优化 ffmpeg 硬件加速兼容性

app/asgi.py

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ from app.config import config
 from app.models.exception import HttpException
 from app.router import root_api_router
 from app.utils import utils
+from app.utils import ffmpeg_utils
 
 
 def exception_handler(request: Request, e: HttpException):
@@ -80,3 +81,10 @@ def shutdown_event():
 @app.on_event("startup")
 def startup_event():
     logger.info("startup event")
+
+    # 检测FFmpeg硬件加速
+    hwaccel_info = ffmpeg_utils.detect_hardware_acceleration()
+    if hwaccel_info["available"]:
+        logger.info(f"FFmpeg硬件加速检测结果: 可用 | 类型: {hwaccel_info['type']} | 编码器: {hwaccel_info['encoder']} | 独立显卡: {hwaccel_info['is_dedicated_gpu']} | 参数: {hwaccel_info['hwaccel_args']}")
+    else:
+        logger.warning(f"FFmpeg硬件加速不可用: {hwaccel_info['message']}, 将使用CPU软件编码")

app/services/clip_video.py

@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@ from loguru import logger
 from typing import Dict, List, Optional
 from pathlib import Path
 
+from app.utils import ffmpeg_utils
+
 
 def parse_timestamp(timestamp: str) -> tuple:
     """
@@ -79,40 +81,8 @@ def check_hardware_acceleration() -> Optional[str]:
     Returns:
         Optional[str]: 硬件加速参数，如果不支持则返回None
     """
-    # 检查NVIDIA GPU支持
+    # 使用集中式硬件加速检测
-    try:
+    return ffmpeg_utils.get_ffmpeg_hwaccel_type()
-        nvidia_check = subprocess.run(
-            ["ffmpeg", "-hwaccel", "cuda", "-i", "/dev/null", "-f", "null", "-"],
-            stderr=subprocess.PIPE, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, text=True, check=False
-        )
-        if nvidia_check.returncode == 0:
-            return "cuda"
-    except Exception:
-        pass
-
-    # 检查MacOS videotoolbox支持
-    try:
-        videotoolbox_check = subprocess.run(
-            ["ffmpeg", "-hwaccel", "videotoolbox", "-i", "/dev/null", "-f", "null", "-"],
-            stderr=subprocess.PIPE, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, text=True, check=False
-        )
-        if videotoolbox_check.returncode == 0:
-            return "videotoolbox"
-    except Exception:
-        pass
-
-    # 检查Intel Quick Sync支持
-    try:
-        qsv_check = subprocess.run(
-            ["ffmpeg", "-hwaccel", "qsv", "-i", "/dev/null", "-f", "null", "-"],
-            stderr=subprocess.PIPE, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, text=True, check=False
-        )
-        if qsv_check.returncode == 0:
-            return "qsv"
-    except Exception:
-        pass
-
-    return None
 
 
 def clip_video(
@@ -152,12 +122,11 @@ def clip_video(
     # 确保输出目录存在
     Path(output_dir).mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
 
-    # 检查硬件加速支持
+    # 获取硬件加速支持
     hwaccel = check_hardware_acceleration()
     hwaccel_args = []
     if hwaccel:
-        hwaccel_args = ["-hwaccel", hwaccel]
+        hwaccel_args = ffmpeg_utils.get_ffmpeg_hwaccel_args()
-        logger.info(f"使用硬件加速: {hwaccel}")
 
     # 存储裁剪结果
     result = {}

app/services/material.py

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ from moviepy.video.io.VideoFileClip import VideoFileClip
 from app.config import config
 from app.models.schema import VideoAspect, VideoConcatMode, MaterialInfo
 from app.utils import utils
+from app.utils import ffmpeg_utils
 
 requested_count = 0
 
@@ -314,40 +315,9 @@ def _detect_hardware_acceleration() -> Optional[str]:
     Returns:
         Optional[str]: 硬件加速参数，如果不支持则返回None
     """
-    # 检查NVIDIA GPU支持
+    # 使用集中式硬件加速检测
-    try:
+    hwaccel_type = ffmpeg_utils.get_ffmpeg_hwaccel_type()
-        nvidia_check = subprocess.run(
+    return hwaccel_type
-            ["ffmpeg", "-hwaccel", "cuda", "-i", "/dev/null", "-f", "null", "-"],
-            stderr=subprocess.PIPE, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, text=True, check=False
-        )
-        if nvidia_check.returncode == 0:
-            return "cuda"
-    except Exception:
-        pass
-
-    # 检查MacOS videotoolbox支持
-    try:
-        videotoolbox_check = subprocess.run(
-            ["ffmpeg", "-hwaccel", "videotoolbox", "-i", "/dev/null", "-f", "null", "-"],
-            stderr=subprocess.PIPE, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, text=True, check=False
-        )
-        if videotoolbox_check.returncode == 0:
-            return "videotoolbox"
-    except Exception:
-        pass
-
-    # 检查Intel Quick Sync支持
-    try:
-        qsv_check = subprocess.run(
-            ["ffmpeg", "-hwaccel", "qsv", "-i", "/dev/null", "-f", "null", "-"],
-            stderr=subprocess.PIPE, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, text=True, check=False
-        )
-        if qsv_check.returncode == 0:
-            return "qsv"
-    except Exception:
-        pass
-
-    return None
 
 
 def save_clip_video(timestamp: str, origin_video: str, save_dir: str = "") -> str:
@@ -422,12 +392,11 @@ def save_clip_video(timestamp: str, origin_video: str, save_dir: str = "") -> st
         duration = end - start
         # logger.info(f"开始剪辑视频: {format_timestamp(start)} - {format_timestamp(end)}，时长 {format_timestamp(duration)}")
 
-        # 检测可用的硬件加速选项
+        # 获取硬件加速选项
         hwaccel = _detect_hardware_acceleration()
         hwaccel_args = []
         if hwaccel:
-            hwaccel_args = ["-hwaccel", hwaccel]
+            hwaccel_args = ffmpeg_utils.get_ffmpeg_hwaccel_args()
-            logger.info(f"使用硬件加速: {hwaccel}")
 
         # 转换为FFmpeg兼容的时间格式（逗号替换为点）
         ffmpeg_start_time = start_str.replace(',', '.')

app/services/merger_video.py

@@ -15,6 +15,8 @@ from enum import Enum
 from typing import List, Optional, Tuple
 from loguru import logger
 
+from app.utils import ffmpeg_utils
+
 
 class VideoAspect(Enum):
     """视频宽高比枚举"""
@@ -62,60 +64,8 @@ def get_hardware_acceleration_option() -> Optional[str]:
     Returns:
         Optional[str]: 硬件加速参数，如果不支持则返回None
     """
-    try:
+    # 使用集中式硬件加速检测
-        # 检测操作系统
+    return ffmpeg_utils.get_ffmpeg_hwaccel_type()
-        is_windows = os.name == 'nt'
-        
-        # 检查NVIDIA GPU支持
-        nvidia_check = subprocess.run(
-            ['ffmpeg', '-hide_banner', '-hwaccels'],
-            stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, text=True
-        )
-        output = nvidia_check.stdout.lower()
-        
-        # 首先尝试获取系统信息，Windows系统使用更安全的检测方法
-        if is_windows:
-            try:
-                # 尝试检测显卡信息
-                gpu_info = subprocess.run(
-                    ['wmic', 'path', 'win32_VideoController', 'get', 'name'],
-                    stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, text=True, check=False
-                )
-                gpu_info_output = gpu_info.stdout.lower()
-                
-                # 检测是否为AMD显卡
-                if 'amd' in gpu_info_output or 'radeon' in gpu_info_output:
-                    logger.info("检测到AMD显卡，为避免兼容性问题，将使用软件编码")
-                    return None
-                
-                # 检测是否为集成显卡
-                if 'intel' in gpu_info_output and ('hd graphics' in gpu_info_output or 'uhd graphics' in gpu_info_output):
-                    # 在Windows上，Intel集成显卡可能不稳定，建议使用软件编码
-                    logger.info("检测到Intel集成显卡，为避免兼容性问题，将使用软件编码")
-                    return None
-            except Exception as e:
-                logger.warning(f"获取显卡信息失败: {str(e)}，将谨慎处理硬件加速")
-        
-        # 根据ffmpeg支持的硬件加速器决定使用哪种
-        if 'cuda' in output and not is_windows:
-            # 在非Windows系统上使用CUDA
-            return 'cuda'
-        elif 'nvenc' in output and not is_windows:
-            # 在非Windows系统上使用NVENC
-            return 'nvenc'
-        elif 'qsv' in output and not (is_windows and ('amd' in gpu_info_output if 'gpu_info_output' in locals() else False)):
-            # 只有在非AMD系统上使用QSV
-            return 'qsv'
-        elif 'videotoolbox' in output:  # macOS
-            return 'videotoolbox'
-        elif 'vaapi' in output and not is_windows:  # Linux VA-API
-            return 'vaapi'
-        else:
-            logger.info("没有找到支持的硬件加速器或系统不兼容，将使用软件编码")
-            return None
-    except Exception as e:
-        logger.warning(f"检测硬件加速器时出错: {str(e)}，将使用软件编码")
-        return None
 
 
 def check_video_has_audio(video_path: str) -> bool:
@@ -231,15 +181,9 @@ def process_single_video(
     # 添加硬件加速参数（根据前面的安全检查可能已经被禁用）
     if hwaccel:
         try:
-            if hwaccel == 'cuda' or hwaccel == 'nvenc':
+            # 使用集中式硬件加速参数
-                command.extend(['-hwaccel', 'cuda'])
+            hwaccel_args = ffmpeg_utils.get_ffmpeg_hwaccel_args()
-            elif hwaccel == 'qsv':
+            command.extend(hwaccel_args)
-                command.extend(['-hwaccel', 'qsv'])
-            elif hwaccel == 'videotoolbox':
-                command.extend(['-hwaccel', 'videotoolbox'])
-            elif hwaccel == 'vaapi':
-                command.extend(['-hwaccel', 'vaapi', '-vaapi_device', '/dev/dri/renderD128'])
-            logger.info(f"应用硬件加速: {hwaccel}")
         except Exception as e:
             logger.warning(f"应用硬件加速参数时出错: {str(e)}，将使用软件编码")
             # 重置命令，移除可能添加了一半的硬件加速参数

app/utils/ffmpeg_utils.py

@@ -0,0 +1,419 @@
+"""
+FFmpeg 工具模块 - 提供 FFmpeg 相关的工具函数，特别是硬件加速检测
+"""
+import os
+import platform
+import subprocess
+from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Tuple, Union
+from loguru import logger
+
+# 全局变量，存储检测到的硬件加速信息
+_FFMPEG_HW_ACCEL_INFO = {
+    "available": False,
+    "type": None,
+    "encoder": None,
+    "hwaccel_args": [],
+    "message": "",
+    "is_dedicated_gpu": False
+}
+
+
+def check_ffmpeg_installation() -> bool:
+    """
+    检查ffmpeg是否已安装
+
+    Returns:
+        bool: 如果安装则返回True，否则返回False
+    """
+    try:
+        subprocess.run(['ffmpeg', '-version'], stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, check=True)
+        return True
+    except (subprocess.SubprocessError, FileNotFoundError):
+        logger.error("ffmpeg未安装或不在系统PATH中，请安装ffmpeg")
+        return False
+
+
+def detect_hardware_acceleration() -> Dict[str, Union[bool, str, List[str], None]]:
+    """
+    检测系统可用的硬件加速器，并存储结果到全局变量
+
+    Returns:
+        Dict: 包含硬件加速信息的字典
+    """
+    global _FFMPEG_HW_ACCEL_INFO
+
+    # 如果已经检测过，直接返回结果
+    if _FFMPEG_HW_ACCEL_INFO["type"] is not None:
+        return _FFMPEG_HW_ACCEL_INFO
+
+    # 检查ffmpeg是否已安装
+    if not check_ffmpeg_installation():
+        _FFMPEG_HW_ACCEL_INFO["message"] = "FFmpeg未安装或不在系统PATH中"
+        return _FFMPEG_HW_ACCEL_INFO
+
+    # 检测操作系统
+    system = platform.system().lower()
+    logger.debug(f"检测硬件加速 - 操作系统: {system}")
+
+    # 获取FFmpeg支持的硬件加速器列表
+    try:
+        hwaccels_cmd = subprocess.run(
+            ['ffmpeg', '-hide_banner', '-hwaccels'],
+            stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, text=True
+        )
+        supported_hwaccels = hwaccels_cmd.stdout.lower()
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.error(f"获取FFmpeg硬件加速器列表失败: {str(e)}")
+        supported_hwaccels = ""
+
+    # 根据操作系统检测不同的硬件加速器
+    if system == 'darwin':  # macOS
+        _detect_macos_acceleration(supported_hwaccels)
+    elif system == 'windows':  # Windows
+        _detect_windows_acceleration(supported_hwaccels)
+    elif system == 'linux':  # Linux
+        _detect_linux_acceleration(supported_hwaccels)
+    else:
+        logger.warning(f"不支持的操作系统: {system}")
+        _FFMPEG_HW_ACCEL_INFO["message"] = f"不支持的操作系统: {system}"
+
+    # 记录检测结果已经在启动时输出，这里不再重复输出
+
+    return _FFMPEG_HW_ACCEL_INFO
+
+
+def _detect_macos_acceleration(supported_hwaccels: str) -> None:
+    """
+    检测macOS系统的硬件加速
+
+    Args:
+        supported_hwaccels: FFmpeg支持的硬件加速器列表
+    """
+    global _FFMPEG_HW_ACCEL_INFO
+
+    if 'videotoolbox' in supported_hwaccels:
+        # 测试videotoolbox
+        try:
+            test_cmd = subprocess.run(
+                ["ffmpeg", "-hwaccel", "videotoolbox", "-i", "/dev/null", "-f", "null", "-"],
+                stderr=subprocess.PIPE, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, text=True, check=False
+            )
+            if test_cmd.returncode == 0:
+                _FFMPEG_HW_ACCEL_INFO["available"] = True
+                _FFMPEG_HW_ACCEL_INFO["type"] = "videotoolbox"
+                _FFMPEG_HW_ACCEL_INFO["encoder"] = "h264_videotoolbox"
+                _FFMPEG_HW_ACCEL_INFO["hwaccel_args"] = ["-hwaccel", "videotoolbox"]
+                # macOS的Metal GPU加速通常是集成GPU
+                _FFMPEG_HW_ACCEL_INFO["is_dedicated_gpu"] = False
+                return
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.debug(f"测试videotoolbox失败: {str(e)}")
+
+    _FFMPEG_HW_ACCEL_INFO["message"] = "macOS系统未检测到可用的videotoolbox硬件加速"
+
+
+def _detect_windows_acceleration(supported_hwaccels: str) -> None:
+    """
+    检测Windows系统的硬件加速
+
+    Args:
+        supported_hwaccels: FFmpeg支持的硬件加速器列表
+    """
+    global _FFMPEG_HW_ACCEL_INFO
+
+    # 在Windows上，首先检查显卡信息
+    gpu_info = _get_windows_gpu_info()
+
+    # 检查是否为AMD显卡
+    if 'amd' in gpu_info.lower() or 'radeon' in gpu_info.lower():
+        logger.info("检测到AMD显卡，为避免兼容性问题，将使用软件编码")
+        _FFMPEG_HW_ACCEL_INFO["message"] = "检测到AMD显卡，为避免兼容性问题，将使用软件编码"
+        return
+
+    # 检查是否为Intel集成显卡
+    is_intel_integrated = False
+    if 'intel' in gpu_info.lower() and ('hd graphics' in gpu_info.lower() or 'uhd graphics' in gpu_info.lower()):
+        logger.info("检测到Intel集成显卡")
+        is_intel_integrated = True
+
+    # 检测NVIDIA CUDA支持
+    if 'cuda' in supported_hwaccels and 'nvidia' in gpu_info.lower():
+        try:
+            test_cmd = subprocess.run(
+                ["ffmpeg", "-hwaccel", "cuda", "-i", "/dev/null", "-f", "null", "-"],
+                stderr=subprocess.PIPE, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, text=True, check=False
+            )
+            if test_cmd.returncode == 0:
+                _FFMPEG_HW_ACCEL_INFO["available"] = True
+                _FFMPEG_HW_ACCEL_INFO["type"] = "cuda"
+                _FFMPEG_HW_ACCEL_INFO["encoder"] = "h264_nvenc"
+                _FFMPEG_HW_ACCEL_INFO["hwaccel_args"] = ["-hwaccel", "cuda"]
+                _FFMPEG_HW_ACCEL_INFO["is_dedicated_gpu"] = True
+                return
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.debug(f"测试CUDA失败: {str(e)}")
+
+    # 检测Intel QSV支持（如果是Intel显卡）
+    if 'qsv' in supported_hwaccels and 'intel' in gpu_info.lower():
+        try:
+            test_cmd = subprocess.run(
+                ["ffmpeg", "-hwaccel", "qsv", "-i", "/dev/null", "-f", "null", "-"],
+                stderr=subprocess.PIPE, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, text=True, check=False
+            )
+            if test_cmd.returncode == 0:
+                _FFMPEG_HW_ACCEL_INFO["available"] = True
+                _FFMPEG_HW_ACCEL_INFO["type"] = "qsv"
+                _FFMPEG_HW_ACCEL_INFO["encoder"] = "h264_qsv"
+                _FFMPEG_HW_ACCEL_INFO["hwaccel_args"] = ["-hwaccel", "qsv"]
+                _FFMPEG_HW_ACCEL_INFO["is_dedicated_gpu"] = not is_intel_integrated
+                return
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.debug(f"测试QSV失败: {str(e)}")
+
+    # 检测D3D11VA支持
+    if 'd3d11va' in supported_hwaccels:
+        try:
+            test_cmd = subprocess.run(
+                ["ffmpeg", "-hwaccel", "d3d11va", "-i", "/dev/null", "-f", "null", "-"],
+                stderr=subprocess.PIPE, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, text=True, check=False
+            )
+            if test_cmd.returncode == 0:
+                _FFMPEG_HW_ACCEL_INFO["available"] = True
+                _FFMPEG_HW_ACCEL_INFO["type"] = "d3d11va"
+                _FFMPEG_HW_ACCEL_INFO["encoder"] = "h264"  # D3D11VA只用于解码，编码仍使用软件编码器
+                _FFMPEG_HW_ACCEL_INFO["hwaccel_args"] = ["-hwaccel", "d3d11va"]
+                _FFMPEG_HW_ACCEL_INFO["is_dedicated_gpu"] = not is_intel_integrated
+                return
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.debug(f"测试D3D11VA失败: {str(e)}")
+
+    # 检测DXVA2支持
+    if 'dxva2' in supported_hwaccels:
+        try:
+            test_cmd = subprocess.run(
+                ["ffmpeg", "-hwaccel", "dxva2", "-i", "/dev/null", "-f", "null", "-"],
+                stderr=subprocess.PIPE, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, text=True, check=False
+            )
+            if test_cmd.returncode == 0:
+                _FFMPEG_HW_ACCEL_INFO["available"] = True
+                _FFMPEG_HW_ACCEL_INFO["type"] = "dxva2"
+                _FFMPEG_HW_ACCEL_INFO["encoder"] = "h264"  # DXVA2只用于解码，编码仍使用软件编码器
+                _FFMPEG_HW_ACCEL_INFO["hwaccel_args"] = ["-hwaccel", "dxva2"]
+                _FFMPEG_HW_ACCEL_INFO["is_dedicated_gpu"] = not is_intel_integrated
+                return
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.debug(f"测试DXVA2失败: {str(e)}")
+
+    _FFMPEG_HW_ACCEL_INFO["message"] = f"Windows系统未检测到可用的硬件加速，显卡信息: {gpu_info}"
+
+
+def _detect_linux_acceleration(supported_hwaccels: str) -> None:
+    """
+    检测Linux系统的硬件加速
+
+    Args:
+        supported_hwaccels: FFmpeg支持的硬件加速器列表
+    """
+    global _FFMPEG_HW_ACCEL_INFO
+
+    # 获取Linux显卡信息
+    gpu_info = _get_linux_gpu_info()
+    is_nvidia = 'nvidia' in gpu_info.lower()
+    is_intel = 'intel' in gpu_info.lower()
+    is_amd = 'amd' in gpu_info.lower() or 'radeon' in gpu_info.lower()
+
+    # 检测NVIDIA CUDA支持
+    if 'cuda' in supported_hwaccels and is_nvidia:
+        try:
+            test_cmd = subprocess.run(
+                ["ffmpeg", "-hwaccel", "cuda", "-i", "/dev/null", "-f", "null", "-"],
+                stderr=subprocess.PIPE, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, text=True, check=False
+            )
+            if test_cmd.returncode == 0:
+                _FFMPEG_HW_ACCEL_INFO["available"] = True
+                _FFMPEG_HW_ACCEL_INFO["type"] = "cuda"
+                _FFMPEG_HW_ACCEL_INFO["encoder"] = "h264_nvenc"
+                _FFMPEG_HW_ACCEL_INFO["hwaccel_args"] = ["-hwaccel", "cuda"]
+                _FFMPEG_HW_ACCEL_INFO["is_dedicated_gpu"] = True
+                return
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.debug(f"测试CUDA失败: {str(e)}")
+
+    # 检测VAAPI支持
+    if 'vaapi' in supported_hwaccels:
+        # 检查是否存在渲染设备
+        render_devices = ['/dev/dri/renderD128', '/dev/dri/renderD129']
+        render_device = None
+        for device in render_devices:
+            if os.path.exists(device):
+                render_device = device
+                break
+
+        if render_device:
+            try:
+                test_cmd = subprocess.run(
+                    ["ffmpeg", "-hwaccel", "vaapi", "-vaapi_device", render_device,
+                     "-i", "/dev/null", "-f", "null", "-"],
+                    stderr=subprocess.PIPE, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, text=True, check=False
+                )
+                if test_cmd.returncode == 0:
+                    _FFMPEG_HW_ACCEL_INFO["available"] = True
+                    _FFMPEG_HW_ACCEL_INFO["type"] = "vaapi"
+                    _FFMPEG_HW_ACCEL_INFO["encoder"] = "h264_vaapi"
+                    _FFMPEG_HW_ACCEL_INFO["hwaccel_args"] = ["-hwaccel", "vaapi", "-vaapi_device", render_device]
+                    # 根据显卡类型判断是否为独立显卡
+                    _FFMPEG_HW_ACCEL_INFO["is_dedicated_gpu"] = is_nvidia or (is_amd and not is_intel)
+                    return
+            except Exception as e:
+                logger.debug(f"测试VAAPI失败: {str(e)}")
+
+    # 检测Intel QSV支持
+    if 'qsv' in supported_hwaccels and is_intel:
+        try:
+            test_cmd = subprocess.run(
+                ["ffmpeg", "-hwaccel", "qsv", "-i", "/dev/null", "-f", "null", "-"],
+                stderr=subprocess.PIPE, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, text=True, check=False
+            )
+            if test_cmd.returncode == 0:
+                _FFMPEG_HW_ACCEL_INFO["available"] = True
+                _FFMPEG_HW_ACCEL_INFO["type"] = "qsv"
+                _FFMPEG_HW_ACCEL_INFO["encoder"] = "h264_qsv"
+                _FFMPEG_HW_ACCEL_INFO["hwaccel_args"] = ["-hwaccel", "qsv"]
+                _FFMPEG_HW_ACCEL_INFO["is_dedicated_gpu"] = False  # Intel QSV通常是集成GPU
+                return
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.debug(f"测试QSV失败: {str(e)}")
+
+    _FFMPEG_HW_ACCEL_INFO["message"] = f"Linux系统未检测到可用的硬件加速，显卡信息: {gpu_info}"
+
+
+def _get_windows_gpu_info() -> str:
+    """
+    获取Windows系统的显卡信息
+
+    Returns:
+        str: 显卡信息字符串
+    """
+    try:
+        gpu_info = subprocess.run(
+            ['wmic', 'path', 'win32_VideoController', 'get', 'name'],
+            stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, text=True, check=False
+        )
+        return gpu_info.stdout
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.warning(f"获取Windows显卡信息失败: {str(e)}")
+        return "Unknown GPU"
+
+
+def _get_linux_gpu_info() -> str:
+    """
+    获取Linux系统的显卡信息
+
+    Returns:
+        str: 显卡信息字符串
+    """
+    try:
+        # 尝试使用lspci命令
+        gpu_info = subprocess.run(
+            ['lspci', '-v', '-nn', '|', 'grep', '-i', 'vga\\|display'],
+            stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, text=True, shell=True, check=False
+        )
+        if gpu_info.stdout:
+            return gpu_info.stdout
+
+        # 如果lspci命令失败，尝试使用glxinfo
+        gpu_info = subprocess.run(
+            ['glxinfo', '|', 'grep', '-i', 'vendor\\|renderer'],
+            stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, text=True, shell=True, check=False
+        )
+        if gpu_info.stdout:
+            return gpu_info.stdout
+
+        return "Unknown GPU"
+    except Exception as e:
+        logger.warning(f"获取Linux显卡信息失败: {str(e)}")
+        return "Unknown GPU"
+
+
+def get_ffmpeg_hwaccel_args() -> List[str]:
+    """
+    获取FFmpeg硬件加速参数
+
+    Returns:
+        List[str]: FFmpeg硬件加速参数列表
+    """
+    # 如果还没有检测过，先进行检测
+    if _FFMPEG_HW_ACCEL_INFO["type"] is None:
+        detect_hardware_acceleration()
+
+    return _FFMPEG_HW_ACCEL_INFO["hwaccel_args"]
+
+
+def get_ffmpeg_hwaccel_type() -> Optional[str]:
+    """
+    获取FFmpeg硬件加速类型
+
+    Returns:
+        Optional[str]: 硬件加速类型，如果不支持则返回None
+    """
+    # 如果还没有检测过，先进行检测
+    if _FFMPEG_HW_ACCEL_INFO["type"] is None:
+        detect_hardware_acceleration()
+
+    return _FFMPEG_HW_ACCEL_INFO["type"] if _FFMPEG_HW_ACCEL_INFO["available"] else None
+
+
+def get_ffmpeg_hwaccel_encoder() -> Optional[str]:
+    """
+    获取FFmpeg硬件加速编码器
+
+    Returns:
+        Optional[str]: 硬件加速编码器，如果不支持则返回None
+    """
+    # 如果还没有检测过，先进行检测
+    if _FFMPEG_HW_ACCEL_INFO["type"] is None:
+        detect_hardware_acceleration()
+
+    return _FFMPEG_HW_ACCEL_INFO["encoder"] if _FFMPEG_HW_ACCEL_INFO["available"] else None
+
+
+def get_ffmpeg_hwaccel_info() -> Dict[str, Union[bool, str, List[str], None]]:
+    """
+    获取FFmpeg硬件加速信息
+
+    Returns:
+        Dict: 包含硬件加速信息的字典
+    """
+    # 如果还没有检测过，先进行检测
+    if _FFMPEG_HW_ACCEL_INFO["type"] is None:
+        detect_hardware_acceleration()
+
+    return _FFMPEG_HW_ACCEL_INFO
+
+
+def is_ffmpeg_hwaccel_available() -> bool:
+    """
+    检查是否有可用的FFmpeg硬件加速
+
+    Returns:
+        bool: 如果有可用的硬件加速则返回True，否则返回False
+    """
+    # 如果还没有检测过，先进行检测
+    if _FFMPEG_HW_ACCEL_INFO["type"] is None:
+        detect_hardware_acceleration()
+
+    return _FFMPEG_HW_ACCEL_INFO["available"]
+
+
+def is_dedicated_gpu() -> bool:
+    """
+    检查是否使用独立显卡进行硬件加速
+
+    Returns:
+        bool: 如果使用独立显卡则返回True，否则返回False
+    """
+    # 如果还没有检测过，先进行检测
+    if _FFMPEG_HW_ACCEL_INFO["type"] is None:
+        detect_hardware_acceleration()
+
+    return _FFMPEG_HW_ACCEL_INFO["is_dedicated_gpu"]

app/utils/video_processor.py

@@ -19,6 +19,8 @@ from typing import List, Dict
 from loguru import logger
 from tqdm import tqdm
 
+from app.utils import ffmpeg_utils
+
 
 class VideoProcessor:
     def __init__(self, video_path: str):
@@ -115,14 +117,8 @@ class VideoProcessor:
 
         # 确定硬件加速器选项
         hw_accel = []
-        if use_hw_accel:
+        if use_hw_accel and ffmpeg_utils.is_ffmpeg_hwaccel_available():
-            # 尝试检测可用的硬件加速器
+            hw_accel = ffmpeg_utils.get_ffmpeg_hwaccel_args()
-            hw_accel_options = self._detect_hw_accelerator()
-            if hw_accel_options:
-                hw_accel = hw_accel_options
-                logger.info(f"使用硬件加速: {' '.join(hw_accel)}")
-            else:
-                logger.warning("未检测到可用的硬件加速器，使用软件解码")
 
         # 提取帧
         frame_numbers = []
@@ -173,119 +169,9 @@ class VideoProcessor:
         Returns:
             List[str]: 硬件加速器ffmpeg命令参数
         """
-        # 检测操作系统
+        # 使用集中式硬件加速检测
-        import platform
+        if ffmpeg_utils.is_ffmpeg_hwaccel_available():
-        system = platform.system().lower()
+            return ffmpeg_utils.get_ffmpeg_hwaccel_args()
-        
-        # 测试不同的硬件加速器
-        accelerators = []
-        
-        if system == 'darwin':  # macOS
-            # 测试 videotoolbox (Apple 硬件加速)
-            test_cmd = [
-                "ffmpeg",
-                "-hide_banner",
-                "-loglevel", "error",
-                "-hwaccel", "videotoolbox",
-                "-i", self.video_path,
-                "-t", "0.1",
-                "-f", "null",
-                "-"
-            ]
-            try:
-                subprocess.run(test_cmd, capture_output=True, check=True)
-                return ["-hwaccel", "videotoolbox"]
-            except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
-                pass
-                
-        elif system == 'linux':
-            # 测试 VAAPI
-            test_cmd = [
-                "ffmpeg",
-                "-hide_banner",
-                "-loglevel", "error",
-                "-hwaccel", "vaapi",
-                "-i", self.video_path,
-                "-t", "0.1",
-                "-f", "null",
-                "-"
-            ]
-            try:
-                subprocess.run(test_cmd, capture_output=True, check=True)
-                return ["-hwaccel", "vaapi"]
-            except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
-                pass
-            
-            # 尝试 CUDA
-            test_cmd = [
-                "ffmpeg",
-                "-hide_banner",
-                "-loglevel", "error", 
-                "-hwaccel", "cuda",
-                "-i", self.video_path,
-                "-t", "0.1",
-                "-f", "null",
-                "-"
-            ]
-            try:
-                subprocess.run(test_cmd, capture_output=True, check=True)
-                return ["-hwaccel", "cuda"]
-            except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
-                pass
-                
-        elif system == 'windows':
-            # 测试 CUDA
-            test_cmd = [
-                "ffmpeg",
-                "-hide_banner",
-                "-loglevel", "error",
-                "-hwaccel", "cuda",
-                "-i", self.video_path,
-                "-t", "0.1",
-                "-f", "null",
-                "-"
-            ]
-            try:
-                subprocess.run(test_cmd, capture_output=True, check=True)
-                return ["-hwaccel", "cuda"]
-            except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
-                pass
-                
-            # 测试 D3D11VA
-            test_cmd = [
-                "ffmpeg",
-                "-hide_banner",
-                "-loglevel", "error",
-                "-hwaccel", "d3d11va",
-                "-i", self.video_path,
-                "-t", "0.1",
-                "-f", "null", 
-                "-"
-            ]
-            try:
-                subprocess.run(test_cmd, capture_output=True, check=True)
-                return ["-hwaccel", "d3d11va"]
-            except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
-                pass
-                
-            # 测试 DXVA2
-            test_cmd = [
-                "ffmpeg",
-                "-hide_banner",
-                "-loglevel", "error",
-                "-hwaccel", "dxva2",
-                "-i", self.video_path,
-                "-t", "0.1",
-                "-f", "null",
-                "-"
-            ]
-            try:
-                subprocess.run(test_cmd, capture_output=True, check=True)
-                return ["-hwaccel", "dxva2"]
-            except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
-                pass
-        
-        # 如果没有找到可用的硬件加速器        
         return []
 
     def process_video_pipeline(self,

config.example.toml

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 [app]
-    project_version="0.6.1"
+    project_version="0.6.2"
     # 支持视频理解的大模型提供商
     #   gemini  (谷歌, 需要 VPN)
     #   siliconflow (硅基流动)

webui.py

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ from webui.components import basic_settings, video_settings, audio_settings, sub
     review_settings, merge_settings, system_settings
 # from webui.utils import cache, file_utils
 from app.utils import utils
+from app.utils import ffmpeg_utils
 from app.models.schema import VideoClipParams, VideoAspect
 
 
@@ -193,6 +194,13 @@ def main():
     init_log()
     init_global_state()
 
+    # 检测FFmpeg硬件加速
+    hwaccel_info = ffmpeg_utils.detect_hardware_acceleration()
+    if hwaccel_info["available"]:
+        logger.info(f"FFmpeg硬件加速检测结果: 可用 | 类型: {hwaccel_info['type']} | 编码器: {hwaccel_info['encoder']} | 独立显卡: {hwaccel_info['is_dedicated_gpu']} | 参数: {hwaccel_info['hwaccel_args']}")
+    else:
+        logger.warning(f"FFmpeg硬件加速不可用: {hwaccel_info['message']}, 将使用CPU软件编码")
+
     # 仅初始化基本资源，避免过早地加载依赖PyTorch的资源
     # 检查是否能分解utils.init_resources()为基本资源和高级资源(如依赖PyTorch的资源)
     try: