Fix 'make dev' failure in Windows environment (#3236)

* fix: Solving the problem of "make dev" failing to start in Windows environment

* fix: revert the change to the startup_config and fix the lint errors

* fix: Address Copilot review feedback

- Validate wait-for-port input and avoid PowerShell port interpolation
- Require Python 3 in serve.sh launcher detection
- Keep Windows event loop policy setup in sitecustomize only
- Clarify sitecustomize process-wide backend behavior

backend/sitecustomize.py

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+"""Process-wide Python startup customizations for backend entrypoints.
+
+When ``backend/`` is on ``sys.path``, Python imports this module during
+interpreter startup. Keep changes here suitable for all gateway, script,
+migration, and test entrypoints that run in that environment.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import asyncio
+import sys
+
+
+def _configure_windows_event_loop_policy() -> None:
+    if sys.platform != "win32":
+        return
+
+    selector_policy = getattr(asyncio, "WindowsSelectorEventLoopPolicy", None)
+    if selector_policy is None:
+        return
+
+    if not isinstance(asyncio.get_event_loop_policy(), selector_policy):
+        asyncio.set_event_loop_policy(selector_policy())
+
+
+_configure_windows_event_loop_policy()

scripts/serve.sh

@@ -37,6 +37,17 @@ if [ -f "$REPO_ROOT/.env" ]; then
     set +a
 fi
 
+_pick_python() {
+    local candidate
+    for candidate in python3 python py; do
+        if command -v "$candidate" >/dev/null 2>&1 && "$candidate" -c 'import sys; raise SystemExit(0 if sys.version_info.major >= 3 else 1)' >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+            printf '%s\n' "$candidate"
+            return 0
+        fi
+    done
+    return 1
+}
+
 # ── Argument parsing ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 
 DEV_MODE=true
@@ -274,11 +285,7 @@ fi
 if $DEV_MODE; then
     FRONTEND_CMD="pnpm run dev"
 else
-    if command -v python3 >/dev/null 2>&1; then
-        PYTHON_BIN="python3"
-    elif command -v python >/dev/null 2>&1; then
-        PYTHON_BIN="python"
-    else
+    if ! PYTHON_BIN="$(_pick_python)"; then
         echo "Python is required to generate BETTER_AUTH_SECRET."
         exit 1
     fi
@@ -337,15 +344,10 @@ fi
 
 # ── Install dependencies ────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 
-# Pick a Python for the extras detector. Falls back to plain `python` for
-# Windows/Git Bash where only `python` is on PATH.
-if command -v python3 >/dev/null 2>&1; then
-    DETECT_PYTHON="python3"
-elif command -v python >/dev/null 2>&1; then
-    DETECT_PYTHON="python"
-else
-    DETECT_PYTHON=""
-fi
+# Pick a runnable Python for the extras detector. On Windows/Git Bash,
+# `python3` can resolve to the Microsoft Store alias in WindowsApps, which is
+# present on PATH but not executable from Bash.
+DETECT_PYTHON="$(_pick_python || true)"
 
 # Resolve uv extras (postgres, etc.) from UV_EXTRAS or config.yaml so that
 # `uv sync` does not wipe out optional dependencies on every restart. See

scripts/wait-for-port.sh

@@ -17,10 +17,28 @@ PORT="${1:?Usage: wait-for-port.sh <port> [timeout] [service_name]}"
 TIMEOUT="${2:-60}"
 SERVICE="${3:-Service}"
 
+case "$PORT" in
+    ''|*[!0-9]*)
+        echo "Port must be a numeric TCP port: $PORT" >&2
+        exit 1
+        ;;
+esac
+
+if [ "$PORT" -lt 1 ] || [ "$PORT" -gt 65535 ]; then
+    echo "Port must be between 1 and 65535: $PORT" >&2
+    exit 1
+fi
+
 elapsed=0
 interval=1
 
 is_port_listening() {
+    if command -v powershell.exe >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+        if WAIT_FOR_PORT_PORT="$PORT" powershell.exe -NoProfile -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Command "\$ErrorActionPreference='SilentlyContinue'; \$Port = [int]\$env:WAIT_FOR_PORT_PORT; if (Get-NetTCPConnection -LocalPort \$Port -State Listen) { exit 0 } else { exit 1 }" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+            return 0
+        fi
+    fi
+
     if command -v lsof >/dev/null 2>&1; then
         if lsof -nP -iTCP:"$PORT" -sTCP:LISTEN -t >/dev/null 2>&1; then
             return 0