diff --git a/frontend/AGENTS.md b/frontend/AGENTS.md
index 1e95f82a6..62ac4f1c7 100644
--- a/frontend/AGENTS.md
+++ b/frontend/AGENTS.md
@@ -73,6 +73,8 @@ The frontend is a stateful chat application. Users create **threads** (conversat
 
 Human input requests are a structured message protocol layered on normal chat history. The backend writes request payloads to `ToolMessage.artifact.human_input`, `src/core/messages/human-input.ts` owns the runtime validators/types, and `src/components/workspace/messages/human-input-card.tsx` renders the reusable card. `MessageList` owns answered/latest/pending state for visible cards, but derives answered responses from raw `thread.messages` because replies are hidden; pending cards clear when the hidden reply appears, when dispatch is dropped, or when a new `thread.error` reports an async stream failure. Page-level submit callbacks must send a normal human message and put `hide_from_ui: true` plus the response payload in the fourth `sendMessage(..., options)` argument as `options.additionalKwargs`; the third argument remains run context such as `{ agent_name }`. Composer entry points should disable normal bottom input while `hasOpenHumanInputRequest(...)` is true so users answer through the card and preserve response metadata.
 
+Tool-calling AI messages can contain user-visible text as well as `tool_calls`. `core/messages/utils.ts` keeps these turns in an `assistant:processing` group, and `components/workspace/messages/message-group.tsx` must render the visible text as a processing step instead of treating the message as only tool metadata. This preserves provider text such as error explanations or "trying another approach" notes during tool-heavy runs.
+
 ### Key Patterns
 
 - **Server Components by default**, `"use client"` only for interactive components
diff --git a/frontend/src/components/workspace/messages/message-group.tsx b/frontend/src/components/workspace/messages/message-group.tsx
index 636930bed..4ea926df6 100644
--- a/frontend/src/components/workspace/messages/message-group.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/components/workspace/messages/message-group.tsx
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import {
   LightbulbIcon,
   ListTodoIcon,
   MessageCircleQuestionMarkIcon,
+  MessageSquareTextIcon,
   NotebookPenIcon,
   SearchIcon,
   SquareTerminalIcon,
@@ -28,6 +29,7 @@ import { useI18n } from "@/core/i18n/hooks";
 import { formatTokenCount } from "@/core/messages/usage";
 import type { TokenDebugStep } from "@/core/messages/usage-model";
 import {
+  extractContentFromMessage,
   extractReasoningContentFromMessage,
   findToolCallResult,
 } from "@/core/messages/utils";
@@ -96,6 +98,11 @@ export function MessageGroup({
     }
     return [];
   }, [lastToolCallStep, steps]);
+  const collapsibleAboveLastToolCallSteps = useMemo(
+    () =>
+      aboveLastToolCallSteps.filter((step) => step.type !== "assistantText"),
+    [aboveLastToolCallSteps],
+  );
   const lastReasoningStep = useMemo(() => {
     if (lastToolCallStep) {
       const index = steps.indexOf(lastToolCallStep);
@@ -220,6 +227,50 @@ export function MessageGroup({
     );
   };
 
+  const renderAssistantText = (step: CoTAssistantTextStep) => (
+    <ChainOfThoughtStep
+      key={step.id}
+      icon={MessageSquareTextIcon}
+      label={
+        <MarkdownContent
+          content={step.content}
+          isLoading={isLoading}
+          rehypePlugins={rehypePlugins}
+        />
+      }
+    ></ChainOfThoughtStep>
+  );
+
+  const renderStep = (step: CoTStep) => {
+    const stepIndex = steps.indexOf(step);
+    if (step.type === "assistantText") {
+      return [
+        renderDebugSummary(step.messageId, stepIndex),
+        renderAssistantText(step),
+      ];
+    }
+    if (step.type === "reasoning") {
+      return [
+        renderDebugSummary(step.messageId, stepIndex),
+        <ChainOfThoughtStep
+          key={step.id}
+          label={
+            <MarkdownContent
+              content={step.reasoning ?? ""}
+              isLoading={isLoading}
+              rehypePlugins={rehypePlugins}
+            />
+          }
+        ></ChainOfThoughtStep>,
+      ];
+    }
+
+    return [
+      renderDebugSummary(step.messageId, stepIndex),
+      renderToolCall(step),
+    ];
+  };
+
   const lastReasoningDebugStep =
     showTokenDebugSummaries && lastReasoningStep?.messageId
       ? debugStepByMessageId.get(lastReasoningStep.messageId)
@@ -230,7 +281,7 @@ export function MessageGroup({
       className={cn("w-full gap-2 rounded-lg border p-0.5", className)}
       open={true}
     >
-      {aboveLastToolCallSteps.length > 0 && (
+      {collapsibleAboveLastToolCallSteps.length > 0 && (
         <Button
           key="above"
           className="w-full items-start justify-start text-left"
@@ -242,7 +293,9 @@ export function MessageGroup({
               <span className="opacity-60">
                 {showAbove
                   ? t.toolCalls.lessSteps
-                  : t.toolCalls.moreSteps(aboveLastToolCallSteps.length)}
+                  : t.toolCalls.moreSteps(
+                      collapsibleAboveLastToolCallSteps.length,
+                    )}
               </span>
             }
             icon={
@@ -258,30 +311,12 @@ export function MessageGroup({
       )}
       {lastToolCallStep && (
         <ChainOfThoughtContent className="px-4 pb-2">
-          {showAbove &&
-            aboveLastToolCallSteps.flatMap((step) => {
-              const stepIndex = steps.indexOf(step);
-              if (step.type === "reasoning") {
-                return [
-                  renderDebugSummary(step.messageId, stepIndex),
-                  <ChainOfThoughtStep
-                    key={step.id}
-                    label={
-                      <MarkdownContent
-                        content={step.reasoning ?? ""}
-                        isLoading={isLoading}
-                        rehypePlugins={rehypePlugins}
-                      />
-                    }
-                  ></ChainOfThoughtStep>,
-                ];
-              }
-
-              return [
-                renderDebugSummary(step.messageId, stepIndex),
-                renderToolCall(step),
-              ];
-            })}
+          {(showAbove
+            ? aboveLastToolCallSteps
+            : aboveLastToolCallSteps.filter(
+                (step) => step.type === "assistantText",
+              )
+          ).flatMap(renderStep)}
           {renderDebugSummary(
             lastToolCallStep.messageId,
             steps.indexOf(lastToolCallStep),
@@ -699,12 +734,25 @@ interface CoTToolCallStep extends GenericCoTStep<"toolCall"> {
   result?: string;
 }
 
-type CoTStep = CoTReasoningStep | CoTToolCallStep;
+interface CoTAssistantTextStep extends GenericCoTStep<"assistantText"> {
+  content: string;
+}
+
+type CoTStep = CoTAssistantTextStep | CoTReasoningStep | CoTToolCallStep;
 
 function convertToSteps(messages: Message[]): CoTStep[] {
   const steps: CoTStep[] = [];
-  for (const message of messages) {
+  for (const [messageIndex, message] of messages.entries()) {
     if (message.type === "ai") {
+      const content = extractContentFromMessage(message);
+      if (content && message.tool_calls?.length) {
+        steps.push({
+          id: `${message.id ?? `ai-${messageIndex}`}-content`,
+          messageId: message.id,
+          type: "assistantText",
+          content,
+        });
+      }
       const reasoning = extractReasoningContentFromMessage(message);
       if (reasoning) {
         const step: CoTReasoningStep = {
diff --git a/frontend/tests/unit/components/workspace/messages/message-group.test.ts b/frontend/tests/unit/components/workspace/messages/message-group.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0e796680e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/frontend/tests/unit/components/workspace/messages/message-group.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+import type { Message } from "@langchain/langgraph-sdk";
+import { describe, expect, it, rs } from "@rstest/core";
+import { createElement } from "react";
+import { renderToStaticMarkup } from "react-dom/server";
+
+import { MessageGroup } from "@/components/workspace/messages/message-group";
+import { I18nContext } from "@/core/i18n/context";
+
+rs.mock("@/components/workspace/artifacts", () => ({
+  useArtifacts: () => ({
+    artifacts: [],
+    setArtifacts: () => undefined,
+    selectedArtifact: null,
+    autoSelect: false,
+    select: () => undefined,
+    deselect: () => undefined,
+    open: false,
+    autoOpen: false,
+    setOpen: () => undefined,
+  }),
+}));
+
+describe("MessageGroup", () => {
+  it("renders assistant text attached to a tool-calling processing message", () => {
+    const html = renderGroup([
+      {
+        id: "ai-1",
+        type: "ai",
+        content: "The browser action failed, so I will try another approach.",
+        tool_calls: [
+          {
+            id: "call-1",
+            name: "web_search",
+            args: { query: "DeerFlow issue 4027" },
+          },
+        ],
+      } as Message,
+    ]);
+
+    expect(html).toContain(
+      "The browser action failed, so I will try another approach.",
+    );
+    expect(html).toContain("DeerFlow issue 4027");
+  });
+
+  it("keeps assistant text visible while older tool steps stay collapsed", () => {
+    const html = renderGroup([
+      {
+        id: "ai-1",
+        type: "ai",
+        content: "The first tool failed; I will try a narrower search.",
+        tool_calls: [
+          {
+            id: "call-1",
+            name: "web_search",
+            args: { query: "first hidden query" },
+          },
+        ],
+      } as Message,
+      {
+        id: "tool-1",
+        type: "tool",
+        name: "web_search",
+        tool_call_id: "call-1",
+        content: "[]",
+      } as Message,
+      {
+        id: "ai-2",
+        type: "ai",
+        content: "The second approach should reveal the missing context.",
+        tool_calls: [
+          {
+            id: "call-2",
+            name: "bash",
+            args: {
+              description: "Inspect message rendering",
+              command: "rg assistantText frontend/src",
+            },
+          },
+        ],
+      } as Message,
+    ]);
+
+    expect(html).toContain(
+      "The first tool failed; I will try a narrower search.",
+    );
+    expect(html).toContain(
+      "The second approach should reveal the missing context.",
+    );
+    expect(html).not.toContain("first hidden query");
+    expect(html).toContain("Inspect message rendering");
+    expect(html).toContain("1 more step");
+  });
+
+  it("keeps tool-calling assistant text visible when reasoning is also present", () => {
+    const html = renderGroup([
+      {
+        id: "ai-1",
+        type: "ai",
+        content: "I found a likely cause, so I will inspect the renderer next.",
+        additional_kwargs: {
+          reasoning_content: "Check how processing groups convert messages.",
+        },
+        tool_calls: [
+          {
+            id: "call-1",
+            name: "bash",
+            args: {
+              description: "Inspect renderer conversion",
+              command: "sed -n '720,780p' message-group.tsx",
+            },
+          },
+        ],
+      } as Message,
+    ]);
+
+    expect(html).toContain(
+      "I found a likely cause, so I will inspect the renderer next.",
+    );
+    expect(html).toContain("Inspect renderer conversion");
+    expect(html).toContain("1 more step");
+    expect(html).not.toContain("Check how processing groups convert messages.");
+  });
+});
+
+function renderGroup(messages: Message[]) {
+  return renderToStaticMarkup(
+    createElement(
+      I18nContext.Provider,
+      {
+        value: {
+          locale: "en-US",
+          setLocale: () => undefined,
+        },
+      },
+      createElement(MessageGroup, { messages }),
+    ),
+  );
+}