* fix(frontend): preserve message order during long runs
* test(frontend): fix history pagination regression mock
* fix(frontend): validate thread history sequences
* feat(clarification): structured form fields for human-input cards
Add a request-side v2 `form` mode to the ask_clarification protocol so
business flows (e.g. expense reimbursement) can collect several values
in one card instead of sequential free-text questions:
- `ask_clarification` gains a restricted `fields` parameter (text /
textarea / number / select / multi_select / checkbox / date)
- ClarificationMiddleware validates and normalizes fields explicitly
(whitelisted types, unknown -> text, select-likes without options ->
text, duplicate/invalid entries dropped, all-invalid falls back to
the legacy modes) since the middleware short-circuits before tool
execution; the plain-text fallback lists fields for IM channels
- Form payloads carry `version: 2` so older frontends degrade to the
text fallback; replies stay on the v1 response protocol — the card
submits a readable summary as `response_kind: "text"`, so journal
persistence and answered-card recovery are unchanged
- Frontend renders typed field controls with required-field validation
and compact multi-select chips
Part of #4400 (scope narrowed per maintainer feedback: request-side
only, no new response kinds, no top-level multi_choice).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
* fix(clarification): harden form protocol per review feedback
Address the five review points on #4406:
- Reject field names colliding with JS Object.prototype members on both
sides; frontend reads form values via own-property access only, so
`constructor`/`toString`-style names can no longer leak inherited
members into required validation or the submitted summary
- Close open requests answered through the legacy text fallback: a
visible plain human reply (no response metadata) now marks every
previously-opened request as answered, so upgrading to a v2-aware
frontend cannot leave the composer locked on an already-answered card
- Give checkbox fields deterministic boolean semantics: values are
seeded to an explicit false ("no" in the summary) and `required` means
must-agree/consent; documented in the tool schema
- Make middleware field validation atomic: structurally broken entries
(bad/duplicate/reserved names, over-cap field/option counts or text
lengths) degrade the whole form instead of silently dropping fields;
options are trimmed/deduped with blanks removed so the backend never
emits payloads the frontend parser rejects
- Associate form labels/controls (htmlFor/id), aria-required,
aria-invalid, and error descriptions for accessibility
Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
* refactor(clarification): type the fields item schema via TypedDict
Replace `fields: list[dict[str, Any]]` with `list[ClarificationFormField]`
(a TypedDict with `name` required and the type whitelist as a Literal) so
the provider-facing tool schema documents the item shape instead of an
opaque object relying on the docstring. Runtime validation is unchanged
and stays in ClarificationMiddleware, which intercepts the call before
tool execution. Addresses the non-blocking review suggestion on #4406.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
* fix(frontend): drop unsupported aria-invalid from multi-select group
jsx-a11y: role=group does not support aria-invalid; the error linkage
stays via aria-describedby.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
* fix(clarification): coerce numeric required flags and normalize fields once
- `_normalize_bool` now coerces 1/0 (some providers serialize booleans
as integers), so `required: 1` no longer silently flips to optional
- `_handle_clarification` normalizes `fields` once and passes the result
to both the text fallback and the payload builder
Addresses the non-blocking review nits on #4406.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
* fix(clarification): harden form protocol per contract review round 2
Backend:
- Guard unhashable JSON in the intercept path: `type: []`/`{}` degrades
the field to text and `clarification_type: []` coerces to str instead
of raising TypeError (which, with return_direct, ended the turn with
an error and no card or fallback)
- Add a total budget over the serialized normalized fields (16KB UTF-8
bytes): per-item caps alone admitted forms whose IM text fallback
exceeded channel delivery limits (Slack 40k chars, Feishu ~30KB card),
silently truncating trailing fields; a boundary test proves any
accepted form's fallback stays deliverable
Frontend:
- Submission value now appends a JSON block keyed by stable field names
(readable summary alone is delimiter-ambiguous), with a collision
regression test
- Parser boundary tightened to match backend constraints: empty option
values (Radix SelectItem crash), duplicate option ids/values,
duplicate field names, and the form<->version-2 binding are rejected
- Keep the error node mounted while any field is still invalid so
aria-describedby never points at a removed element (happy-dom
interaction test)
- Required semantics are now accessible: native checkbox control (no
HTML required attribute — it would intercept the custom submit path),
visually-hidden localized "required" markers next to the aria-hidden
asterisks
- Legacy-fallback closure narrowed to the latest unanswered request:
nothing guarantees a single outstanding clarification across runs, and
closing all would silently swallow older decisions; an older request
left open becomes the active card again
Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
* fix(frontend): keep clarification selects controlled
---------
Co-authored-by: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Opening the dev stack on a LAN address or a proxied hostname serves the
SSR HTML but never hydrates: Next.js answers /_next/*, /__nextjs_font/*,
and HMR with 403 for any host it was not started on. The page renders, so
it looks up — but no client handler is attached, and the login form's
onSubmit never fires. It reads as "login is broken" rather than as an
asset problem, and the only clue is a warning in the dev-server log.
Wire Next's allowedDevOrigins to a new DEER_FLOW_DEV_ALLOWED_ORIGINS env
var. Unset by default, so the localhost-only default is unchanged; it is
also dev-only, as Next ignores allowedDevOrigins in production builds.
Entries are reduced to the bare host that allowedDevOrigins matches
against, since an entry pasted from the address bar as
"http://192.168.1.10:2026" would otherwise match nothing and leave the
operator with the same 403 they were trying to fix.
Reported in #54 and #203.
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
* fix(frontend): restore resizing for the artifacts and sidecar panels
#3934 replaced the right panel's ResizablePanelGroup with a fixed CSS grid to
animate open/close, which removed the drag handle; #4187 then reintroduced a
resizable group for the browser panel only. The artifacts and sidecar panels
have had no way to resize since, while the browser divider still drags.
All three right panels now share one panel group, so there is no per-panel-kind
layout fork. Open/close goes through the side panel's collapse()/resize() so the
width still animates, and a dragged width survives closing and reopening.
Three library-specific constraints, each found by a failing test:
- the size transition is applied from the group as
[&>[data-panel]]:transition-[flex-grow], because <ResizablePanel className>
lands on an inner wrapper while the element the library sizes is its own
[data-panel] div;
- reopening uses resize(remembered) rather than expand(), which falls back to
minSize until the library has recorded a size, and the remembered width is
read before collapse() because the closing animation reports shrinking sizes;
- during the animation the content is held at its final width in cqw and
clipped, as the previous grid layout did — letting it reflow every frame makes
the message list re-run its scroll-to-bottom and re-wraps the sidecar
composer.
Fixes#4465
* fix(frontend): remove unreachable panel max size
* feat: add lark cli integration
* fix: polish lark integration actions
* feat: support lark incremental permissions
* fix: detect lark authorization completion
* fix: harden lark integration install
* feat: expand lark auth scopes and reuse host auth in sandbox
Default lark auth to least-privilege (recommend=false, base sign-in only)
and expose the full set of lark-cli --domain business domains as native
--domain grants instead of a 4-domain read-only mapping. Resolve the
skill pack from the latest larksuite/cli GitHub release at install time
with content-hash integrity, and surface version/runtime drift in status.
Share the per-user lark-cli config/data profile between the Gateway
Settings auth flow and agent conversations by mounting the integration
dirs into the AIO sandbox and injecting the matching env for lark-cli
commands, with an allowlisted extra_mounts path in the provisioner/K8s
backend and traversal guards on integration paths.
* style: fix lint issues from ruff and prettier
Sort imports in the provisioner PVC test and re-wrap two long i18n
description strings to satisfy backend ruff and frontend prettier CI.
* fix(lark): address managed integration review feedback
* fix(frontend): stabilize integrations settings e2e
* test(sandbox): isolate remote backend legacy visibility check
* test: fix backend unit failures after merge
* Harden Lark integration review fixes
* Format Lark integration E2E test
* fix(lark): harden sandbox credential exposure and status disclosure
Address willem_bd's security review on PR #3971:
- Mount the per-user lark-cli config dir (long-lived appSecret) read-only
into the AIO sandbox; only the refreshable-token data dir stays writable.
- Redact host filesystem paths (install_path, cli.path) from
GET /lark/status and the config/auth complete responses for non-admin
callers, fail-closed on any auth error.
- Document the npm postinstall trade-off (--ignore-scripts is not viable
because @larksuite/cli fetches its platform binary in postinstall).
- Document the sandbox credential trust boundary in AGENTS.md and README,
pointing at the sidecar-broker follow-up (#4338).
---------
Co-authored-by: Willem Jiang <willem.jiang@gmail.com>
Frontend unit tests run in a plain node environment, so nothing that
renders can be covered and no hook can be tested under real React. The
workaround that forces is already in the tree: the use-global-shortcuts
test mocks out react itself, so its useEffect never re-runs on a
dependency change and never goes through React's commit/cleanup
ordering -- it pins the stub rather than the hook.
Split the suite into two rstest projects: *.test.ts(x) keeps running on
node, *.dom.test.ts(x) runs on happy-dom. A global DOM environment was
measured first and rejected -- it takes the same 743 tests from 3.3s to
9.5s -- and rstest has no per-file environment docblock, so projects is
the only way to charge that cost to the tests that need it.
useIsMobile is the first consumer: it had no tests and cannot have any
without a document, since it reads window.matchMedia.
* feat(browser): add agentic browser control
* fix(frontend): format browser view changes
* fix(browser): keep browser optional and isolate sidecar layout
* fix(browser): address PR review security and IME findings
- Nginx: add a browser-stream WebSocket location before the generic
/api/threads regex so Live upgrades instead of downgrading to HTTP
(both nginx.conf and nginx.local.conf).
- Ownership: require an existing owned thread for the WS stream and REST
navigate, and tear down the browser session on thread deletion so a
later caller cannot reuse a retained page/cookies by guessing the id.
- SSRF: enforce the URL policy at the browser request boundary via a
context-level route guard covering redirects, popups, iframes, and
subresources (skipped for CDP-attached Chrome).
- IME: skip key forwarding while a composition is active so confirming a
CJK candidate with Enter no longer submits the remote page form.
Adds regression tests for the request guard, session teardown on delete,
and the composing-Enter key decision.
* fix(frontend): smooth streaming in long tool threads
* Revert "fix(frontend): smooth streaming in long tool threads"
This reverts commit f0462516eabe77f138d4027ea1c714fb226683cf.
* fix(browser): address review security and lifecycle findings
- Reject cross-origin WebSocket upgrades on the live browser stream
(Origin allow-list reuse of CORS/same-origin helpers) to close a
WS-CSRF hole, and fail closed when the ownership store is absent.
- Warn when a CDP-attached session runs with the SSRF request guard
off, and drop the unreachable CDP screencast teardown dead code.
- Read browser session launch config from a single canonical source
(browser_navigate) so it is deterministic regardless of call order.
- Bound per-thread Chromium accumulation with idle-timeout eviction
and an LRU max-sessions cap.
- Reset the Live reconnect counter on a successful open so the stream
can't permanently stall after the cumulative attempt cap.
* fix(frontend): reduce long tool thread render stalls
Reuse stable historical message groups during streaming, defer heavy Markdown and browser previews, and lazy-decode message images.
* fix(browser): keep live control responsive during continuous input
Why: Manual browser control felt laggy — a physical click ran the remote
Playwright click three times and each non-move input synchronously awaited a
JPEG screenshot, so events queued behind capture (queue wait up to ~237ms).
The first async attempt used a trailing-edge debounce, which froze the visible
page until a wheel/keyboard gesture stopped ("scroll finishes, then it jumps").
What:
- Frontend forwards one `click` per physical click instead of also emitting
`down`/`up`, so the remote page is not clicked twice per gesture.
- Backend detaches live-frame capture from input dispatch: non-move actions
start a rate-limited background refresh loop (leading frame + bounded cadence)
that keeps emitting frames while input continues and never blocks dispatch.
- Add regression tests: input dispatch no longer awaits the screenshot, rapid
inputs coalesce, and continuous input keeps refreshing before it stops.
Scenarios: Verified in the live Browser panel — a single click completes in
~57ms (was blocked behind a 171ms capture), and a 1.14s sustained wheel gesture
renders ~7 frames throughout the scroll instead of one frame after it ends.
* fix(browser): harden worker and session lifecycle
* fix(browser): address latest review feedback
* fix(frontend): preserve optimistic new-chat message
* test(e2e): preserve mocked message run ids
* fix(browser): address capability review feedback
---------
Co-authored-by: Willem Jiang <willem.jiang@gmail.com>
* fix(runtime): persist original human input outside model sanitization
* refactor(history): load thread messages by global event sequence
* fix(frontend): make summarization rescue a transient history bridge
* fix(frontend): old message not append tail
1. add identity anchor
2. add bridgeOrder
* fix(frontend): lint error fix
* fix: address review feedback and harden pagination coverage
- defer transient history ref writes until after render commit
- cover large middleware-only history scans
- verify infinite-query refetch recalculates page cursors
- document AI event types and anchor-weaving differences
* fix: harden message pagination and enrichment
- append unmatched live tails after canonical history
- warn and stop when pagination has_more lacks a cursor
- deep-copy restored UI messages to isolate model-facing content
- log invalid event sequence and non-advancing cursor errors
- pass user_id explicitly through event-store history queries
- cover middleware-only AI runs across memory, JSONL, and DB stores
* fix: address pagination review feedback
* fix(frontend): checkpoint has unknow redener content, optimize the anchor policy
* fix(frontend): unit test issue missed previously, remove the TanStack cache trimming
* fix(gateway): harden message history queries and provenance
- reject externally forged original_user_content metadata
- validate provenance metadata in upload and sanitization middleware
- make run lookups fail closed by default
- batch feedback queries by run ID
- align memory message filtering with persistent stores
* feat(subagents): show runtime metadata on task cards
* fix(subagents): stop task-card render loop and dedupe model fetches
Address code review on the runtime-metadata cards:
- P1 render loop: the terminal ToolMessage is re-parsed on every
MessageList render and always carries modelName/usage, so the
presence-based setTasks condition fired a fresh state object each
render -> "Maximum update depth exceeded". computeNextSubtask now
returns a value-compared `changed` flag and a pure subtaskNotification()
routes terminal transitions through the deferred after-render path
while skipping no-op re-parses.
- Per-card useModels refetch: add staleTime: Infinity to the ["models"]
query so every subtask card shares one /api/models fetch instead of
refetching on each mount.
* make format
* refactor(subagents): dedupe token-usage validators + tidy event narrowing
Address PR review follow-ups:
- DRY: extract one shared token-usage validator per side. Backend
status_contract.normalize_token_usage() now backs both the terminal
ToolMessage metadata and the subagent.step/.end run events
(step_events.py), and frontend messages/usage.normalizeTokenUsage()
backs both the live task_running event (lifecycle.ts) and the terminal
ToolMessage metadata (subtask-result.ts). Prevents the input/output/
total_tokens validation from drifting across the four former copies.
- Nit: onCustomEvent narrows event.type once instead of re-checking the
object shape per branch; the redundant task_started early-return
(already validated by taskEventToSubtaskUpdate) is dropped.
* feat: add composer input polishing
* Revert "Merge branch 'main' into feat/input-polish"
This reverts commit 5b6ceccf0db3092bc62fde3b05e7816829601756, reversing
changes made to 45fbc57fef5fa5fd878cf0176c37f3e3bc7ebef6.
* Merge main into feat/input-polish
* style(frontend): format input helper polish guard
* fix(input-polish): address composer polish review findings
Frontend
- Add a cancel affordance to the in-flight polish status pill that calls
abortInputPolishRequest(), so a slow/hung provider no longer hard-locks the
composer for up to stream_chunk_timeout with a page reload (and draft loss)
as the only escape.
- Reset promptHistoryIndexRef/promptHistoryDraftRef when a rewrite is applied
(and on undo), so a stale history-browse index can no longer let the next
ArrowDown silently overwrite the polished draft.
- Disable polishing while an open human-input card is present, matching the
frontend/AGENTS.md rule that composer entry points defer to the card so
card-reply metadata is preserved.
- canPolishInput now reuses parseGoalCommand/parseCompactCommand instead of a
third hardcoded reserved-command regex, and drops the phantom /help entry
(no /help parser exists in the composer), so future builtins only need to be
taught to the existing parsers.
Backend
- Extract the non-graph one-shot LLM path (build model + inject Langfuse
metadata + system/user invoke + text extract) into
deerflow.utils.oneshot_llm.run_oneshot_llm, shared by the input-polish and
suggestions routers so tracing-metadata and invocation shape cannot drift
between the two copies.
- strip_think_blocks gains truncate_unclosed (default True, preserving the
suggestions/goal JSON-prep behavior); input polish passes False so a draft
that legitimately contains a literal <think> substring is no longer
truncated into a partial rewrite or a spurious 503.
- Validate the empty-check and max_chars boundary against the same stripped
view of the draft that is sent to the model, so the user-facing length
boundary and the model input can no longer disagree.
Tests / docs
- Backend: literal-<think> preservation, whitespace-only rejection, and
normalized-length/model-input agreement cases; suggestions tests repoint the
create_chat_model patch to the shared helper module.
- Frontend: helper unit tests updated for the /help/reserved-command change; a
new Playwright case covers cancelling an in-flight polish request.
- backend/AGENTS.md documents the shared one-shot helper and the polish
normalization/think-tag behavior.
---------
Co-authored-by: Willem Jiang <willem.jiang@gmail.com>
* feat(frontend): add structured human input cards for ask_clarification
Implement a reusable Human Input Card flow for ask_clarification while keeping
the existing text fallback for older clients and IM channels.
Backend:
- Add structured ToolMessage.artifact.human_input payloads for clarification requests.
- Preserve ToolMessage.content as the readable Markdown/text fallback.
- Normalize clarification options from native lists, JSON strings, plain strings,
mixed scalar values, None, and missing options.
- Derive input_mode as choice_with_other when options exist, otherwise free_text.
- Keep disable_clarification non-interactive behavior as a plain ToolMessage with
no human_input artifact.
- Cover artifact persistence and Gateway message metadata preservation in tests.
Frontend:
- Add human input protocol types, runtime guards, extractors, response builders,
and thread-state helpers.
- Add reusable HumanInputCard with option buttons, free-text input, pending,
read-only, disabled, and answered states.
- Render structured clarification cards from artifact.human_input, with Markdown
fallback for malformed or legacy tool messages.
- Preserve line breaks in structured question/context/option text.
- Hide submitted clarification bridge messages from the chat UI via
additional_kwargs.hide_from_ui.
- Send structured human_input_response metadata through the fourth sendMessage
options argument, preserving run context in the third argument.
- Wire submissions for normal chats, custom agent chats, agent bootstrap chats,
and sidecar chats.
- Derive answered state from raw thread.messages so hidden replies still update
the original card.
- Clear pending state when the hidden reply arrives, dispatch is dropped, or a
later async stream failure appears on thread.error.
* perf(frontend): optimize HumanInputCard UI interactions
- Support Enter key to submit text input (Shift+Enter for newline)
- Render question and context fields as Markdown instead of plain text
- Replace deprecated FormEventHandler type with structural typing
* test(frontend): add unit test cover optimize HumanInputCard UI interactions
* feat(frontend): disabled chatbox when has new human-input-card
* fix(style): lint error fix
* fix: sanitize hidden human input replies
- Preserve IME composition safety for human input card Enter submits
- Treat hidden human input responses as genuine user messages for sanitization
- Keep hidden card replies in memory filtering while excluding malformed/internal hidden messages
- Add regression coverage for card IME handling and hidden reply sanitization
* fix: tighten human input response validation
- Reject empty hidden human input response values
- Remove invalid list ARIA role from human input card options
- Add backend coverage for empty response payloads
---------
Co-authored-by: Willem Jiang <willem.jiang@gmail.com>
* feat: add assistant turn branching
* fix(threads): skip workspace clone when branching from historical turn
Workspace files are not checkpointed, so cloning them onto a branch
rooted at an older assistant turn leaked files created in a later
timeline. Restrict the best-effort workspace copy to branches taken from
the latest turn; historical-turn branches now report
workspace_clone_mode="skipped_historical_turn" and keep only the
restored message history.
* style(frontend): fix prettier formatting in e2e mock-api
Collapse the branch-title normalization chain onto a single line to
satisfy the frontend lint (prettier --check) CI gate.
---------
Co-authored-by: Willem Jiang <willem.jiang@gmail.com>
* feat: add workspace change review
* chore: format workspace change files
* fix: optimize workspace change summaries
* style: refine workspace change badge scale
* fix: restore workspace change user context import
* fix(frontend): gate workspace change badge to assistant messages
Only pass run_id to assistant MessageListItems so the workspace-change
badge can never render under a user's prompt, which carries the same
run_id. Assert single badge render in the E2E flow.
* fix(workspace-changes): address review feedback on diff parsing and badge
- Restrict unified-diff header detection to "+++ "/"--- " (trailing space)
in both backend _count_diff_lines and frontend getWorkspaceChangeLineClass
so content lines beginning with +++/--- are counted/styled correctly
- Gate WorkspaceChangeBadge to ai messages so tool messages folded into an
assistant group don't render a duplicate badge
- Add regression tests for both diff-classification fixes
- Apply prettier formatting to workspace-changes files flagged by CI
---------
Co-authored-by: Willem Jiang <willem.jiang@gmail.com>
* implement goal continuations
* fix(goal): address review findings for goal continuations
- goal: key the no-progress breaker on a signature of the latest visible
assistant evidence instead of the evaluator's volatile free-text, so it
actually fires on stalled turns; thread the signature through every
worker persist / no-progress call site
- goal: align _stand_down_reason default caps with should_continue_goal
(8 / 2) so the two gate functions agree on goals missing the fields
- runtime: offload the synchronous checkpointer fallback via
asyncio.to_thread (goal.py + worker.py) to keep blocking IO off the loop
- frontend: i18n the GoalStatus "Goal" label (goalLabel in en/zh/types)
- frontend: extract pure composer helpers into input-box-helpers.ts with
unit tests (parseGoalCommand, readGoalResponseError, skill suggestions)
- tests: cover the evidence-based no-progress and default-cap behavior
- docs: align backend/AGENTS.md goal paragraph with actual behavior
- e2e: prettier-format chat.spec.ts (fixes the lint-frontend CI failure)
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
* feat(frontend): hide goal continuation counter until the agent continues
The goal status bar rendered a raw "0/8" before any auto-continuation, which
read as a mysterious score. Now the counter is hidden until
continuation_count > 0, then shows "Continuing N/M" with a tooltip explaining
the auto-continuation cap.
- Extract getGoalContinuationDisplay into a pure helper (hides at 0) + unit tests
- Add goalContinuing / goalContinuationTooltip i18n keys (en/zh/types)
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
* fix(goal): address review findings for goal continuations
Frontend correctness
- Fix the optimistic /goal result permanently shadowing server goal state:
the streamed continuation counter never surfaced for a goal set in-session.
Extract a shared useActiveGoal hook (used by both chat pages) that reconciles
the optimistic copy with server state via a goalReconciliationKey, de-duping
the copy-pasted goal block across the two pages.
- Stop /goal status|clear failures from escaping handleSubmit as unhandled
rejections (handleGoalCommand now returns success; the run only starts when a
goal was actually saved).
- Use a function replacer for the goal-status toast so an objective containing
$&/$1 isn't treated as a replacement pattern.
Backend cleanliness / correctness
- De-duplicate four byte-identical helpers (_call_checkpointer_method,
_message_type, _additional_kwargs, _is_visible_message) by importing them
from runtime.goal instead of re-defining them in the run worker.
- Remove the dead `checkpoint_tuple.tasks` durability guard (CheckpointTuple has
no tasks field) and document that pending_writes is the durability signal.
- Decompose the 176-line _prepare_goal_continuation_input: extract
_reread_goal_and_checkpoint and a _persist closure so the thread-unchanged
guard and stand-down persistence aren't open-coded three times. Document the
last-writer-wins write-window limitation as a follow-up.
- Add a shared parse_goal_command helper and use it from the TUI and IM-channel
/goal handlers (one place for the status/clear/set semantics).
Tests
- Restore the 11 command-registry tests dropped by the previous goal change
(filter_commands ranking/description, build_registry builtins/skills, resolve
cases) alongside the new goal tests.
- Add coverage for the IM-channel _handle_goal_command, the TUI _handle_goal
handler, parse_goal_command, and goalReconciliationKey.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
* fix goal review feedback
* fix goal continuation checkpoint races
* prioritize goal commands while streaming
Route composer submits through a shared helper so /goal commands can be handled before the streaming stop shortcut, while ordinary streaming submits still stop the active run.
Testing: cd frontend && pnpm exec rstest run tests/unit/components/workspace/input-box-helpers.test.ts tests/unit/components/workspace/goal-status-helpers.test.ts; cd frontend && pnpm check
* preserve goal status during clarification
Keep omitted stream goal fields distinct from explicit null clears so clarification interrupts do not hide an active thread goal that is still present in the checkpoint.
Testing: pnpm exec rstest run tests/unit/components/workspace/use-active-goal.test.ts tests/unit/components/workspace/input-box-helpers.test.ts tests/unit/components/workspace/goal-status-helpers.test.ts; pnpm check; git diff --check
* style: format active goal hook
Run Prettier on use-active-goal.ts to satisfy the frontend lint workflow formatting gate.
Testing: pnpm format; pnpm exec rstest run tests/unit/components/workspace/use-active-goal.test.ts tests/unit/components/workspace/input-box-helpers.test.ts tests/unit/components/workspace/goal-status-helpers.test.ts; pnpm check; git diff --check
* fix goal review followups
---------
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
* feat(subagents): persist and display subagent step history (#3779)
Capture both assistant turns and tool outputs during subagent execution,
stream them in task_running events, and persist them as subagent.* run
events so the subtask card's step timeline survives a reload.
Backend:
- step_events.py: pure layer (capture_step_message, build_subagent_step,
subagent_run_event) shared by streaming and persistence
- executor.py: capture ToolMessage outputs, not just AIMessage turns
- worker.py: persist task_* custom events to RunEventStore (category
"subagent" keeps them out of the thread feed; list_events backfills)
Frontend:
- core/tasks/steps.ts + api.ts: SubtaskStep model, messageToStep,
eventsToSteps, mergeSteps, fetchSubtaskSteps
- subtask card accumulates live steps and backfills on expand
- carry run_id onto history content messages for the events endpoint
* fix(subagents): show AI turns in subtask card + paginate step backfill (#3779)
Two follow-ups to the subagent step-history feature:
Problem 1 — reload backfill could silently truncate the step timeline because
list_events capped at 500 events (seq-ASC) across the whole run. Add task_id
filtering + an after_seq forward cursor to list_events (all three stores +
abstract base + the /events route), and make fetchSubtaskSteps page through one
task's subagent.step events until a short page. No schema migration: the DB
filter rides the existing run-scoped index via event_metadata["task_id"].
Problem 2 — the card only rendered tool steps, so persisted AI turns were never
shown. Replace toolStepsForDisplay with stepsForDisplay: interleave AI reasoning
turns (with text) and tool steps by message_index, drop blank-text AI turns, and
drop the trailing final-answer AI turn when completed (already shown as result).
Card renders AI steps as muted clamped markdown with a sparkles icon.
Tests: store task_id/after_seq filtering + pagination across memory/db/jsonl,
the /events route forwarding, stepsForDisplay rules, and fetchSubtaskSteps
pagination. Docs updated in both AGENTS.md.
* make format
* fix(subagents): capture full multi-tool step tail, batch step persistence, cap tool-call args (#3779)
Address PR review findings on the subagent step-history feature:
1. executor.py streamed on stream_mode="values" and captured only
messages[-1] per chunk, so a multi-tool-call turn (ToolNode appends
one ToolMessage per call in a single super-step) lost all but the last
tool output in both the live task_running stream and the persisted
history. Replace with capture_new_step_messages, which walks the
newly-appended tail (and still re-checks the trailing message on
no-growth chunks so id-less in-place replacements survive).
2. worker.py persisted each step with the store's low-frequency put()
(a per-thread advisory lock per call); a deep subagent (max_turns=150)
emits hundreds of steps on the hot stream loop. Replace with
_SubagentEventBuffer, which batches via put_batch (flush on terminal
subagent.end, at FLUSH_THRESHOLD, and in the worker finally).
3. build_subagent_step capped only text; tool_calls[].args were copied
verbatim, so a large write_file/bash payload produced an unbounded
subagent.step row. Cap each call's serialized args at
SUBAGENT_STEP_MAX_CHARS, flagged args_truncated.
Tests updated/added for all three; AGENTS.md refreshed.
* fix(subagents): merge backfill into latest subtask state; reuse message_content_to_text (#3779)
Address the remaining two PR review findings:
4. subtask-card's fetchSubtaskSteps().then(updateSubtask) closed over a
stale tasks snapshot: a late-resolving backfill wrote setTasks({...stale}),
clobbering SSE steps/status and sibling subtasks that arrived during the
fetch. useUpdateSubtask now reads/writes through a tasksRef mirroring the
latest state (ref-to-latest), and the pure per-subtask transition is
extracted to core/tasks/subtask-update.ts::computeNextSubtask (unit-tested).
5. step_events._content_to_text duplicated deerflow.utils.messages.
message_content_to_text; call the shared helper instead (guarding None
content with 'or ""' so a tool-call-only turn still renders as "").
Tests added for computeNextSubtask and the None-content case; AGENTS.md docs updated.
* fix: generate title for interrupted first turn
* test(title): cover partial-exchange + dict-form messages
Harden the interrupted-run fallback path added in 19fc34fd:
- TitleMiddleware._should_generate_title now accepts a lone first-turn
user message when allow_partial_exchange=True, so the worker can still
derive a title if cancellation lands before any AI chunk is checkpointed.
- runtime/runs/worker._ensure_interrupted_title computes the next
checkpoint step defensively (treat missing/non-int step as 0) and
renames a shadowed ckpt_config local for readability.
- Add four unit tests in tests/test_title_middleware_core_logic.py:
partial-exchange allows user-only, partial-exchange still respects an
existing title, dict-form messages are recognized, and the sync
fallback path derives a title from dict-form messages — matching what
channel_values stores in the checkpoint.
Refs #3859.
* fix: persist interrupted-title via channel_versions bump
Address PR #3874 review feedback: ``_ensure_interrupted_title`` previously
called ``aput(..., new_versions={})``. LangGraph's DB-backed savers
(``PostgresSaver`` and the v4 ``SqliteSaver`` blob layout) strip inline
``channel_values`` from ``put`` and only persist blobs for channels named
in ``new_versions`` — so the fallback ``title`` channel was dropped on
read-back and ``threads_meta.display_name`` stayed ``"Untitled"`` after
refresh on those backends. The original in-memory e2e passed because
``InMemorySaver`` keeps the inline snapshot verbatim.
Fix mirrors ``_rollback_to_pre_run_checkpoint`` in the same file: bump
``channel_versions["title"]`` (via ``checkpointer.get_next_version`` when
available, else int/string fallbacks), persist the new version on the
checkpoint, and declare it in ``new_versions`` so the DB savers actually
write the blob.
Regression coverage in ``tests/test_run_worker_rollback.py``:
- ``test_ensure_interrupted_title_bumps_channel_version_and_declares_it_in_new_versions``
— exact ``aput`` invariants: ``new_versions == {"title": 1}``, the
written checkpoint's ``channel_versions["title"]`` is bumped, and the
pre-existing ``messages`` version is preserved.
- ``test_ensure_interrupted_title_bumps_existing_string_version`` —
string-shaped prior version (some savers use UUID-style versions);
bumped value must differ from the prior, no overwrite-in-place.
- ``test_ensure_interrupted_title_skips_when_title_already_set`` — title
short-circuit; no extra ``aput``.
- ``test_ensure_interrupted_title_returns_none_when_no_checkpoint`` —
no checkpoint yet; returns ``None`` without writing.
- ``test_ensure_interrupted_title_round_trip_with_real_sqlite_checkpointer``
— full round-trip against a real ``AsyncSqliteSaver`` on a disk-backed
DB, then closes and re-opens the saver to simulate a fresh
connection. The fallback title must still be present on the second
``aget_tuple``. This is the exact scenario the review flagged.
Validated locally with the full backend suite: 5195 passed, 18 skipped.
Refs #3859. Addresses review on #3874.
* test(worker, title): harden interrupted-title fallback for every saver
Defensive coverage on top of the channel_versions fix (commit 05253957),
addressing edge cases surfaced during a second-pass review of #3874.
Worker:
- Extract version bump into ``_bump_channel_version(checkpointer, current)``
with explicit fallbacks for int / float / numeric-string / UUID-shaped
string / None / bool, AND a wrap-around defense when the saver's
``get_next_version`` raises or returns an unchanged value. The
invariant is: returned version MUST differ from the prior. Without
this, a saver bug (or a custom backend) could leave
``new_versions={"title": v}`` no-op on DB savers — the very class of
bug the original review pointed out.
Title middleware:
- Coerce ``state.get("messages")`` from ``None`` to ``[]`` on both
``_should_generate_title`` and ``_build_title_prompt``. A
partially-initialized checkpoint can carry ``messages=None`` on the
channel_values channel (the worker reads raw channel_values, not
BaseMessages), and the default kwarg only protects against a missing
key. Repro: ``TypeError: 'NoneType' object is not iterable`` from
the next() generator — confirmed by reverting the fix and watching
``test_*_handles_none_messages_channel`` go red.
Tests (TDD-verified red→green for the new asserts):
- ``test_run_worker_rollback.py``:
* ``_bump_channel_version`` — 8 tests covering every version type
(int, float, numeric string, UUID-style string, None, bool) and
every saver-side fault mode (no ``get_next_version`` / raising /
stuck on identity).
* ``test_ensure_interrupted_title_*`` — 5 additional helper
boundary tests: title.enabled=false short-circuit; empty
messages list; messages=None; aput-error propagation (helper
contract: caller swallows, not the helper); idempotency on a
real InMemorySaver across two invocations.
* ``test_ensure_interrupted_title_preserves_non_title_channel_versions``
— pins that ``new_versions`` only contains ``"title"`` and that
other channels' versions are untouched (regression anchor for a
sloppier draft that bumped every channel).
* ``test_worker_finally_block_swallows_helper_exceptions`` — pins
the integration contract: even if the helper raises, the worker's
threads_meta status sync still runs and ``publish_end`` is still
awaited so the SSE stream closes cleanly.
- ``test_title_middleware_core_logic.py``:
* 4 additional tests: ``messages=None`` on both
``_should_generate_title`` and ``_build_title_prompt``; the
``role: user`` / ``role: assistant`` (OpenAI-style) dict
normalization; partial-exchange path with a dict-form message.
Verification:
- ``PYTHONPATH=. uv run pytest tests/ -x --ignore=tests/blocking_io -q``
→ 5215 passed, 18 skipped.
- ``ruff check`` + ``ruff format --check`` clean on every touched file.
- Red/green TDD verification: temporarily reverted the
``new_versions={}`` fix → 4 new tests went red as expected; restored
and the suite is green again. Same red/green dance for the
``messages=None`` coercion.
Refs #3859. Addresses second-pass review on #3874.
* fix(title): ignore dict context reminders in fallback
* fix(worker): link interrupted-title checkpoint to its parent
The title-bump checkpoint written by ``_ensure_interrupted_title`` was
landing without a ``parent_checkpoint_id`` — a real orphan in the
LangGraph history graph. Reproduction (disk-backed AsyncSqliteSaver):
[seed] checkpoint_id = 1f173dbc...
[helper] wrote title = "Why is the sky blue?"
[issue 1] new checkpoint = 1f173dbc..., parent = None
[issue 1] is new checkpoint orphaned? True
Root cause: ``_ensure_interrupted_title`` built ``write_config`` as
``{"thread_id": ..., "checkpoint_ns": ...}`` only. ``BaseCheckpointSaver``
implementations read ``configurable.checkpoint_id`` from that config as
the *parent* id when inserting (see ``langgraph/checkpoint/sqlite/aio.py``
``aput``: ``config["configurable"].get("checkpoint_id")`` becomes the
``parent_checkpoint_id`` column). With no value, the saver writes NULL —
the new checkpoint is a tree root.
Consequences:
- Any future LangGraph ``runs.resume_from`` / time-travel feature has no
backward edge to walk past the title-bump.
- History-visualization UIs built on ``alist()`` render the title-bump as
a sibling of the prior checkpoint, not its descendant.
Fix: read ``checkpoint_id`` off the tuple's own config and thread it into
``write_config["configurable"]["checkpoint_id"]`` before calling ``aput``,
the same pattern every middleware-driven write uses.
Three new regression tests against real ``AsyncSqliteSaver`` (disk-backed,
fresh connections so we exercise the on-disk read path):
- ``test_ensure_interrupted_title_links_new_checkpoint_to_its_parent`` —
asserts ``latest.parent_config["configurable"]["checkpoint_id"]`` equals
the seeded checkpoint id. TDD red-green verified: reverting the fix
flips this test red with ``AssertionError: title-bump checkpoint must
have a parent_config``.
- ``test_ensure_interrupted_title_appears_in_history_with_audit_marker``
— pins the audit contract: the title-bump entry in ``alist()`` carries
``metadata.source == "update"`` and ``metadata.writes`` contains
``runtime_interrupt_title``. This is a deliberate design choice — we
do NOT hide the entry from history (audit trail belongs in the saver),
but its source and writes marker MUST be unambiguous so UIs/tools can
identify it.
- ``test_ensure_interrupted_title_survives_immediate_next_turn`` —
cancel → immediate user follow-up scenario. Simulates the agent's next
turn appending a (user, ai) pair without touching the title channel,
then opens a fresh saver and verifies the title is still present after
the next-turn checkpoint write. Pins the channel-version-blob
invariant established by commit 05253957 — without the
``new_versions={"title": v}`` declaration there, the title blob would
vanish from the DB and this test would read back ``None``.
Verification:
- ``PYTHONPATH=. uv run pytest tests/ -x --ignore=tests/blocking_io -q``
→ 5222 passed, 15 skipped.
- ``ruff check`` + ``ruff format --check`` clean on every touched file.
- Reproduction script confirms ``parent_checkpoint_id`` is now non-null
and the next-turn read-back preserves the fallback title.
Refs #3859.
* Revert "fix(worker): link interrupted-title checkpoint to its parent"
This reverts commit c763ed9334781db1acdce0f5f33d663d8d5f80ff.
* test: trim over-engineered test coverage
Reduce review surface area on PR #3874 by dropping defensive tests that
don't pin a real invariant. After self-review:
- ``_bump_channel_version``: 8 tests → 2 (happy path + saver-error
fallback). Dropped float / bool / numeric-string / UUID-string /
missing-get-next-version / stuck-get-next-version branches — those
are speculative scaffolding for savers we don't ship.
- ``_ensure_interrupted_title``: dropped ``returns_none_when_title_disabled``,
``returns_none_with_no_user_message``, ``returns_none_when_no_checkpoint``
— boundary guards already exercised by the e2e test and the
``handles_none_messages_channel`` regression anchor.
Net: -107 lines of test code. Remaining coverage still pins every
red-green-verified invariant (channel_versions bump, string-version
bump, idempotency, sqlite round-trip, non-title channel preservation,
aput-error contract, worker finally swallowing, partial-exchange).
Verification: 5209 passed, 15 skipped.
* fix: harden interrupted title finalization
* fix: serialize interrupted title finalization
* fix: preserve interrupt semantics during title finalization
* fix: preserve delayed interrupted title recovery
---------
Co-authored-by: Willem Jiang <willem.jiang@gmail.com>
* docs: add root-level CLAUDE.md to orient the monorepo
Adds a thin top-level CLAUDE.md that maps the monorepo and delegates depth
to backend/CLAUDE.md and frontend/CLAUDE.md, per issue #3761.
Includes the project overview + service topology (Nginx 2026, Gateway 8001,
Frontend 3000, optional Provisioner 8002), a top-level repository map, root
`make` vs. per-module command sections, "where to go next" links to the module
guides and primary root docs, and the repo-wide cross-cutting conventions
(documentation-update policy, TDD expectation, format before pushing).
No code or behavior changes; root points down, modules own depth.
Closes#3761
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
* docs: make AGENTS.md the source of truth, CLAUDE.md a thin @AGENTS.md importer
Adopt the AGENTS.md convention so the same agent guidance serves Claude Code,
Codex, and other tools. At each level (root, backend, frontend) the content
lives in AGENTS.md and CLAUDE.md just imports it via `@AGENTS.md`.
- root: move the monorepo orientation layer to AGENTS.md; CLAUDE.md -> @AGENTS.md.
Fix an incorrect "TUI" reference (not present on main) and repoint the module
links to the AGENTS.md files.
- backend: move the guide to AGENTS.md (was an AGENTS.md -> @CLAUDE.md pointer;
direction is now flipped). Refresh stale content: rebuild the full middleware
chain (~26 ordered steps incl. InputSanitization, ToolOutputBudget,
DynamicContext, TokenBudget, SafetyFinishReason) from the actual build
functions; drop the brittle "11 middleware components" count; expand the
community-tools list to the real set.
- frontend: merge the practical Next.js guide with the existing AGENTS.md's
unique sections (LangGraph diagram, tech-stack versions, interaction
ownership, resources) into one AGENTS.md (CLAUDE.md -> @AGENTS.md). Fix the
stale src/ layout (remove the no-longer-present server/ better-auth entry;
add the now-active auth/agents/blog/... modules and routes) and drop a bogus
interaction-ownership bullet referencing files that don't exist.
Docs only; no code or behavior changes.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
---------
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
* Add user-owned IM channel connections
* Fix dev startup and channel connect popup
* Use async channel connect flow
* Harden dev service daemon startup
* Support local IM channel connections
* Align IM connections with local channels
* Fix safe user id digest algorithm
* Address Copilot IM channel feedback
* Address IM channel review comments
* Support all integrated IM channel connections
* Format additional channel connection tests
* Keep unavailable channel connect buttons clickable
* Fix IM channel provider icons
* Add runtime setup for enabled IM channels
* Guard global shortcut key handling
* Keep configured IM channels editable
* Avoid password autofill for channel secrets
* Make channel threads visible to connection owners
* Persist IM runtime config locally
* Allow disconnecting runtime IM channels
* Route no-auth channel sessions to local user
* Use default user for auth-disabled local mode
* Show IM channel source on threads
* Prefill IM channel runtime config
* Reflect IM channel runtime health
* Ignore Feishu message read events
* Ignore Feishu non-content message events
* Let setup wizard enable IM channels
* Fix frontend formatting after merge
* Stabilize backend tests without local config
* Isolate channel runtime config tests
* Address channel connection review comments
* Use sha256 user buckets with legacy migration
* Ensure runtime IM channels are ready after restart
* Persist disconnected IM channel state
* Address channel connection review comments
* Address channel connection review findings
Frontend connect flow:
- Open the runtime-config dialog only when a provider still needs
credentials; configured providers go straight to the connect flow, so
the binding-code/deep-link path is reachable from the UI again.
- After saving credentials, continue into the connect flow when a user
binding is still required (multi-user mode) instead of stopping at a
"Connected" toast.
- Extract shared provider-state helpers to core/channels/provider-state
and add unit + e2e coverage for the direct-connect and
configure-then-connect paths.
Provider status semantics:
- Report connection_status from the user's newest connection row;
with no binding it is not_connected, except in auth-disabled local
mode where a configured running channel is effectively connected.
Concurrency and event-loop correctness:
- Offload ChannelRuntimeConfigStore construction and writes, channel
service construction, and Slack connection replies to threads; add a
tests/blocking_io/ anchor for the runtime-config handlers.
- Consume binding codes with a conditional UPDATE so a code can only be
used once under concurrent workers; retry upsert_connection as an
update when a concurrent insert wins the unique constraint.
- Serialize ensure_channel_ready per channel so concurrent provider
polls cannot double-start a channel worker.
Config and migration hardening:
- Stop mutating the get_app_config()-cached Telegram provider config;
the runtime store now owns the UI-entered bot username.
- Register channel_connections in STARTUP_ONLY_FIELDS with the
standardized startup-only Field description.
- Match the legacy unsafe-id bucket by recomputing its exact SHA-1 name
so another user's same-prefix bucket can never be migrated.
- Remove the unused Telegram process_webhook_update path and document
src/core/channels in the frontend docs.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
* Address PR review comments on authz scoping and channel runtime
Security (review feedback from ShenAC-SAC):
- Scope internal-token callers to the connection owner carried in
X-DeerFlow-Owner-User-Id instead of bypassing owner checks outright,
in both require_permission(owner_check=True) and the stateless run
endpoints. Internal callers keep access to their own and
shared/legacy threads, and may claim a default-owned channel thread
for its real owner, but a leaked internal token no longer grants
cross-user thread access.
- Require admin privileges for POST/DELETE /api/channels/{provider}/
runtime-config: runtime credentials and channel workers are
instance-wide shared state (same model as the MCP config API).
Read-only provider listing stays available to all users.
Performance (review feedback from willem-bd):
- Skip the redundant thread channel-metadata PATCH after the first
successful backfill per thread.
- Reuse the per-connection Slack WebClient until its token changes
instead of constructing one per outbound message.
- Reconcile channel readiness for all providers concurrently in
GET /api/channels/providers.
Also resolve the code-quality unused-import flag in the blocking-io
anchor by pre-importing the channel service via importlib.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
* Fix prettier formatting in provider-state test
Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
* Reconcile UI runtime channel config with config reload on restart
Main now reloads a channel's config.yaml entry on restart_channel()
(#3514, issue #3497). Adapt the user-owned connection flow to coexist:
- configure_channel() restarts with reload_config=False — the caller
just supplied the authoritative config (browser-entered credentials
that are never written to config.yaml), so a file reload must not
clobber it with the stale on-disk entry.
- _load_channel_config() re-applies the UI runtime-store overlay used
at startup, so an operator-triggered restart keeps browser-entered
credentials for channels without a config.yaml entry and does not
resurrect a channel disconnected from the UI.
- Offload the reload's disk IO (config.yaml + runtime store) with
asyncio.to_thread, matching the blocking-IO policy on this branch.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
---------
Co-authored-by: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
* feat: set up Vitest frontend testing infrastructure with CI workflow
Migrate existing 4 frontend test files from Node.js native test runner
(node:test + node:assert/strict) to Vitest, reorganize test directory
structure under tests/unit/ mirroring src/ layout, and add a dedicated
CI workflow for frontend unit tests.
- Add vitest as devDependency, remove tsx
- Create vitest.config.ts with @/ path alias
- Migrate tests to Vitest API (test/expect/vi)
- Rename .mjs test files to .ts
- Move tests from src/ to tests/unit/ (mirrors src/ layout)
- Add frontend/Makefile `test` target
- Add .github/workflows/frontend-unit-tests.yml (parallel to backend)
- Update CONTRIBUTING.md, README.md, AGENTS.md, CLAUDE.md
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
* style: fix the lint error
* style: fix the lint error
---------
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-authored-by: Willem Jiang <willem.jiang@gmail.com>
* fix(frontend): block duplicate sends during uploads
Expose pre-submit upload work as a busy state so the chat input does not allow a second send while the first attachment is still uploading.
Ultraworked with [Sisyphus](https://github.com/code-yeongyu/oh-my-opencode)
Co-authored-by: Sisyphus <clio-agent@sisyphuslabs.ai>
* docs(frontend): document upload and stream ownership
Record that thread hooks own upload-before-submit state while the chat page owns composer busy wiring, so future changes do not reintroduce duplicate socket or upload state handling.
Ultraworked with [Sisyphus](https://github.com/code-yeongyu/oh-my-opencode)
Co-authored-by: Sisyphus <clio-agent@sisyphuslabs.ai>
* fix(frontend): separate upload busy state from streaming
Keep uploads from reusing the streaming stop state so duplicate submits are blocked without turning the composer into a stop button during file uploads.
Ultraworked with [Sisyphus](https://github.com/code-yeongyu/oh-my-opencode)
Co-authored-by: Sisyphus <clio-agent@sisyphuslabs.ai>
---------
Co-authored-by: Sisyphus <clio-agent@sisyphuslabs.ai>
Co-authored-by: Willem Jiang <willem.jiang@gmail.com>