphan reconcile from killing peer sandboxes (#4221)
* fix(sandbox): stop multi-worker orphan reconcile from killing peer sandboxes

Docker sandboxes are shared across gateway workers, but each worker kept its
own in-memory warm pool. Startup reconciliation adopted every running
container, so a peer idle reaper could destroy sandboxes another worker still
owned and tool calls hit 502 / Connection refused.

Add file-based ownership leases under sandbox-leases/, only adopt true
orphans, refuse idle/replica/shutdown destroy while a foreign lease is live,
and renew the lease on create/get/release/reclaim.

Fixes #4206

* fix(sandbox): close lease fail-open, hot-path IO, and check→destroy race

Address review of the multi-worker orphan lease (#4206):

- read_lease returns None only for a genuinely-absent lease and raises
  (CorruptLeaseError/OSError) when a lease is unreadable or corrupt, so the
  ownership check fails closed instead of mistaking an unprovable peer lease
  for a free container. clear_lease still removes a stuck/corrupt file.
- get() no longer renews the lease (blocking mkdir/fsync/os.replace on the
  event loop path used by ensure_sandbox_initialized_async); active leases are
  renewed off the event loop from the idle checker (_renew_active_leases).
- The ownership check and container stop run under a per-sandbox flock guard
  (lease_ownership_guard); every lease write takes the same guard so a peer's
  touch cannot interleave with a destroy. Same-host multi-worker scope, not a
  multi-pod distributed lock.

Also fixes the ruff format lint on the branch. Adds regression tests: corrupt
and unreadable lease fail closed, a tests/blocking_io anchor keeping get()
non-blocking on the event loop, and a peer-touch/destroy interleave test.

* fix(sandbox): share container ownership across gateway instances

Rework of the #4206 fix per review: ownership state is shared through a
third-party service instead of being maintained per gateway instance,
following the stream_bridge precedent (sandbox.ownership.type:
memory | redis). The file lease and its same-host flock guard are
deleted, not ported — they only covered workers on one host, while the
deployment that hits #4206 is a load-balanced multi-instance gateway.

A lease answers "who reaps this container", not "who may use it".
Containers are deterministic per (user, thread), so consecutive turns
legitimately land on different instances: take() transfers ownership on
acquire, while claim() gates every adopt/reap path.

Leases carry a state — own: or del: — so a takeover is refused against a
teardown in progress. Without it an unconditional take() would overwrite
a destroyer's claim and the peer's container stop would land on a
sandbox the new owner had already handed to an agent.

renew() distinguishes a lapsed lease from one a peer took; only the
latter drops the sandbox. Collapsing them meant a Redis restart evicted
every in-flight sandbox on every instance at once.

Renewal runs on its own thread with a TTL derived from its interval,
never from idle_timeout: renewal used to ride the idle checker, which
does not start at idle_timeout: 0, so leases silently lapsed on a
supported config.

Ownership establishment is fail-closed: a sandbox whose ownership cannot
be published is never handed out, and a just-created container is
destroyed rather than leaked as an adoptable orphan. Every destroy path
claims before untracking.

The memory store is single-instance only and says so; the resolver reads
app_config.stream_bridge and the env var in the bridge's own order, so
deployments already using Redis get a redis ownership store without
extra config.

* fix(sandbox): wait out a recovery grace before adopting a keyless container

An absent ownership lease meant two opposite things on two paths. Renewal
reads it as LAPSED and re-establishes it: nobody took the lease, so the
container is still ours. Reconciliation read the same absent key as "orphan"
and adopted on sight.

After the store loses its keys (a Redis restart without persistence, or
eviction under maxmemory) every owner is alive and merely pre-renewal-tick.
Whichever instance reconciled first therefore adopted every live container;
each real owner's next renewal reported LOST and dropped a sandbox it was
serving mid-turn, leaving it for the adopter to idle-destroy — #4206 through
the back door, in the very case the LAPSED handling was added to make safe.
Not limited to startup: an already-running instance hits the same window from
the idle checker's periodic reconcile.

_adoptable_after_grace requires an untracked container to be seen unowned
across a full lease TTL before it can be adopted. That rebuilds the delay the
state loss erased: a live owner republishes within one renewal interval,
shorter than the TTL by construction, while a crashed owner never does, so its
containers are still adopted one grace later rather than leaking. A republished
lease resets the grace; a pausing-only timer would still expire over a live
owner's lease. The peek is read-only — the atomic claim still gates adoption.

The grace is skipped when the store cannot coordinate across processes: no peer
can hold a lease such a store would show us, so single-instance deployments
keep instant orphan cleanup, and a grace could not help a multi-worker gateway
on memory anyway.

* fix(sandbox): hold the teardown lease for as long as the container stop runs

claim(..., for_destroy=True) wrote the del: marker with the ordinary lease TTL
and nothing refreshed it. renew() extends only own: and deliberately reports a
teardown as LOST, and the destroy paths drop the sandbox from the maps the
renewal loop iterates — so a container stop that outlived the TTL let the marker
lapse, a peer's take() succeeded against the still-running container, and the
stop then landed on the turn that had just been handed it. That is the exact
window the del: state exists to close, reopened by its own expiry.

The two lease states alone never made the per-sandbox flock redundant, as I
claimed when deleting it: a held lock cannot expire, a lease can. The exclusion
has to be held deliberately rather than assumed to outlast the work it guards.

_held_teardown_lease wraps both _backend.destroy() call sites and re-claims the
marker every renewal_interval_seconds until the stop returns. No store change is
needed: claim(for_destroy=True) already refreshes an existing del: marker on
both backends.

Reachable without an abnormal backend. The schema bounds only
renewal_interval_seconds (> 0) and ttl_multiplier (>= 2), so a legal config puts
the TTL below a normal container stop; and LocalContainerBackend._stop_container
passes no timeout to subprocess.run, so a wedged daemon blocks unbounded even at
the default 120s TTL.

The TTL stays finite on purpose: the heartbeat dies with the process, so a
destroyer that crashes mid-stop still releases the container one TTL later
instead of marking it undestroyable forever.

* fix(sandbox): hold the teardown lease on every del: stop, and pin the claims that had no test

90936b49 said `_held_teardown_lease` wrapped "both" `_backend.destroy()` call
sites. There are three. `_drop_unhealthy_sandbox` marks `del:` and then blocks on
the same unbounded stop, and it untracks *before* claiming, so `_renew_owned_leases`
cannot see the id either — nothing refreshed the marker. Reproduced against a real
redis: the peer's `take()` succeeds 1.0s into a 2.5s stop. Same window, third path.

That miss came from the habit the rest of this commit addresses: a property
asserted in prose, with no test that could falsify it. Auditing every load-bearing
claim in this feature — AGENTS.md, the store docstrings, the provider's design
comments — against the test that would go red turned up several more, each
verified by mutating the code and watching the suite stay green.

Tests that could not fail:

- `test_reconcile_fails_closed_when_ownership_unknown` reached the grace gate, not
  the claim. A bare MagicMock answers `owner()` with a truthy mock, so the
  container read as peer-owned and deferred; `claim()` was never called. It stayed
  green with `_claim_ownership` failing open. Adding the grace ahead of the claim
  is what hollowed it out — inserting a gate can silently disarm the tests for
  the gate behind it.
- `test_adoption_grace_restarts_when_a_live_owner_republishes` never distinguished
  reset from pause. Those diverge only on a *second* lapse, which it never drove,
  so it passed with the reset deleted.

Claims with no test at all, each now pinned (mutation → red, per test):

- `destroy()`, `_evict_oldest_warm`, `_reclaim_warm_pool_sandbox`,
  `_register_created_sandbox` and `shutdown()`'s warm loop were each the one
  untested sibling of an "every path does X" enumeration. `shutdown()` was never
  driven with a non-empty warm pool, so a loop bypassing the ownership claim —
  stopping a live peer's container on our exit — went unnoticed.
- Renewal's unknown-is-not-lost rule, the single deliberate exception to
  fail-closed. Inverting it drops every active and warm sandbox on every instance
  the moment the store blinks.
- Both hops of the stream-bridge redis inference. Deleting either left the suite
  green while every config.yaml-native multi-instance deployment silently fell
  back to memory — #4206 reopened on exactly the deployments the inference exists
  for.

Claims narrowed instead, because they promised more than the code delivers:

- "run against both backends ... cannot drift" — CI provisions no redis, so the
  merge gate runs the memory tier only and the Lua never executes there.
- "Every destroy path claims before untracking" — `_drop_unhealthy_sandbox`
  untracks first, deliberately, under its `expected_info` TOCTOU guard.
- "Atomic: concurrent claims from different instances cannot both succeed" — true
  via Lua on redis, vacuous on the single-instance memory store, and pinned by
  neither, since the contract suite drives sequential calls. A concurrency test
  against the memory store would make the claim look covered while the mechanism
  that carries it still never runs in CI.

* fix(sandbox): release the teardown marker when a destroy() stop fails

The three `del:`-marked stop paths disagreed on failure. `_destroy_warm_entry`
releases on both outcomes and says why: the stop failed, so the container is
probably still up, and a marker left behind refuses its own thread's `take()`
until the TTL lapses. `_drop_unhealthy_sandbox` does the same. `destroy()` had no
such guard — a raising backend propagated straight past `_release_ownership`, and
the thread could not re-acquire for a full TTL.

Fails safe rather than fatal: a stuck marker stops peers from touching the
container, it is not the cross-instance kill. But the paths must agree, and this
one is the odd one out.

Release, then re-raise. Swallowing would be the easier symmetry with
`_destroy_warm_entry`'s `return False`, but `destroy()` has no failure return and
`shutdown()` logs per sandbox off the exception, so swallowing would silently
narrow what callers can see.

Found by comparing the three paths after @fancyboi999 asked for release to be
handled "consistently with the other destroy paths" on the unhealthy path — which
0d2377b2 already does. This is the sibling that wasn't.

* fix(deploy): bump chart config_version to 27 for sandbox.ownership

config.example.yaml went to 27 with the new sandbox.ownership section, but
the chart embeds its own copy and stayed at 26, so validate-chart failed.

A bare bump: the chart already sets stream_bridge.type=redis, which is what
resolve_ownership_config infers a redis ownership store from, so no field
change is needed.

* fix(sandbox): release the teardown lease from its heartbeat, not the caller

`_held_teardown_lease` joined its heartbeat only briefly and the caller
cleared the `del:` marker right after the stop. A refresh `claim` still in
flight (`RedisOwnershipStore` had no socket timeout, so a round trip could
block) could land *after* that release and rewrite `del:` on a container
whose stop had already completed — refusing a fresh `take()` (or rolling
back a fresh create) until the TTL.

Move the release into the heartbeat's own `finally`, after its loop stops,
so no refresh can run after it. The three destroy paths no longer release
after the `with` (`destroy()`'s no-container branch still does, since no
lease was held there). Bound every store round trip with a socket timeout
so the in-flight refresh — and thus the deferred release — stays finite,
and broaden the heartbeat's `except` so an unexpected error cannot strand
the marker during a long stop.

Also fold in the review follow-ups: stop re-resolving an already-resolved
ownership config in the factory, document the Redis-outage-vs-TTL boundary
in config.example.yaml, and add a tests/blocking_io anchor pinning that
`release()`'s store round trip stays off the event loop.

* fix(sandbox): refuse a non-destroy claim that would unwind our own teardown

`claim(for_destroy=False)` against our own `del:` lease fell through and
overwrote it with `own:`, cancelling a teardown that was already in flight.
The container stop cannot be recalled, so downgrading the marker would let a
`take()` hand out a container that is about to die -- #4206, self-inflicted.

No caller does this today: the two non-destroy callers run against an absent
key (the LAPSED re-claim) or an unowned one (post-grace reconcile). The
contract has to forbid it rather than rely on that staying true.

Fixed in both backends. The redis rule lives in Lua and the memory rule in
Python, so fixing one only would let them drift silently -- and the shared
contract suite is what is supposed to catch that drift, so it now covers this.

Also adds a contention test for `claim`. The suite drove sequential calls
only, so it pinned the exclusion predicate but not the atomicity that
predicate depends on; eight instances now race for one container and exactly
one must win.

* fix(sandbox): bound the container stop so it cannot outlive its teardown lease

`_stop_container` passed no `timeout` to `subprocess.run`, so a wedged
container runtime blocks it forever. The `del:` marker is what keeps a peer
from re-acquiring the container while the stop runs, but a marker is a lease
and a lease can lapse: a store outage longer than the TTL frees it, a peer's
`take()` succeeds against the still-running container, and the stop then
lands on the turn that was just handed it -- the exact #4206 failure.

The teardown heartbeat already covers the case where the store stays
reachable. This bounds the worst case independently of the ownership layer,
which is the point: it holds even when the ownership layer is the thing that
failed.

A timeout is not swallowed like a `CalledProcessError`. That error means the
runtime answered "I could not stop it"; a timeout means we do not know, and
the container is probably still running -- returning normally would let
`_destroy_warm_entry` report a clean stop and drop the warm entry, leaking a
running container nothing tracks.

* fix(sandbox): exclude this instance's own reapers from its acquire path

An ownership lease excludes peers and nothing else. `claim()` and `take()`
both succeed against our own `own:` lease by design -- that is what lets a
destroy path claim what it already owns -- so `del:` says nothing to this
process's other threads. Meanwhile every reaper decides outside `_lock`,
because a store round trip must not be held under the lock that guards every
acquire. So each reaper acts on a decision its own acquire path may already
have invalidated, and the store cannot see the difference.

Six paths end in an irreversible act (a container stop, or closing a
host-side client) on a decision made outside the lock. All six reproduce:

  _evict_oldest_warm      re-checks warm membership, then releases the lock
  _reap_expired_warm      no re-check at all
  _cleanup_idle_sandboxes re-verifies idle, then releases the lock
  _renew_owned_leases     acts on a stale renew() -> LOST
  release()               same staleness on its own refresh
  _drop_unhealthy_sandbox untracks before claiming, opening discovery

Both warm reapers are a regression from the deferred pop this branch
introduced: `WarmPoolLifecycleMixin` popped under the lock, so a reclaim's
membership check failed and the race could not occur. Deferring the pop is
still right (popping first loses the container on a refused claim), so the
exclusion has to be made explicit instead. The idle path is pre-existing in
shape, but this branch widened it from a few instructions to a network round
trip by claiming ownership before untracking.

Two guards, because the two directions want opposite answers:

Reaping -- nothing may promote it. The reaper reserves the id, and every
promote path refuses a reserved id exactly as it refuses a peer's `del:`
(drop and cold-start). The "is this still reapable?" test travels with the
reservation as a predicate and runs in the same critical section, because
checking first and reserving second is the window, not a narrower version of
it.

Forgetting -- the peer legitimately wins, so the promote is what to detect.
`_publish_ownership` bumps a per-id acquire epoch; the callers that decide
from a store round trip snapshot it first, and the pop is skipped if it
moved. Object identity cannot substitute: the reuse path re-publishes
ownership while handing out the same tracked `AioSandbox`, so an identity
check sees nothing and the pop closes a client mid-turn.

`still_reapable` is required rather than defaulting to unconditional -- the
safe default is the one that makes a new call site think about it. That
diverges from the mixin hook, which is safe because this provider overrides
both mixin callers, and loud rather than silent if those are ever dropped.

Also closes a client leak on the discover path: "nothing to roll back" was
true of the container but not of the HTTP client constructed before the
publish, which the sibling create path already closes.

The shared-store test view rebound `owner_id` outside the store's lock, so a
concurrent claim could execute under the wrong id and read its own lease as a
peer's. Serialized, so the heartbeat-hold tests stop flaking.

* fix(sandbox): mark acquire intent before the ownership round trip

A guard must become visible no later than the transition it guards. The
acquire epoch cannot manage that for `take()`: the takeover is durable before
`take()` returns -- redis has committed the SET while the reply is still in
flight -- and the epoch can only be written afterwards. In that interval the
store already says the container is ours while the epoch still reads as it
did when a renewal decided `LOST`, so the stale forget walks through, drops
the maps and closes the client the acquire is about to hand back. Acquire
then returns an id the provider no longer tracks and `get()` answers `None`
for the rest of the turn.

`_publish_ownership` now publishes an intent mark under `_lock` before the
round trip; the epoch keeps covering the other half, "an acquire completed
since you decided". `_forget_lost_sandbox` honours the intent mark
unconditionally rather than only when an epoch is supplied -- today's
epoch-less callers cannot reach the window, but "no epoch" reading as "no
guard" is how the next caller of a dangerous primitive gets written.

The same invariant had four more instances, all reproduced:

  reuse returns a decision the forget already invalidated -- before the mark
    is set a `LOST` is both current and correct, so the forget legitimately
    runs and the entry reuse decided to hand out is gone. Re-check after
    publishing and fall through to discovery instead.
  reclaim installs an entry a reaper reserved after its check -- the warm
    entry is still visible during the stop, and the reaper's claim succeeds
    because reclaim's own take() just made the lease ours. Re-check likewise.
  the reservation was released before the entry was removed -- the pop
    belonged to the caller, leaving a gap where the container is stopped, the
    entry is still in `_warm_pool`, and nothing marks it.
    `_destroy_warm_entry` removes it itself, inside the reservation; the pop
    stays deferred relative to the stop, just not to the reservation.
  reconcile adopts a container this instance is tearing down -- adoption is a
    promote and needs the same reservation check as the others. Neither
    existing guard excludes it: the claim succeeds because the lease is ours,
    and on `memory` the recovery grace is skipped outright.

The pre-round-trip checks in reuse and reclaim are kept as early-outs, since
they skip a health check and a store round trip on a doomed entry, and are
pinned to that job rather than to a correctness role they no longer hold.

The teardown reservation predicate runs under `_lock`, so it must not touch
the lock. Documented rather than engineered around: making the lock reentrant
to tolerate it would trade a loud hang for a quiet class of re-entrancy bugs
across the rest of the provider.

* fix(sandbox): honor local teardown after ownership publish

* fix(sandbox): clear a stale warm entry when an id becomes active

Active and warm are exclusive states, and the two register paths were the
only place that could hold both: they inserted into `_sandboxes` without
popping `_warm_pool`, so one container ended up with two reapers.
`_reap_expired_warm` judges an entry by its warm timestamp and never
consults `_last_activity`, so it stops a container an agent is actively
using while `_sandboxes` still hands out its client.

Reachable because `_reconcile_orphans` adopts an untracked-but-running
container into the warm pool inside the register's publish -> track
window, and on the `memory` store it adopts on sight:
`_adoptable_after_grace` short-circuits when `supports_cross_process` is
False, so an id carrying this process's own lease reads as adoptable.
That window is new to this branch -- on main the track was a single
locked insert with nothing before it.

Both register paths now pop the warm entry inside the same locked
section that installs the active one.

* fix(sandbox): harden ownership renewal teardown

---------

Co-authored-by: Willem Jiang <willem.jiang@gmail.com>
2026-07-21 09:09:40 +08:00
DanielWalnut
f401e7baa6
[codex] Fix stale AIO sandbox cache reuse (#3494)
* Fix stale AIO sandbox cache reuse

* Address AIO sandbox review feedback

* Distinguish sandbox health check failures

* Keep local discovery recoverable when the runtime check fails

LocalContainerBackend.discover() shares _is_container_running, which now
raises on transient daemon errors instead of returning False. Discovery has
no exception handling in _discover_or_create_with_lock(_async), so a brief
Docker hiccup turned a recoverable "could not verify, create instead" into a
hard acquire failure. Catch the check failure inside discover() and return
None so an unverifiable container is simply not adopted, restoring the
pre-change fall-through while keeping raise-on-unknown semantics protecting
the destroy path.

Reported by fancy-agent on PR #3494.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* Narrow the not-found match in container inspect error handling

A bare "not found" substring also matches transient failures like "command
not found" or "context not found", which would misclassify a check error as
"container definitely gone" and bypass the raise-on-unknown contract. Keep
Docker's specific "No such object"/"No such container" phrases, and only
trust a generic "not found" (Apple Container) when the message names the
inspected container or refers to a container/object.

Reported by WillemJiang on PR #3494.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-11 17:53:37 +08:00
Hinotobi
74081a85a6
[security] fix(sandbox): bind local Docker ports to loopback (#2633)
* fix(sandbox): bind local Docker ports to loopback

* fix(sandbox): preserve IPv6 loopback Docker binds

* fix(sandbox): log Docker bind host selection
2026-04-30 11:40:28 +08:00
DanielWalnut
f7dfb88a30
fix(aio-sandbox): redact env values in container logs (#2562)
* fix(aio-sandbox): redact env values in container logs

Fixes #2534

* fix(aio-sandbox): address env log review comments
2026-04-28 11:47:56 +08:00
LYU Yichen
3e461d9d08
fix: use safe docker bind mount syntax for sandbox mounts (#1655)
Docker's -v host:container syntax is ambiguous for Windows drive-letter
paths (e.g. D:/...) because ':' is both the drive separator and the
volume separator, causing mount failures on Windows hosts.

Introduce _format_container_mount() which uses '--mount type=bind,...'
for Docker (unambiguous on all platforms) and keeps '-v' for Apple
Container runtime which does not support the --mount flag yet.

Adds unit tests covering Windows paths, read-only mounts, and Apple
Container pass-through.

Made-with: Cursor
2026-04-01 11:42:12 +08:00