NarratoAI/app/services/merger_video.py

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-

'''
@Project: NarratoAI
@File   : merger_video
@Author : Viccy同学
@Date   : 2025/5/6 下午7:38
'''

import os
import shutil
import subprocess
from enum import Enum
from typing import List, Optional, Tuple
from loguru import logger

from app.utils import ffmpeg_utils


class VideoAspect(Enum):
    """视频宽高比枚举"""
    landscape = "16:9"  # 横屏 16:9
    landscape_2 = "4:3"
    portrait = "9:16"   # 竖屏 9:16
    portrait_2 = "3:4"
    square = "1:1"      # 方形 1:1

    def to_resolution(self) -> Tuple[int, int]:
        """根据宽高比返回标准分辨率"""
        if self == VideoAspect.portrait:
            return 1080, 1920  # 竖屏 9:16
        elif self == VideoAspect.portrait_2:
            return 720, 1280   # 竖屏 4:3
        elif self == VideoAspect.landscape:
            return 1920, 1080  # 横屏 16:9
        elif self == VideoAspect.landscape_2:
            return 1280, 720   # 横屏 4:3
        elif self == VideoAspect.square:
            return 1080, 1080  # 方形 1:1
        else:
            return 1080, 1920  # 默认竖屏


def check_ffmpeg_installation() -> bool:
    """
    检查ffmpeg是否已安装

    Returns:
        bool: 如果安装则返回True，否则返回False
    """
    try:
        subprocess.run(['ffmpeg', '-version'], stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, check=True)
        return True
    except (subprocess.SubprocessError, FileNotFoundError):
        logger.error("ffmpeg未安装或不在系统PATH中，请安装ffmpeg")
        return False


def get_hardware_acceleration_option() -> Optional[str]:
    """
    根据系统环境选择合适的硬件加速选项

    Returns:
        Optional[str]: 硬件加速参数，如果不支持则返回None
    """
    # 使用新的硬件加速检测API
    return ffmpeg_utils.get_ffmpeg_hwaccel_type()


def check_video_has_audio(video_path: str) -> bool:
    """
    检查视频是否包含音频流

    Args:
        video_path: 视频文件路径

    Returns:
        bool: 如果视频包含音频流则返回True，否则返回False
    """
    if not os.path.exists(video_path):
        logger.warning(f"视频文件不存在: {video_path}")
        return False

    probe_cmd = [
        'ffprobe', '-v', 'error',
        '-select_streams', 'a:0',
        '-show_entries', 'stream=codec_type',
        '-of', 'csv=p=0',
        video_path
    ]

    try:
        result = subprocess.run(probe_cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, text=True, check=False)
        return result.stdout.strip() == 'audio'
    except Exception as e:
        logger.warning(f"检测视频音频流时出错: {str(e)}")
        return False


def create_ffmpeg_concat_file(video_paths: List[str], concat_file_path: str) -> str:
    """
    创建ffmpeg合并所需的concat文件

    Args:
        video_paths: 需要合并的视频文件路径列表
        concat_file_path: concat文件的输出路径

    Returns:
        str: concat文件的路径
    """
    with open(concat_file_path, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
        for video_path in video_paths:
            # 获取绝对路径
            abs_path = os.path.abspath(video_path)
            # 在Windows上将反斜杠替换为正斜杠
            if os.name == 'nt':  # Windows系统
                abs_path = abs_path.replace('\\', '/')
            else:  # Unix/Mac系统
                # 转义特殊字符
                abs_path = abs_path.replace('\\', '\\\\').replace(':', '\\:')

            # 处理路径中的单引号 (如果有)
            abs_path = abs_path.replace("'", "\\'")

            f.write(f"file '{abs_path}'\n")
    return concat_file_path


def process_single_video(
        input_path: str,
        output_path: str,
        target_width: int,
        target_height: int,
        keep_audio: bool = True,
        hwaccel: Optional[str] = None
) -> str:
    """
    处理单个视频：调整分辨率、帧率等
    
    重要修复：避免在视频滤镜处理时使用CUDA硬件解码，
    因为这会导致滤镜链格式转换错误。使用纯NVENC编码器获得最佳兼容性。

    Args:
        input_path: 输入视频路径
        output_path: 输出视频路径
        target_width: 目标宽度
        target_height: 目标高度
        keep_audio: 是否保留音频
        hwaccel: 硬件加速选项

    Returns:
        str: 处理后的视频路径
    """
    if not os.path.exists(input_path):
        raise FileNotFoundError(f"找不到视频文件: {input_path}")

    # 构建基本命令
    command = ['ffmpeg', '-y']

    # 安全检查：如果在Windows上，则慎用硬件加速
    is_windows = os.name == 'nt'
    if is_windows and hwaccel:
        logger.info("在Windows系统上检测到硬件加速请求，将进行额外的兼容性检查")
        try:
            # 对视频进行快速探测，检测其基本信息
            probe_cmd = [
                'ffprobe', '-v', 'error',
                '-select_streams', 'v:0',
                '-show_entries', 'stream=codec_name,width,height',
                '-of', 'csv=p=0',
                input_path
            ]
            result = subprocess.run(probe_cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, text=True, check=False)

            # 如果探测成功，使用硬件加速；否则降级到软件编码
            if result.returncode != 0:
                logger.warning(f"视频探测失败，为安全起见，禁用硬件加速: {result.stderr}")
                hwaccel = None
        except Exception as e:
            logger.warning(f"视频探测出错，禁用硬件加速: {str(e)}")
            hwaccel = None

    # 关键修复：对于涉及滤镜处理的场景，不使用CUDA硬件解码
    # 这避免了 "Impossible to convert between the formats" 错误
    # 我们将只使用纯NVENC编码器来获得硬件加速优势
    
    # 输入文件（不添加硬件解码参数）
    command.extend(['-i', input_path])

    # 处理音频
    if not keep_audio:
        command.extend(['-an'])  # 移除音频
    else:
        # 检查输入视频是否有音频流
        has_audio = check_video_has_audio(input_path)
        if has_audio:
            command.extend(['-c:a', 'aac', '-b:a', '128k'])  # 音频编码为AAC
        else:
            logger.warning(f"视频 {input_path} 没有音频流，将会忽略音频设置")
            command.extend(['-an'])  # 没有音频流时移除音频设置

    # 视频处理参数：缩放并添加填充以保持比例
    scale_filter = f"scale={target_width}:{target_height}:force_original_aspect_ratio=decrease"
    pad_filter = f"pad={target_width}:{target_height}:(ow-iw)/2:(oh-ih)/2"
    command.extend([
        '-vf', f"{scale_filter},{pad_filter}",
        '-r', '30',  # 设置帧率为30fps
    ])

    # 关键修复：选择编码器时优先使用纯NVENC（无硬件解码）
    if hwaccel:
        try:
            # 检查是否为NVIDIA硬件加速
            hwaccel_info = ffmpeg_utils.detect_hardware_acceleration()
            if hwaccel_info.get("type") in ["cuda", "nvenc"] and hwaccel_info.get("encoder") == "h264_nvenc":
                # 使用纯NVENC编码器（最佳兼容性）
                logger.info("使用纯NVENC编码器（避免滤镜链问题）")
                command.extend(['-c:v', 'h264_nvenc'])
                command.extend(['-preset', 'medium', '-cq', '23', '-profile:v', 'main'])
            else:
                # 其他硬件编码器
                encoder = ffmpeg_utils.get_optimal_ffmpeg_encoder()
                # logger.info(f"使用硬件编码器: {encoder}")
                command.extend(['-c:v', encoder])
                
                # 根据编码器类型添加特定参数
                if "amf" in encoder:
                    command.extend(['-quality', 'balanced'])
                elif "qsv" in encoder:
                    command.extend(['-preset', 'medium'])
                elif "videotoolbox" in encoder:
                    command.extend(['-profile:v', 'high'])
                else:
                    command.extend(['-preset', 'medium', '-profile:v', 'high'])
        except Exception as e:
            logger.warning(f"硬件编码器检测失败: {str(e)}，将使用软件编码")
            hwaccel = None
    
    if not hwaccel:
        logger.info("使用软件编码器(libx264)")
        command.extend(['-c:v', 'libx264', '-preset', 'medium', '-profile:v', 'high'])

    # 设置视频比特率和其他参数
    command.extend([
        '-b:v', '5M',
        '-maxrate', '8M',
        '-bufsize', '10M',
        '-pix_fmt', 'yuv420p',  # 兼容性更好的颜色格式
    ])

    # 输出文件
    command.append(output_path)

    # 执行命令
    try:
        # logger.info(f"执行FFmpeg命令: {' '.join(command)}")
        process = subprocess.run(command, check=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
        # logger.info(f"视频处理成功: {output_path}")
        return output_path
    except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
        error_msg = e.stderr.decode() if e.stderr else str(e)
        logger.error(f"处理视频失败: {error_msg}")

        # 如果使用硬件加速失败，尝试使用软件编码
        if hwaccel:
            logger.info("硬件加速失败，尝试使用软件编码作为备选方案")
            try:
                # 强制使用软件编码
                ffmpeg_utils.force_software_encoding()

                # 构建新的命令，使用软件编码
                fallback_cmd = ['ffmpeg', '-y', '-i', input_path]

                # 保持原有的音频设置
                if not keep_audio:
                    fallback_cmd.extend(['-an'])
                else:
                    has_audio = check_video_has_audio(input_path)
                    if has_audio:
                        fallback_cmd.extend(['-c:a', 'aac', '-b:a', '128k'])
                    else:
                        fallback_cmd.extend(['-an'])

                # 保持原有的视频过滤器
                fallback_cmd.extend([
                    '-vf', f"{scale_filter},{pad_filter}",
                    '-r', '30',
                    '-c:v', 'libx264',
                    '-preset', 'medium',
                    '-profile:v', 'high',
                    '-b:v', '5M',
                    '-maxrate', '8M',
                    '-bufsize', '10M',
                    '-pix_fmt', 'yuv420p',
                    output_path
                ])

                logger.info("执行软件编码备选方案")
                subprocess.run(fallback_cmd, check=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
                logger.info(f"使用软件编码成功处理视频: {output_path}")
                return output_path
            except subprocess.CalledProcessError as fallback_error:
                fallback_error_msg = fallback_error.stderr.decode() if fallback_error.stderr else str(fallback_error)
                logger.error(f"软件编码备选方案也失败: {fallback_error_msg}")

                # 尝试最基本的编码参数
                try:
                    logger.info("尝试最基本的编码参数")
                    basic_cmd = [
                        'ffmpeg', '-y', '-i', input_path,
                        '-c:v', 'libx264', '-preset', 'ultrafast',
                        '-crf', '23', '-pix_fmt', 'yuv420p',
                        output_path
                    ]
                    subprocess.run(basic_cmd, check=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
                    logger.info(f"使用基本编码参数成功处理视频: {output_path}")
                    return output_path
                except subprocess.CalledProcessError as basic_error:
                    basic_error_msg = basic_error.stderr.decode() if basic_error.stderr else str(basic_error)
                    logger.error(f"基本编码参数也失败: {basic_error_msg}")
                    raise RuntimeError(f"无法处理视频 {input_path}: 所有编码方案都失败")

        # 如果不是硬件加速导致的问题，或者备选方案也失败了，抛出原始错误
        raise RuntimeError(f"处理视频失败: {error_msg}")


def combine_clip_videos(
        output_video_path: str,
        video_paths: List[str],
        video_ost_list: List[int],
        video_aspect: VideoAspect = VideoAspect.portrait,
        threads: int = 4,
        force_software_encoding: bool = False,  # 新参数，强制使用软件编码
) -> str:
    """
    合并子视频
    Args:
        output_video_path: 合并后的存储路径
        video_paths: 子视频路径列表
        video_ost_list: 原声播放列表 (0: 不保留原声, 1: 只保留原声, 2: 保留原声并保留解说)
        video_aspect: 屏幕比例
        threads: 线程数
        force_software_encoding: 是否强制使用软件编码（忽略硬件加速检测）

    Returns:
        str: 合并后的视频路径
    """
    # 检查ffmpeg是否安装
    if not check_ffmpeg_installation():
        raise RuntimeError("未找到ffmpeg，请先安装")

    # 准备输出目录
    output_dir = os.path.dirname(output_video_path)
    os.makedirs(output_dir, exist_ok=True)

    # 获取目标分辨率
    aspect = VideoAspect(video_aspect)
    video_width, video_height = aspect.to_resolution()

    # 检测可用的硬件加速选项
    hwaccel = None if force_software_encoding else get_hardware_acceleration_option()
    if hwaccel:
        logger.info(f"将使用 {hwaccel} 硬件加速")
    elif force_software_encoding:
        logger.info("已强制使用软件编码，跳过硬件加速检测")
    else:
        logger.info("未检测到兼容的硬件加速，将使用软件编码")

    # Windows系统上，默认使用软件编码以提高兼容性
    if os.name == 'nt' and hwaccel:
        logger.warning("在Windows系统上检测到硬件加速，但为了提高兼容性，建议使用软件编码")
        # 不强制禁用hwaccel，而是在process_single_video中进行额外安全检查

    # 重组视频路径和原声设置为一个字典列表结构
    video_segments = []

    # 检查视频路径和原声设置列表长度是否匹配
    if len(video_paths) != len(video_ost_list):
        logger.warning(f"视频路径列表({len(video_paths)})和原声设置列表({len(video_ost_list)})长度不匹配")
        # 调整长度以匹配较短的列表
        min_length = min(len(video_paths), len(video_ost_list))
        video_paths = video_paths[:min_length]
        video_ost_list = video_ost_list[:min_length]

    # 创建视频处理配置字典列表
    for i, (video_path, video_ost) in enumerate(zip(video_paths, video_ost_list)):
        if not os.path.exists(video_path):
            logger.warning(f"视频不存在，跳过: {video_path}")
            continue

        # 检查是否有音频流
        has_audio = check_video_has_audio(video_path)

        # 构建视频片段配置
        segment = {
            "index": i,
            "path": video_path,
            "ost": video_ost,
            "has_audio": has_audio,
            "keep_audio": video_ost > 0 and has_audio  # 只有当ost>0且实际有音频时才保留
        }

        # 记录日志
        if video_ost > 0 and not has_audio:
            logger.warning(f"视频 {video_path} 设置为保留原声(ost={video_ost})，但该视频没有音频流")

        video_segments.append(segment)

    # 处理每个视频片段
    processed_videos = []
    temp_dir = os.path.join(output_dir, "temp_videos")
    os.makedirs(temp_dir, exist_ok=True)

    try:
        # 第一阶段：处理所有视频片段到中间文件
        for segment in video_segments:
            # 处理单个视频，去除或保留音频
            temp_output = os.path.join(temp_dir, f"processed_{segment['index']}.mp4")
            try:
                process_single_video(
                    input_path=segment['path'],
                    output_path=temp_output,
                    target_width=video_width,
                    target_height=video_height,
                    keep_audio=segment['keep_audio'],
                    hwaccel=hwaccel
                )
                processed_videos.append({
                    "index": segment["index"],
                    "path": temp_output,
                    "keep_audio": segment["keep_audio"]
                })
                logger.info(f"视频 {segment['index'] + 1}/{len(video_segments)} 处理完成")
            except Exception as e:
                logger.error(f"处理视频 {segment['path']} 时出错: {str(e)}")
                # 如果使用硬件加速失败，尝试使用软件编码
                if hwaccel and not force_software_encoding:
                    logger.info(f"尝试使用软件编码处理视频 {segment['path']}")
                    try:
                        process_single_video(
                            input_path=segment['path'],
                            output_path=temp_output,
                            target_width=video_width,
                            target_height=video_height,
                            keep_audio=segment['keep_audio'],
                            hwaccel=None  # 使用软件编码
                        )
                        processed_videos.append({
                            "index": segment["index"],
                            "path": temp_output,
                            "keep_audio": segment["keep_audio"]
                        })
                        logger.info(f"使用软件编码成功处理视频 {segment['index'] + 1}/{len(video_segments)}")
                    except Exception as fallback_error:
                        logger.error(f"使用软件编码处理视频 {segment['path']} 也失败: {str(fallback_error)}")
                        continue
                else:
                    continue

        if not processed_videos:
            raise ValueError("没有有效的视频片段可以合并")

        # 按原始索引排序处理后的视频
        processed_videos.sort(key=lambda x: x["index"])

        # 第二阶段：分步骤合并视频 - 避免复杂的filter_complex滤镜
        try:
            # 1. 首先，将所有没有音频的视频或音频被禁用的视频合并到一个临时文件中
            video_paths_only = [video["path"] for video in processed_videos]
            video_concat_path = os.path.join(temp_dir, "video_concat.mp4")

            # 创建concat文件，用于合并视频流
            concat_file = os.path.join(temp_dir, "concat_list.txt")
            create_ffmpeg_concat_file(video_paths_only, concat_file)

            # 合并所有视频流，但不包含音频
            concat_cmd = [
                'ffmpeg', '-y',
                '-f', 'concat',
                '-safe', '0',
                '-i', concat_file,
                '-c:v', 'libx264',
                '-preset', 'medium',
                '-profile:v', 'high',
                '-an',  # 不包含音频
                '-threads', str(threads),
                video_concat_path
            ]

            subprocess.run(concat_cmd, check=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
            logger.info("视频流合并完成")

            # 2. 提取并合并有音频的片段
            audio_segments = [video for video in processed_videos if video["keep_audio"]]

            if not audio_segments:
                # 如果没有音频片段，直接使用无音频的合并视频作为最终结果
                shutil.copy(video_concat_path, output_video_path)
                logger.info("无音频视频合并完成")
                return output_video_path

            # 创建音频中间文件
            audio_files = []
            for i, segment in enumerate(audio_segments):
                # 提取音频
                audio_file = os.path.join(temp_dir, f"audio_{i}.aac")
                extract_audio_cmd = [
                    'ffmpeg', '-y',
                    '-i', segment["path"],
                    '-vn',  # 不包含视频
                    '-c:a', 'aac',
                    '-b:a', '128k',
                    audio_file
                ]
                subprocess.run(extract_audio_cmd, check=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
                audio_files.append({
                    "index": segment["index"],
                    "path": audio_file
                })
                logger.info(f"提取音频 {i+1}/{len(audio_segments)} 完成")

            # 3. 计算每个音频片段的时间位置
            audio_timings = []
            current_time = 0.0

            # 获取每个视频片段的时长
            for i, video in enumerate(processed_videos):
                duration_cmd = [
                    'ffprobe', '-v', 'error',
                    '-show_entries', 'format=duration',
                    '-of', 'csv=p=0',
                    video["path"]
                ]
                result = subprocess.run(duration_cmd, check=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, text=True)
                duration = float(result.stdout.strip())

                # 如果当前片段需要保留音频，记录时间位置
                if video["keep_audio"]:
                    for audio in audio_files:
                        if audio["index"] == video["index"]:
                            audio_timings.append({
                                "file": audio["path"],
                                "start": current_time,
                                "index": video["index"]
                            })
                            break

                current_time += duration

            # 4. 创建静音音频轨道作为基础
            silence_audio = os.path.join(temp_dir, "silence.aac")
            create_silence_cmd = [
                'ffmpeg', '-y',
                '-f', 'lavfi',
                '-i', f'anullsrc=r=44100:cl=stereo',
                '-t', str(current_time),  # 总时长
                '-c:a', 'aac',
                '-b:a', '128k',
                silence_audio
            ]
            subprocess.run(create_silence_cmd, check=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)

            # 5. 创建复杂滤镜命令以混合音频
            filter_script = os.path.join(temp_dir, "filter_script.txt")
            with open(filter_script, 'w') as f:
                f.write(f"[0:a]volume=0.0[silence];\n")  # 首先静音背景轨道

                # 添加每个音频文件，并补偿amix的音量稀释
                # amix会将n个输入的音量平均分配，所以我们需要将每个输入的音量提高n倍来保持原始音量
                num_inputs = len(audio_timings) + 1  # +1 for silence track
                volume_compensation = num_inputs  # 补偿系数

                for i, timing in enumerate(audio_timings):
                    # 为每个音频添加音量补偿，确保原声保持原始音量
                    f.write(f"[{i+1}:a]volume={volume_compensation},adelay={int(timing['start']*1000)}|{int(timing['start']*1000)}[a{i}];\n")

                # 混合所有音频
                mix_str = "[silence]"
                for i in range(len(audio_timings)):
                    mix_str += f"[a{i}]"
                mix_str += f"amix=inputs={len(audio_timings)+1}:duration=longest[aout]"
                f.write(mix_str)

            # 6. 构建音频合并命令
            audio_inputs = ['-i', silence_audio]
            for timing in audio_timings:
                audio_inputs.extend(['-i', timing["file"]])

            mixed_audio = os.path.join(temp_dir, "mixed_audio.aac")
            audio_mix_cmd = [
                'ffmpeg', '-y'
            ] + audio_inputs + [
                '-filter_complex_script', filter_script,
                '-map', '[aout]',
                '-c:a', 'aac',
                '-b:a', '128k',
                mixed_audio
            ]

            subprocess.run(audio_mix_cmd, check=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
            logger.info("音频混合完成")

            # 7. 将合并的视频和混合的音频组合在一起
            final_cmd = [
                'ffmpeg', '-y',
                '-i', video_concat_path,
                '-i', mixed_audio,
                '-c:v', 'copy',
                '-c:a', 'aac',
                '-map', '0:v:0',
                '-map', '1:a:0',
                '-shortest',
                output_video_path
            ]

            subprocess.run(final_cmd, check=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
            logger.info("视频最终合并完成")

            return output_video_path

        except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
            logger.error(f"合并视频过程中出错: {e.stderr.decode() if e.stderr else str(e)}")

            # 尝试备用合并方法 - 最简单的无音频合并
            logger.info("尝试备用合并方法 - 无音频合并")
            try:
                concat_file = os.path.join(temp_dir, "concat_list.txt")
                video_paths_only = [video["path"] for video in processed_videos]
                create_ffmpeg_concat_file(video_paths_only, concat_file)

                backup_cmd = [
                    'ffmpeg', '-y',
                    '-f', 'concat',
                    '-safe', '0',
                    '-i', concat_file,
                    '-c:v', 'copy',
                    '-an',  # 无音频
                    output_video_path
                ]

                subprocess.run(backup_cmd, check=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
                logger.warning("使用备用方法（无音频）成功合并视频")
                return output_video_path
            except Exception as backup_error:
                logger.error(f"备用合并方法也失败: {str(backup_error)}")
                raise RuntimeError(f"无法合并视频: {str(backup_error)}")

    except Exception as e:
        logger.error(f"合并视频时出错: {str(e)}")
        raise
    finally:
        # 清理临时文件
        try:
            if os.path.exists(temp_dir):
                shutil.rmtree(temp_dir)
                logger.info("已清理临时文件")
        except Exception as e:
            logger.warning(f"清理临时文件时出错: {str(e)}")


if __name__ == '__main__':
    video_paths = [
        '/Users/apple/Desktop/home/NarratoAI/storage/temp/clip_video/S01E02_00_14_09_440.mp4',
        '/Users/apple/Desktop/home/NarratoAI/storage/temp/clip_video/S01E08_00_27_11_110.mp4',
        '/Users/apple/Desktop/home/NarratoAI/storage/temp/clip_video/S01E08_00_34_44_480.mp4',
        '/Users/apple/Desktop/home/NarratoAI/storage/temp/clip_video/S01E08_00_42_47_630.mp4',
        '/Users/apple/Desktop/home/NarratoAI/storage/temp/clip_video/S01E09_00_29_48_160.mp4'
        ]

    combine_clip_videos(
        output_video_path="/Users/apple/Desktop/home/NarratoAI/storage/temp/merge/merged_123.mp4",
        video_paths=video_paths,
        video_ost_list=[1, 1, 1,1,1],
        video_aspect=VideoAspect.portrait,
        force_software_encoding=False  # 默认不强制使用软件编码，让系统自动决定
    )